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NILAI EKONOMI KAYU DARI HUTAN RAKYAT DI SUKABUMI JAWA BARAT Sylviani Sylviani; Boen M Purnama; Ali Saiban
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol 14, No 9 (1996): Buletin Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hasil Hutan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (5397.348 KB) | DOI: 10.20886/jphh.1996.14.9.344-354

Abstract

Pemanfaatan kayu rakyat oleh Industri pengolahan kayu di Sukabumi adalah untuk peti kemas, palet, mebel, gulungan kabel serta bahan bangunan. Kebutuhan bahan per bulan untuk semua produk adalah 1.313,7 m3. Jenis kayu yang digunakan adalali 70% sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria), 30% kayu rakyat lainnya. Pemanfaatan terbesar adalah untuk memproduksi peti kemas (43%). Rata-rata rendemen adalah 67,2%.Nilai tamban untuk setiap m3 bahan baku adalah sebesar Rp 58.231,- setara dengan 83,2% dari harga bahan baku. Tambahan biaya pengolahan adalah sebesar Rp 197.611,- per m3 bahan baku. Tambahan laba industri pengolahan kayu rakyat adalah sebesar Rp 162.050,- per m3 bahan baku.Tambahan biaya pengolahan bagi pedagang kayu adalah Rp 6.038.400,- per bulan atau Rp. 46.737,62 per m3. Dengan total volume penjualan 129,2 m3 usaha perdagangan kayu memberikan tambahan keuntungan sebesar Rp 3.063.500,- atau Rp 23.711,30 per m3. Secara keseluruhan pemanfaatan kayu rakyat bagi industri dan pedagang kayu dapat memberikan tambahan keuntungan yang cukup tinggi sebesar Rp 185.761,30 per m3. Dengan potensi hutan rakyat yang cukup besar di wilayah Sukabumi masih dimungkinkan untuk meningkatkan nilai tambah pemanfaatan kayu rakyat melalui usaha penganekaragaman jenis produk.
KAJIAN EKONOMI PEMANFAATAN KAYU UNTUK BARANG KERAJINAN Sylviani Sylviani
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol 13, No 7 (1995): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hasil Hutan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jphh.1995.13.7.275-282

Abstract

Processing of wood for handycraft is one way to increase added value through belier wood utilization. Research  on wood handycraft was in Central Java.  The study  indicated that total added value for eight kind of product  is Rp. 23.355,000 for every m3 input. Although cost of production increased up to Rp. 11.005.550 for every m3 input  the profit increase to Rp. 7.202.000 for every m3 input leaving handycarft in a better off situation. The profit depend on the cost of production.Abded value were distributed  into various factory variables such as overhead 12, 67 percent, labour 40.44 percent. materials 7.30 percent and management 39,56 percent.Total employment absorbed in producing all products were 29.290 mandays or 205.030man hours a year. However,  handycraft industry were facmg various problems. aspecially on raw materials and capital.
PERKEMBANGAN IMPORT KAYU DARI BEBERAPA INDUSTRI DI INDONESIA Sylviani Sylviani; Satyawati Hadi
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol 18, No 3 (2000): Buletin Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hasil Hutan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jphh.2000.18.3.153-162

Abstract

Impor kayu Indonesia dari beberapa negara di dunia telah dilakukan sejak tahun 1998 dengan nilai sebesar U.S $ 86.223.235. Ada beberapa alasan Indonesia melakukan impor kayu antara lain : berdasarkan pesanan dan adanya koordinasi dengan pihak pembeli untuk pengembangan produk baru. Beberapa jenis kayu yang diimpor antara lain : Red Oak. White Oak, Yellow Birch, Beech, Walnut, Sapele, Apromosia, Maple dan lain-lain.Beberapa produk yang dihasilkan antara lain : Kayu lapis lndah, Papan blok indah, parket lantai dan alat rumah tangga. Kayu lapis indah yang diproduksi tahun 1997 dan tahun 1998 masing-masing sebesar 1.400 m3 dan 2.600 m3 sedangkan parket lantai diproduksi tahun 1998 sebesar 22.834 m3.Rata-rata harga ekspor kayu lapis indah jenis Sapele adalah US $ 481,52 per m3 papan blok indah Sapele adalah US $ 300,35 dan Parket lantai US $ 1.478,10 per m3.Beberapa masalah yang timbul dalam impor kayu antara lain kayu impor dikhawatirkan disinyalir berasal dari dalam negeri sendiri, impor kayu yang tidak dikenakan pajak mendorong pengusaha industri kayu bebas mengimpor kayu.
ANALISIS BIAYA DAN PENDAPATAN PENGOLAHAN GONDORUKEM DAN TERPENTIN DI BEBERAPA PABRIK DI JAWA TENGAH Sylviani Sylviani; Akub J Abdurachman
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol 6, No 6 (1989): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hasil Hutan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jphh.1989.6.6.373-379

