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Supply Chain and Quality Management Practice: Its Impact on Competitive Advantage and Firm Performance (Study on Small and Medium Enterprises at West Java) Subhan, Ali; Putro, Bramantiyo Eko
Jurnal Manajemen Teknologi Vol 16, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : SBM ITB

Abstract. Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) play an important role in encouraging economic growth of West Java. However, the contribution of SMEs is still small due to the lack of competitiveness of SME products. Competitiveness and weak SME performance can be enhanced by supply chain management and quality management practices. This study focuses on supply chain management and quality management practices that are mutually casual, competitive advantage and firm performance and the role of moderation of company age in SMEs in West Java. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of supply chain management and quality management practices on competitive advantage either partially or simultaneously and its impact on firm performance, and how the role of moderating variable company's age in moderating the relationship between competitive advantage and firm performance. The unit of analysis in this study is the Small and Medium Enterprises business located in West Java region with a sample size of 200 business units. To test the model of the research empirically tested using structural equation modeling (SEM) with the help of LISREL 8.70. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of supply chain management and quality management are done simultaneously provide a great impact for increasing competitive advantage as well as firm performance. The role of corporate age moderation is very small in strengthening the relationship between competitive advantages with firm performance on SMEs in West Java.Keywords: Supply chain management practice, quality management practice, competitive advantage, firm performance, firm ageAbstrak. Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) berperan penting dalam mendorong pertumbuhan perekonomian Jawa Barat. Akan tetapi kontribusi UKM masih kecil dikarenakan kurangnya lemahnya daya saing produk UKM. Daya saing dan performa UKM yang lemah dapat ditingkatkan oleh supply chain management dan quality management practices. Penelitian ini fokus pada supply chain management dan quality management practices yang saling kasual, keunggulan bersaing dan kinerja perusahaan serta peran moderasi umur perusahaan pada UKM di Jawa Barat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh supply chain management dan quality management practices terhadap keunggulan bersaing baik secara parsial maupun simultan dan dampaknya terhadap kinerja perusahaan, serta bagaimana peranan variabel moderating umur perusahaan dalam memoderasi hubungan antara keunggulan bersaing dan kinerja perusahaan. Unit analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah usaha Industri Kecil dan Menengah yang berada di wilayah Jawa Barat dengan ukuran sampel sebanyak 200 unit usaha. Untuk menguji model penelitian maka dilakukan pengujian secara empirik menggunakan structural equation modeling (SEM) dengan bantuan LISREL 8.70. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa penerapan manajemen rantai pasokan dan manajemen kualitas yang dilakukan secara bersamaan memberikan dampak yang besar bagi peningkatan keunggulan bersaing maupun kinerja perusahaan. Peran moderasi umur perusahaan sangat kecil dalam memperkuat hubungan antara keunggulan bersaing dengan kinerja perusahaan pada UKM di Jawa Barat.Kata kunci: Manajemen rantai pasokan, manajemen kualitas, keunggulan bersaing, kinerja perusahaan, umur perusahaan

THE EFFECTIVENESS MODEL OF KNOWLEDGE SHARING IN BUSINESS INNOVATION TO IMPROVE THE PERFORMANCE OF MICRO SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES Putro, Bramantiyo Eko; Ilmaniati, Anita
Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Industri Vol. 19, No. 1, June 2020
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jiti.v19i1.10231

Innovation performance can be an important indicator for organizations because it can enhance competitive advantage. In the organizational context, the results of innovation can be drawn by increasing efficiency, productivity, quality, competitive advantage, and market development. Micro, small, and medium entreprises (MSMEs) generally have to face challenges such as limited financial resources, sub-optimal operations, inefficient supply chains, limitations in technology application, and unpreparedness in facing competition and market changes. To be able to face this challenge, MSMEs need to take an innovative approach in business operationsThis study aims to improve understanding of the effectiveness of knowledge sharing in organizations. An understanding of knowedge sharing activities through the business innovation process is expected to be able to produce a mechanism to improve MSME performance. Research data were obtained by distributing questionnaires directly and online to SMEs Data processing is done by testing the conceptual model using PLS-SEM. The conceptual model was tested with 137 samples obtained directly and online from MSME actors. From the test results, it can be seen the factors that encourage knowledge sharing activities so that they can influence business innovation and encourage the performance of MSMEs namely trust, organizational culture, organizational structure, employee attitudes, and motivational methods.

