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PENGARUH PERUBAHAN HARGA LADA TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI LADA KELOMPOK TANI MEGA BUANA DI DESA BATUAH KECAMATAN LOA JANAN KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA Ajeng Priantari; Nur Hidayat; Rossy Mirasari
JURNAL AGRIMENT Vol 5 No 02 (2020): Desember 2020
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda

In Batuah Village, production of pepper has decreased due to land fires, land conversion to the mining sector and changes in other crop commodities and the price of pepper which is always changing and tends to decline. The welfare of farmers can be realized starting from increased income, increased production, and high purchase prices. The factor that causes farmers to feel less prosperous and not yet developed is that the price of pepper is bought cheaply by middlemen or collectors. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of pepper farmers and whether there is an effect of changes in pepper prices on farmer welfare. The results showed that rcount <rtabel (-0.331 <0.396), and it can be concluded that there is a very weak influence between the effect of price and the welfare of pepper farmers. It can be assumed that it is not only pepper plants that are planted by pepper farmers so that pepper farmers do not depend only on the commodity of the pepper plant.

PEMBUATAN PESTISIDA NABATI DAN APLIKASINYA PADA HAMA ULAT API Sri Ngapiyatun; Nur Hidayat; Fadli Mulyadi
JURNAL AGRIMENT Vol 2 No 1 (2017): Juni 2017
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (117.949 KB)

This study aims to see the effectiveness of vegetable pesticides from soursop seeds and peppercorns in controlling caterpillar pests that attack palm oil crops. The research was conducted at Soil and Water Laboratory, and in Muara Badak oil palm plantation, the duration of 2 months research from 29 April to 29 June 2017, covering preparation of tools and materials, making and application of vegetable pesticide and data collection.This study used a complete randomized design, consisting of 3 treatment extracts namely control (K0), Soursop seed (K1), and pepper seed (K2), which was repeated 5 times.The results showed that the treatment of vegetable pesticide extract from seeds of soursop and pepper seeds did not give a real effect in controlling caterpillar pests.

PEMANFAATAN BIJI LADA DAN SERAI SEBAGAI PESTISIDA NABATI DALAM MENGENDALIKAN ULAT DASYCHIRA INCLUSA Sri Ngapiyatun; Nur Hidayat; Fadli Mulyadi
JURNAL AGRIMENT Vol 3 No 1 (2018): Juni 2018
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (84.638 KB)

Dalam penelitian ini dibuat pestisida nabati dari ekstrak biji lada dan serai untuk menurunkan hama ulat Dasychira inclusa yang banyak menyerang tanaman kelapa sawit. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Tanah dan Air Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda dan di Sanga-Sanga Kabupaten Kutai Timur.Waktu yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sekitar 2 bulan mulai tanggal 15 Maret sampai 15 Mei 2018, meliputi persiapan alat dan bahan, pembuatan dan aplikasi pestisida nabati serta pengambilan data. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan pestisida nabati terbaik yang dapat menurunkan mortalitas Dasychira inclusa yang menyerang daun sawit di Laboratorium Dari penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa perlakuan ekstrak pestisida nabati dari biji lada dan serai tidak memberikan pengaruh yang nyata dalam mengendalikan ulat Dasychira inclusa pada parameter hari ulat mati ( ekstrak biji lada hari ke-3 mati dan serai hari ke-2 mati) serta ulat Dasychira inclusa tidak mau makan mulai hari ke-2 setelah aplikasi baik perlakuan ekstrak biji lada maupun serai.