Abstract

Collophonium     industrial   development     in  Central  Java  serves   two  purposes,    i.e,  a  new  source   of   income,   and improving   the product  efficiency   for Perhutani   state  forest  enterprise.Based   on  research  results   on  four   collophonium     industries,    the  production  costs   ranging  from   Rp   109.37   ta Rp.  140. 70 with an average of Rp  127.46/kg  with  10%  coefficient of variation.  The production costs  elements  consisting  of manufacturing    cost   (Rp   120.28/kg)     representief   94%  of  the  total  costs  and  Rp   7.18/kg    for  administrative   cost.   The average Profit   before   tax  for  the  mill  run  by  Perhutani   was found   to  be  Rp  40.12/kg,    while  those  run  by  the private sector  was as high  as Rp  44.66/kg.
ANALISIS BIAYA DAN TENAGA KERJA PADA BEBERAPA KILANG PENGGERGAJIAN DI SUMATERA SELATAN Sylviani Sylviani; Akub J Abdurachman
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol 7, No 4 (1990): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hasil Hutan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (5166.886 KB) | DOI: 10.20886/jphh.1990.7.4.150 - 155

Abstract

The result of research on several sawmills in South Sumatera  showed that average   level of manager productivity is 7.563 Cu.m/man/annum, administration productivity is  3.220 Cu.m/man/annum, tecnician productivity is 74 Cu.m/man/annum. Average labor   requirements are 9 men/1.000 Cu.m  of  the  design  capacity  and  10  men/1.000 Cu.m  of  raw material.Cost of  production of  sawntimber   showed  an average  of  Rp  184.808,-/Cu.m, in which  the processing  cost  alone ranked  high  up  to an average of  83 %, marketing  cost 10 %,  and general cost  7 %. Profit  generated of  each  mill per annum  ranged from  Rp 891.060.692,- to Rp  3.165.279.700,- or equivalent   to an average  of  Rp  80.053  per  Cu.m.
NILAI TAMBAH PRODUKSI MOULDING DARI BEBERAPA PERUSAHAAN DI JAWA TIMUR DAN SUMATERA SELATAN Sylviani Sylviani; Akub J Abdurachman
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol 4, No 3 (1987): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hasil Hutan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4397.645 KB) | DOI: 10.20886/jphh.1987.4.3.36-40

Abstract

 Study about added value have done in relation with the diversification  of  wood working.  Product  of moulding  Is one of the export product commondity   which could contribute  to increase foreign  exchange earning.  The obyective  of the study  is to conduct  a study  on several sawmills in South  Sumatera  and East Java.Average sawn timber  waste and sawntimber  that could be produce  are 14. 600,50 cu. meter per industry each year.  Those material which can be processed  into moulding  is 4.919, 75 cu. meter  a year. Rendement of moulding  that originated from  sawntimber   waste is less than 25 percent, and the one from  sawn timber  is 50 percent.The factory  added value which yields profit  is 226.863.832 rupiahs a year or 28.559 rupiahs per cu.m  moulding.  Income  share distributed among  of  equipment  factors are 34.273,50  rupiahs  per  cu.m   (35,8  percent),   labour  26.000   rupiahs  per  cu.m  (27,2  percent), materials 6.892,50  rupiahs per cu.m  (7,2 percent)  and manager 28.559,02  rupiahs per cu.m  (29,8 percent).Average  employment   opportunity   to produce for  each industri  is 73.853 mandays  or 516.973 manhours  a year.  Because  the sawntimber waste and sawn timber  was profitable  to produce  moulding,  it is advisable that activities in the sawmills should  be directed to produce  moulding. 
ANALISIS BIAYA ENERGI PADA BEBERAPA INDUSTRI KAYU LAPIS DI KALIMANTAN TIMUR. Analysis of Energy Cost at Several Plywood Factories in East Kalimantan SYLVIANI SYLVIANI
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol 11, No 2 (1993): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hasil Hutan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (16951.744 KB) | DOI: 10.20886/jphh.1993.11.2.80-85