PERANCANGAN DECISION RULE PADA PRODUKSI KULIT KIKIL SAPI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE DECISION TREE DI PABRIK TIGA BERSAUDARA Putro, Bramantiyo Eko; Saepurohman, Tatan
J@ti Undip : Jurnal Teknik Industri Vol 16, No 1 (2021): Januari 2021
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Industri, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Diponegoro

Pabrik Tiga Bersaudara merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang industri makanan dengan produkÂ berupa kikil sapi. Persaingan bisnis setiap tahunnya semakin kompetitif, berdasarkan data Badan Pusat Statistik menunjukkan bahwa persaingan bisnis pada komoditas daging sapi di Cianjur mengalami peningkatan. Persaingan tersebut memaksa perusahaan mencari berbagai alternatif untuk unggul. Peningkatan kualitas merupakan salah satu solusi agar dapat bersaing. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang decision rule untuk produksi kulit kikil sapi di pabrik Tiga Bersaudara. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi dan wawancara, diperoleh 110 data proses produksi. Data diolah dengan metode decision tree menggunakan RapidMiner dan dilakukan perancangan decision rule. Berdasarkan analisis perancangan decision rule variabel yang perlu dipertimbangkan dalam mementukan kualitas kulit kikil sapi adalah temperatur air pemasakan, lama pemesanan, volume perendaman air 2 dan 3. Aturan keputusan yang terbentuk adalah jika temperatur pemasakan â‰¤ 95.75Â° C maka kita harus melihat data lamanya pemesanan bahan baku. Jika waktu pemesanan bahan baku â‰¤ 18,5 hari, hasilnya akan bagus. Anteseden ini memiliki konsekuensi terbaik yang menghasilkan prediksi benar 48,1% dengan tingkat kemurnian prediksi 100%.Â Abstract[Decision Rule Design On Beef Knuckle Production Using Decision tree Method In Tiga Bersaudara Factory] Tiga Bersaudara Factory is a company engaged in the food industry with beef knuckles product. Business competition is getting more competitive every year, based on data from the Central Bureau of Statistics, it shows that business competition for beef in Cianjur has increased. This competition forces companies to look for various alternatives to excel. Quality improvement is one solution in order to compete. This study aims to design a decision rule for the production of beef knuckles hides in the Tiga Bersaudara factory. Data collection was carried out by means of observation and interviews, obtained 110 production process data. The data is processed using a decision tree method using Rapid Miner and a decision rule is designed. Based on the analysis of the decision rule design, the variables that need to be considered in determining the quality of cow gravel hull are cooking water temperature, ordering time, water immersion volume 2 and 3.The decision rule that is formed is if the cooking temperature is â‰¤ 95.75 Â° C then we must look at the data on the length of ordering the material. If the ordering time for raw materials is â‰¤ 18.5 days, the result will be good. This antecedent had the best consequence resulting in a true prediction of 48.1% with a predictive purity level of 100%.Keywords: Decision tree; Decision Rule; Quality; Beef Knuckle

Kualitas Fisik dan Kimia Sungai Citarum yang bermuara ke Waduk Cirata di Wilayah Kabupaten Cianjur Bramantiyo Eko Putro; Isma Masrofah
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 19, No 3 (2019): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v19i3.711

Pollution prevention must be carried out in the upstream, middle and downstream parts. One of the Citarum watersheds located in the middle part is the Cirata reservoir. Pollution in the Cirata reservoir does not only originate from the reservoir environment, but also from rivers that flow into the Cirata reservoir. Cirata Reservoir besides being a Hydroelectric Power Plant (PLTA) unit, this reservoir is also used by the community for fish farming in the Floating Net Pool (KJA) technique. This study aims to determine the most dominant pollutants contaminating the Cirata reservoir. Test of river and reservoir water quality is carried out with the help of lab tests by Labkesda. The research data was obtained by obtaining clean water quality test data from several 3 estuary points of the river flow to the Cirata reservoir and 4 centers of Cirata reservoir number of 40 samples. Data processing techniques are carried out using data mining, namely Exploratory Data Analysis. The lab parameter test results, which are compared with the Permenkes No. 32 Year 2017 standard, show that the majority of the physical and chemical quality parameters of the Citarum River which empties into the Cirata Reservoir are still within the required threshold. Most river and reservoir water samples have water quality that qualifies as clean water. Five samples (12.5%) in turbidity parameters and 1 sample (2.5%) in color samples did not qualify as clean water. This is possible because the sampling is too close to the mainland. Temperature parameters of 20 samples (50%) do not qualify as clean water is possible because of the lag time of sampling. The results of the analysis showed that the distance of pollutant sources, the amount of pollutant sources, and environmental conditions around the sampling significantly with temperature, TDS, turbidity, color, pH, nitrogen, iron, hardness, manganese, fluoride, and cyanide.