BUDIDAYA STROWBERI SECARA HIDROPONIK DI ROOFTOP GEDUNG MERAH DENGAN PENGENDALIAN LINGKUNGAN SISTEM MOBILE PHONE Daryono Daryono; Nur Hidayat; Rusmini Rusmini; Yuanita Yuanita; Eko Junirianto; Hamka Hamka; Eva Nurmarini
JURNAL AGRIMENT Vol 6 No 1 (2021): Juni 2021
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda

The hydroponic system can be a solution for the development of fruit and vegetable crops with various advantages over conventional agricultural systems, where nutritional needs and the growing environment (microclimate) can be manipulated using appropriate technology so that plants can grow optimally.Objective Measuring the success of hydroponics with a remote control system for regulating light intensity, humidity and temperature on the microclimate scale on hydroponic plants and comparing strawberry plants treated with microclimate settings without treatment, by making a cover shade and humidifier with an automation system and temperature sensor. This research was conducted at the Rooftop of Gedung Merah Politani Samarinda for 1 year starting from January 2020 to December 2020. This study used a completely randomized non-factorial one-factor 2-level treatment design, namely P1 = strawberry cultivation with shade treatment and humidifier P2 = strawberry cultivation without microclimate treatment (shade and humidifier). Each treatment level was repeated as many as 20 plants so that the total plants used in this study were 40 plants.The results of this study were the increase in the number of leaves of strawberry plants aged 8 weeks after planting, the highest average was in treatment P1, namely 8.55 cm and the lowest average of strawberry plants in treatment P2 was 6.50, and the increase in the number of leaves of strawberry plants aged 12 weeks after planting, the highest average was at P1, namely 13.7 cm and the lowest average for strawberry plants in treatment P2 was 9.50. While the number of stowberry tillers aged 8 and 12 weeks after planting (mst) P1 and P2 had no significant effect, meaning that the treatment level had no effect on the number of stowberry tillers.

UJI INVITRO DAYA HAMBAT CENDAWAN ENDOFIT ASAL TUMBUHAN RAMBUSA (Passiflora foetida) SEBAGAI AGENS PENGENDALI HAYATI PENYAKIT LAYU FUSARIUM Nur Hidayat; Arini Rajab; Mudi La
Jurnal Agrotech Vol 11 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS ALKHAIRAAT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31970/agrotech.v11i2.73

Cendawan endofit berperanan penting dalam pengendalian penyakit Fusarium sp. dan bersifat ramah lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji cendawan endofit asal tumbuhan rambusa sebagai agens pengendali hayati penyakit Fusarium sp. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Ilmu Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mulawarman, pada bulan April sampai Juni 2021. Penelitian disusun menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap yang terdiri dari 2 perlakuan yaitu cendawan endofit asal daun dan batang yang diulang sebanyak 5 kali sehingga diperoleh 10 unit percobaan. Data hasil pengamatan ditabulasi dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa isolat cendawan endofit yang diisolasi dari batang dan daun mampu menghambat cendawan Fusarium sp. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa cendawan endofit yang diisolasi memberikan hasil yang sama dalam mengendalikan penyakit Fusarium sp. Hasil penelitian daya hambat tertinggi diperoleh pada isolat yang diisolasi dari daun yaitu sebesar 55,27% pada pengujian hari ketujuh, bila dibandingkan dengan isolat cendawan endofit yang diisolasi dari batang yaitu sebesar 52,64%. Berdasarkan hal kemampuan daya hambat tersebut maka isolat cendawan endofit yang diisolasi dari batang dan daun berpotensi digunakan sebagai agens pengendali hayati Fusarium sp.

PENGARUH PENGATURAN SUHU AIR NUTRISI HIDROPONIK PADA BUDIDAYA CABAI HABANERO (Capsicum Chinense Jacq.) Nur Hidayat; Eny Maria; Rusmini; Mudi La; Dyah Widayasari
Jurnal Agrotech Vol 12 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS ALKHAIRAAT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31970/agrotech.v12i1.86