Abstract

Several plywood factories in East Kalimantan showed that they use wood waste and diesel fuel for energy sources for power generation and electricity. Five plywood factories surveyed produced wood waste with average of 112,590 cubic m in 1991 and its utilization for energy source amounted to 59,601 cubic m on average, while average consumed diesel fuel was 10,000 litres / month .This study showed that operational cost of power generation on average was Rp 290,394,316 per year in which the cost for fuel was Rp 204,122,020 ( 70 % from total operational cost) while the cost of fuel in the factories that used wood waste was Rp 26,535,863.Besides factories that used wood produced electricilymore, so that average cost / kwh was smaller namely Rp 71.50 / kwh compared with those used diesel, namely Rp 307 / kwh.
ANALISIS DIVERSIFIKASl PRODUK KAYU OLAH.AN PADA INDUSTRI PENGGERGAJIAN TERPADU DI CEPU, JAWA TENGAH Sylviani Sylviani
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol 8, No 6 (1991): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hasil Hutan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2910.933 KB) | DOI: 10.20886/jphh.1991.8.6.201-218

Abstract

Pro4ucta diventfication ia a mutegic tlecmon for integrated fore« indratry a  it will contribute added value either in terms  of  income  1eneriltion or  creation of  employment,  and  to  improve raw materiala. utilization and to  b~n rmrket opportunitin.7b He   the impact of product diversification a dudy  waa conducted at an integrated teak aawmill in Cepu, Central •.liva. TM •average annual UH  of lo1• are 21,896.16   cum oonmting of l 9,!69.46   cum (99'£) f0r •wmDl and•J,117.80   cum• (10%) for verae-r milL TM avmwe  produetioR of  •wn   timber ia 9,681.48   cum per  year ooverift6of the espo~  quality grade  (COS), domedic  quality grade~ and raw materialafor further proce•  with volume• 1,190 •.03  cum (74%); 1,317.80 cum (14"),   and 1,119°.66 cum (12%), re•pectively.The average production of  veneer u 1,394.868   cum per  year cona.ting of the. esport quality lftlde  121.076   cum (9%), domatic quality 180.970  crim (18%), induatrialmaterial 200.189  cum (14%), and dock  892.078  cum (64%). The amaunt of •raw materiai. oonaumedfor ,Parquetteand moulding factories on averageis 8,318.86~   cum ,,.r  year. 7Jle  additional production  oosn  of  other  wood­proceaed products  (veneer, ~quette,     moulding) on averafe ia Rp ~186,816,483  per  year with the coefficient variation around 10%. The averageadditional income before ma   generated ia Rp  886,234,808,­   per  year, w.ha.t the additional employment  opportunitia  created are 262 or 18,600  rnanday•  or 660,200   manhoura per  year.
PRODUKTIVITAS TENAGA KERJA PADA BEBERAPA KILANG KAYU LAPIS DI SUMATERA Akub J Abdurachman; Sylviani Sylviani
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol 4, No 2 (1987): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hasil Hutan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jphh.1987.4.2.60-65

Abstract

Plywood production can be increased by improving factory quality, work organization system, processing method, and by increasing the skill of the operators and other activities supporting labour productivity.Previous works indicated that low productivity of labour in plywood mill in Indonesia was mainly due to the low levels of education, skill and experiences of operators. This study is intended to obtain accurate data concerning this problem.The survey was conducted in several plywood industries in Sumatera in 1985 and revealed the following results:Average actual production of plywood mills is lower than the design production capacity.  The average ratio of actual production capacity is as low as 0.422.The productivity of employees varies between mills, especially for Managers. Managers productivity ranges from 45.2 to 242 cum/man/month (standard error 93.5 cum/man/month); administrative staff productivity 14.1-38.2 cum/man/month (standard error 9,6 cum/man/month);and operators:1.7-5.9 cum/man/month  (standard error 1.5 cum/man/month).Waging system in term of payment (monthly or others) and the amount of salary does not effect the productivity levels.
ANALISIS BIAYA DAN PENDAPATAN PENGOLAHAN GONDORUKEM DAN TERPENTIN DI BEBERAPA PABRIK DI JAWA TENGAH Sylviani Sylviani; Akub J Abdurachman
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol 6, No 6 (1989): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hasil Hutan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jphh.1989.6.6.373-379

Abstract

Collophonium     industrial   development     in  Central  Java  serves   two  purposes,    i.e,  a  new  source   of   income,   and improving   the product  efficiency   for Perhutani   state  forest  enterprise.Based   on  research  results   on  four   collophonium     industries,    the  production  costs   ranging  from   Rp   109.37   ta Rp.  140. 70 with an average of Rp  127.46/kg  with  10%  coefficient of variation.  The production costs  elements  consisting  of manufacturing    cost   (Rp   120.28/kg)     representief   94%  of  the  total  costs  and  Rp   7.18/kg    for  administrative   cost.   The average Profit   before   tax  for  the  mill  run  by  Perhutani   was found   to  be  Rp  40.12/kg,    while  those  run  by  the private sector  was as high  as Rp  44.66/kg.