Analisis Dampak Berbagi Pengetahuan Implisit dan Eksplisit terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di Industri Garmen Bramantiyo Eko Putro; Rahmat Ramdani
Tekinfo: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Industri dan Informasi Vol 9 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Industri Universitas Setia Budi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31001/tekinfo.v9i2.1089

Eastern Modern Apparel (EMA) is a textile company located in Cipeuyeum, Cianjur Regency. This research was conducted to determine the impact of knowledge sharing on the performance of employees of PT. EMA. Several divisions in PT. EMA makes knowledge sharing among individuals still lacking so that knowledge of employee performance improvement is not fully evenly distributed. The model used is a development of the Theory of Planned Behavior with the addition of several factors. These factors are expected relationships, expected contributions, pleasure in helping others, self-competence, availability of resources, technology, trust, attitudes toward sharing, intention to share and by adding some factors to sharing explicit knowledge and sharing implicit knowledge. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires directly or online. The data obtained is used to test the conceptual model emipirically using structural equation modeling. The conceptual model was tested with 220 samples. The results showed that the availability of resources, attitudes towards sharing, intention to share knowledge had a positive impact on explicit knowledge sharing activities. Sharing explicit and tacit knowledge has a positive impact on employee performance with a coefficient value of 0,001 but not significant. Keywords: knowledge sharing, employee performance, SEM, textile industry

ANALISIS KELAYAKAN PENGEMBANGAN USAHA RUBY HIJAB Yuni Sri Wahyuni; Bramantiyo Eko Putro
Journal Industrial Servicess Vol 3, No 1c (2017): Oktober 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Jurusan Teknik Industri Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36055/jiss.v3i1c.2110

Ruby Hijab merupakan suatu perusahaan yang bergerak di dalam industri pembuatan kerudung, produk yang di hasilkan beraneka ragam sesuai dengan permintaan konsumen. Kerudung yang di hasilkan sudah tersebar di wilayah Indonesia namun perusahaan ini hanya membuat kerudung sesuai dengan pesanan saja atau make to order tanpa membuat stok karena setiap pesanan yang berbeda-beda. Keunggulan kompetitif Ruby Hijab adalah dalam proses produksinya mempunyai jaitan, neci dan bahan sesuai dengan apa yang diinginkan oleh konsumen dibanding dengan yang lain. Studi kelayakan pabrik adalah penelitian tentang dapat tidaknya suatu bisnis dilaksanakan dengan berhasil dengan pertimbangan mendapatkan manfaat finansial. Atau dengan pengertian yang lain, studi kelayakan bisnis adalah penelitian tentang berhasil tidaknya proyek investasi yang dilaksanakan. Studi kelayakan pabrik sangat diperlukan oleh banyak kalangan, terutama bagi investor selaku pemerakarsa bisnis. Hal ini juga yang harus diperhatikan pemilik perusahaan sekaligus investor, dalam usahanya diperlukan pertimbangan-pertimbangan tertentu karena di dalam studi kelayakan terdapat aspek yang harus di kaji yaitu aspek finansial dan aspek non finansial. Dari hasil perhitungan yang dilakukan nilain NPV (Net Present Value) sebesar Rp. 810.388.806,16. Hasil perhitungan menunjukan bahwa nilai IRR (Internal Rate of Return) yang diperoleh sebesar 57%, Kriteria investasi ini memiliki nilai yang lebih besar dari cost of capital yang telah ditentukan sebesar 19,25% (IRR>DR), dan nilai yang didapat menunjukan bahwa seluruh investasi dapat dikembalikan dalam jangka waktu 1 bulan 16 hari, jangka waktu yang didapat lebih cepat dibandingkan dengan umur usaha. Dengan demikian pengembangan usaha kerudung layak untuk dilanjutkan.

The Effectiveness Model of Knowledge Sharing in Business Innovation to Improve the Performance of Micro Small and Medium Enterprises Bramantiyo Eko Putro; Anita Ilmaniati
Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Industri Vol. 19, No. 1, June 2020
Publisher : Department of Industrial Engineering Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jiti.v19i1.10231

Innovation performance can be an important indicator for organizations because it can enhance competitive advantage. In the organizational context, the results of innovation can be drawn by increasing efficiency, productivity, quality, competitive advantage, and market development. Micro, small, and medium entreprises (MSMEs) generally have to face challenges such as limited financial resources, sub-optimal operations, inefficient supply chains, limitations in technology application, and unpreparedness in facing competition and market changes. To be able to face this challenge, MSMEs need to take an innovative approach in business operationsThis study aims to improve understanding of the effectiveness of knowledge sharing in organizations. An understanding of knowedge sharing activities through the business innovation process is expected to be able to produce a mechanism to improve MSME performance. Research data were obtained by distributing questionnaires directly and online to SMEs Data processing is done by testing the conceptual model using PLS-SEM. The conceptual model was tested with 137 samples obtained directly and online from MSME actors. From the test results, it can be seen the factors that encourage knowledge sharing activities so that they can influence business innovation and encourage the performance of MSMEs namely trust, organizational culture, organizational structure, employee attitudes, and motivational methods.