Teknologi budidaya tanaman secara hidroponik sangat maju perkembangnya, namun ada beberapa faktor yang harus selalu diperhatikan dalam budidaya secara hidroponik yaitu suhu nutrisi hidroponik. Sinar matahari yang selalu mengenai zona perakaran tanaman yang dibudidayakan secara hidroponik mengakibatkan suhu di daerah perakaran semakin meningkat sehingga mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penurunan suhu air terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman cabai yang dibudidayakan secara hidroponik. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Program Studi Budidaya Tanaman Perkebunan Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda pada bulan Juni sampai Oktober 2021. Penelitian ini terdiri dari pembuatan hidroponik dengan sistem dutch bucket, budidaya cabai habanero secara hidroponik, pembuatan sensor monitoring suhu air XH-W3001 dan pemasangan Resun CL-280 sebagai pengatur (menurunkan) suhu air di bak penampungan. Variabel yang diamati meliputi; pertambahan tinggi tanaman, pertambahan jumlah daun yang terbentuk, umur berbunga, jumlah buah pertama, dan berat buah. Data Penelitian disusun menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok, terdiri dari 2 perlakuan yaitu penanaman cabai di dutch bucket tanpa pengaturan suhu (P0) dan penanaman cabai di dutch bucket dengan pengaturan suhu (P1). Setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak 10 kali sehingga diperoleh 20 unit percobaan. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis menggunakan analisis ragam dan data yang berpengaruh nyata diuji dengan uji BNTα=0,05. Hasil penenlitian menunjukkan bahwa penurunan suhu air nutrisi tanaman hidroponik mempengaruhi pertambahan tinggi tanaman umur 30, 60 hst, pertambahan jumlah daun umur 30, 60 hst, umur berbunga, jumlah buah pertama, berat buah tanaman cabai harbanero.cabai habanero, hidroponik, Resun CL-280, suhu air, XH-W3001

APLIKASI ZPT URINE SAPI TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN STEK SIRIH MERAH (Piper crocatum Ruiz) F. Silvi Dwi Mentari; Nur Hidayat; Yuanita Yuanita; Faradilla; Riama Rita Manullang; La Mudi; Rusmini
JURNAL AGRIMENT Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51967/jurnalagriment.v7i2.1730

This study aimed to calculate the speed of growth characterized by the emergence of shoots and percentage of successful growth of red betel cuttings cuttings given plant growth regulator cow urine. The study consisted of two treatments, namely: first treatment, red betel cuttings soaked in concentration 30% cow urine, and second treatment, red betel cuttings soaked in concentration 50% cow urine. The results showed that immersion with cow urine in the first treatment (red betel cuttings soaked using cow urine by concentration 30%) and second (soaking red betel cuttings with concentration 50%) gave the same results in the speed of growth that showed speed buds appear on 5th day, while the best percentage growth of red betel cuttings in the second treatment was 100% followed by the first treatment of 83%.

UTILIZATION OF MOLE (LOCAL MICROORGANISM) OF MAS CONCH AND AGE OF SEED ON RICE GROWTH AND PRODUCTION Zainal Abidin Zainal; Moch. Bintaro; Suwardi Suwardi; Rusmini; La Mudi; Nur Hidayat; Yuanita Yuanita; Riama Rita Manullang; Roby Roby; Daryono; F. Silvi Dwi Mentari; Faradilla Faradilla
JURNAL AGRIMENT Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51967/jurnalagriment.v7i2.1755

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is a food crop as an energy source that is generally consumed by the Indonesian people so that demand continues to increase every year. One of the efforts to increase rice production can be done through the use of young seedlings and microbes to accelerate the process of soil fertilization. This microbe is obtained from the Mas Conch Pest which is processed into Local Microorganisms (MOL). This study aims to determine the effect of giving MOL golden snail and seedling age on the growth and production of rice. This study used a Randomized Block Design (RAK) consisting of 9 treatment combinations and 3 replications. The first factor is the MOL concentration of golden snail, consisting of: 0 ml/L concentration or control, 20 ml/L concentration, and 40 ml/L concentration. The second factor is the age of the seedlings, consisting of: 17 days after sowing), 11 days after sowing and 15 days after sowing. The results showed that the treatment with a concentration of 40 ml/l of Local Microorganisms Conch Mas (M) had a significant effect on the number of productive tillers, the number of pithy grain per panicle and production per hectare. While the age of 7 days after seedling had a significant effect on the number of pithy grain per panicle, weight of 100 grains, and production per hectare. The interaction between the MOL concentration of 20 ml/l golden snail and 7 days after sowing (M1U1) gave a significant effect on the weight of 100 grains.