Development of Web-Enabled Online Learning Effectiveness Model Based on Online Video Tutorial Bramantiyo Eko Putro; Rajesri Govindaraju
Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Industri Vol. 20, No. 2, December 2021
Publisher : Department of Industrial Engineering Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jiti.v20i2.14034

Information technology has a major impact on knowledge-sharing activities. The combination of knowledge-sharing tools such as Web 2.0 and multimedia embodied in the use of tutorial videos on web-enabled online learning is the solution. The solution is expected to improve individual performance in solving troubleshooting problems. The model was developed which explained the relationship between knowledge sharing and individual performance in troubleshooting problems and identified the factors that influence it. The research data is obtained by distributing questionnaires online to Telkomsel service users who have experienced problems troubleshooting products or services. The conceptual model was tested based on 205 samples obtained online. From the test results, it can be seen that web-enabled online learning is effective because tacit knowledge sharing that occurs directly increases individual performance while the effect of explicit knowledge sharing is mediated by tacit knowledge sharing. The factors that drive knowledge-sharing activities can influence individual performance, namely trust, IT usage, and usability.

ANALISIS PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI SELULER FSO TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DI PT SUGIH FAMILI PUTRA Bramantiyo Eko Putro; Sylvi Santika
Jurnal Teknologi Vol 12, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Teknologi
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/jurtek.12.1.65-78

Teknologi yang semakin pesat dan mempengaruhi kehidupan mendorong PT Sugih Famili Putra mengadopsi aplikasi yang bernama FSO mobile. Aplikasi tersebut berbasis android yang dibuat dan dikembangkan oleh ICON++ dan digunakan di PT Sugih Famili Putra sejak 11 September 2018. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan aplikasi FSO terhadap kinerja pegawai dengan mempertimbangkan sikap penggunaan dan penggunaan sebenarnya Data yang digunakan merupakan data primer dengan melakukan penyebaran kuesioner secara langsung terhadap 47 responden pengguna aplikasi FSO mobile. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Model penelitian merupakan pengembangan model dengan menggabungkan beberapa penelitian terdahulu. Variabel dalam penelitian adalah kesesuaian tugas dan teknologi, kualitas informasi, kualitas sistem, persepsi kemanfaatan, persepsi kemudahan, sikap terhadap penggunaan, penggunaan sebenarnya, dan kinerja pegawai. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan PT Sugih Famili Putra di kabupaten Cianjur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel kesesuaian tugas dan teknologi berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap persepsi kemanfaatan dan persepsi kemudahan, sementara itu variabel kualitas informasi berpengaruh secara positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap persepsi kemudahan dan persepsi kemanfaatan, untuk variabel kualitas sistem berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap persepsi kemanfaatan dan kinerja pegawai namun berpengaruh secara positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap persepsi kemudahan, sementara itu variabel persepsi kemudahan dan persepsi kemanfaatan berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap sikap terhadap penggunaan, variabel sikap terhadap penggunaan berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap penggunaan sebenarnya, dan variabel penggunaan sebenarnya berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai.

ANALISIS KOMPONEN UTAMA FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENDAHULU (ANTECENDENTS) BERBAGI PENGETAHUAN PADA USAHA MIKRO, KECIL, DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) DI INDONESIA Anita Ilmaniati; Bramantiyo Eko Putro
Jurnal Teknologi Vol 11, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Teknologi
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/jurtek.11.1.67-78

meningkatkan penguasaan pengetahuan melalui berbagi pengetahuan. Berbagi pengetahuan menjadi suatu faktor penting dalam penerapan manajemen pengetahuan pada usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM) agar dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya sehingga dapat meningkatkan daya saing dalam era global. Penelitian sebelumnya mengenai model berbagi pengetahuan pada UMKM Indonesia, mengusulkan model konseptual faktor-faktor pendahulu berbagi pengetahuan yang terdiri dari lima dimensi (kepercayaan, budaya organisasi, struktur organisasi, sikap karyawan, dan motivasi) yang diukur oleh 19 item. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyederhanakan dimensi faktor pendahulu berbagi pengetahuan karena adanya item antar dimensi yang sebenarnya saling berkorelasi sangat dimungkinkan. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah dengan menggunakan analisis komponen utama (principal component analysis) terhadap 19 item pengukur faktor-faktor pendahulu berbagi pengetahuan, menggunakan sampel sebanyak 55 responden dengan unit analisis UMKM di wilayah Jawa Barat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa 19 item pengukur dapat dikelompokan kembali ke dalam tiga komponen (dimensi) yaitu suasana bekerja, intensi positif karyawan dan pola pikir karyawan.

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