Keberhasilan Pelatihan Budidaya Cabai Secara Hidroponik Dutch Bucket Kepada Kelompok Wanita Tani Mekar Sari Nur Hidayat; Daryono Daryono; Rusmini Rusmini; Faradilla Faradilla; M. Atta Bary
MESTAKA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): Agustus 2024
Publisher : Pakis Journal Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58184/mestaka.v3i4.440

Mekar Sari Women Farmers Group (KWT) Sidomulyo Village, Anggana Subdistrict, Kutai Kartanegara Regency is a group of mothers who work in agriculture, by utilizing the yard land that is not too large, hydroponic chili cultivation is considered to provide a place for KWT mothers to carry out their activities. Through community service activities, by providing training in hydroponic chili cultivation using dutch buckets. The purpose of this training is to determine the success of hydroponic chili cultivation training, especially dutch buckets for Women Farmers Group mothers in Sidomulyo Village. The training includes Technology Demonstration, Focus Group Discussion and making dutch bucket hydroponics and hydroponic chili cultivation. Training participants filled out a questionnaire to determine the level of Effectiveness of Knowledge Change (EPP). Based on the results of the EPP analysis with a value of 69.83%, it is categorized as very effective. So that this activity is considered successful.

Aplikasi Bakteri Endofit Asal Kelubut (Passiflora foetida L.) Penghasil Hormon IAA untuk Meningkatkan Perkecambahan Benih Padi Nur Hidayat; Taufik Rinda Alkas; La Mudi; Faradilla Faradilla; F. Silvi Dwi Mentari; Daryono Daryono; Tonidi Tonidi
Agroteknika Vol 7 No 3 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Green Engineering Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55043/agroteknika.v7i3.261

Padi merupakan tanaman pangan utama yang permintannya semakin meningkat setiap tahunnya. Guna mengoptimalkan produksi tanaman padi dapat dilakukan dengan penggunaan mikroba endofit yang berasal dari kelubut (Passiflora foetida L.) berpotensi dalam meningkatkan kesuburan tanah juga sebagai penghasil fitohormon yang dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman padi. Oleh karena itu, aplikasi bakteri endofit diharapkan dapat memacu perkembangan tanaman dan peningkatan produktivitas tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji bakteri endofit asal kelubut dalam meningkatkan perkecambahan benih padi. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Agronomi Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda pada bulan Juni 2023. Isolat bakteri endofit yang digunakan adalah hasil isolasi sebelumnya dari tanaman kelubut. Penelitian diuji menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap, terdiri dari 22 perlakuan yaitu 21 isolat bakteri endofit dan 1 kontrol. Setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak 2 kali sehingga diperoleh 44 unit percobaan. Variabel Pengamatan meliputi: daya berkecambah, potensi tumbuh maksimal, indeks vigor, keserampakan tumbuh, dan kecepatan tumbuh relatif. Hasil pengamatan dianalisis menggunakan analisis ragam dan dilanjutkan dengan uji DMRTα=0,05. Aplikasi bakteri endofit asal kelubut mampu meningkatkan perkecambahan benih. Bakteri endofit isolat SIA-01 memberikan hasil tertinggi terhadap daya berkecambah benih (81,67%) dibandingkan dengan kontrol (43,33%), indeks vigor tertinggi isolat SIA-04 (63,33%) dan kontrol (26,67%). Pada pengamatan potensi tumbuh maksimum dan kecepatan tumbuh relatif memberikan hasil yang tidak signifikan. Sementara aplikasi bakteri endofit terhadap keserampakkan tumbuh tertinggi diperoleh pada isolat SIA-04 dan KPA-02 sebesar 71,67% dibandingkan dengan kontrol hanya mencapai 36,67%.

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