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Penyuluhan Pemanfaatan Buah Ciplukan Sebagai Bahan Makanan Sehat Dengan Metode Jaga Jarak Fisik Akibat Wabah Covid 19 Tajidan Tajidan; Arifuddin Sahidu; Suparmin Suparmin
Jurnal Gema Ngabdi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Gema Ngabdi
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jgn.v2i2.85

Abstract

In the situation of maintaining physical distance today requires all parties to innovate in carrying out activities including community service activities. The face to face method that has become a habit has to be changed by utilizing social media. One of the most widely used social media is WharsApp. In the context of disseminating information about the content and efficacy of ciplukan fruits, counseling was carried out using the physical distance keeping method through WhatsApp media. The results achieved from the implementation of counseling using social media WhatApp is increasing pesrta knowledge about the content and efficacy of ciplukan fruit respectively from 33.7% to 96.7% and from 53.3% to 86.7%, and increased interest in consuming fruit ciplukan from 67.9% to 93.3%.
Perubahan Bentuk Komoditi Unggulan Lokal Sebagai Alternatif Usaha di Desa Pringgarata Suparmin Suparmin; Halimatus Sa’diyah; Anas Zaeni; Tajidan Tajidan
Jurnal Gema Ngabdi Vol. 2 No. 3 (2020): Jurnal Gema Ngabdi
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jgn.v2i3.111

Abstract

This community service activity was carried out in Pringgarata Village, Pringgarata District, Central Lombok Regency in August 2019. This community service activity uses field learning methods which are strengthened by demonstrations of local commodity development and assisted by experts processing soybeans into soy milk and dregs. soybeans become naget. Based on the results of community service activities regarding agro-industrial development based on local commodities, it can be concluded that: 1) The extension participants have given positive responses to all stages of the activity which is indicated by the seriousness of the participants in listening and discussing existing problems and participating actively in the demonstration of making agro-industry products, 2) In general, extension participants have acquired knowledge and skills in producing from agro-industry unit products, and 3) The next suggestion is to help increase household income at extension sites and at the same time encourage farmers to provide raw materials for agro-industrial development hence an active role from the government and related parties in policy makers is needed to implement a model of income generation program through community empowerment that has been carried out through activities outreach
Adaptation of Community of Seaweed Cultivation in Disease Attacks and Climate Change in Seriwe Village Jerowaru District Suparmin Suparmin
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 22 No. 2 (2022): April - June
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v22i2.3481

Abstract

Adjustment to the external environment in carrying out all activities as a result of climate change is a must for every individual, including fishermen in Seriwe village. This study aims: first, to analyze the adaptation of fishermen in the face of climate change and attacks of seaweed disease. Second, analyze the use of leisure time, income, and household expenses of fishermen. The method used in this research is descriptive method with survey technique. The conclusion in this study is that fishing households can adapt to climate change by resting, not going to sea and filling with other activities. If there is an attack of ice-ice disease, fishermen only secure seaweed that is still good. The time used by fishermen for seaweed cultivation increases the working time in a year, which is 90 hours. Fishermen's household income comes from fishing, trading, labor, and seaweed cultivation. Fishermen household expenditures are dominated by food consumption needs.
Evaluasi Penerapan Pupuk Kandang Ayam Pedaging Pada Usahatani Sayuran Segar Semi Organik di Kecamatan Lingsar Tajidan Tajidan; Arifuddin Sahidu; Halil Halil; Suparmin Suparmin; Ria Ristina
Jurnal Gema Ngabdi Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): JURNAL GEMA NGABDI
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jgn.v4i1.230

Abstract

use of organic fertilizer sourced from animal waste has long been practiced by farmers in the Bug-bug Village area. The fertilization technique and the dose used are based on their own experience or the experience of other farmers, so it is necessary to evaluate. The method used in the evaluation was the demonstration plot method with two treatments and two types of fresh vegetables, namely pulled spinach and mustard caisim. In the first treatment, manure was immersed and sprinkled on the top layer of soil with a dose of 6,534 tons/ha; In the second treatment, manure was only sprinkled on the top layer of the soil at a dose of 3,267 tons/ha. The evaluation results show that fertilizing broiler manure on amaranth farming with the technique of immersing and sprinkling on top of the soil layer at a dose of 6.534 tons/hectare resulted in higher production, while its application to caisim mustard farming resulted in lower production, but technical fertilization by sprinkling fertilizer Broiler cages at the top of the soil layer with a dose of 3,267 tons/hectare resulted in higher caisim mustard production than the fertilizer technique treatment by immersing and sowing at the top of the soil layer at a dose of 6,534 tons/hectare.
KAJIAN TINGKAT KEMISKINAN DAN KETAHANAN PANGAN RUMAHTANGGA NELAYAN DI KECAMATAN JEROWARU KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR Saparwadi Saparwadi; Suparmin Suparmin; Taslim Sjah
JURNAL AGRIMANSION Vol 16 No 1 (2015): JURNAL ILMIAH AGRIIMANSION APRIL 2015
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics Faculty of Agriculture University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/agrimansion.v16i1.15

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pendapatan, tingkat kemiskinan dan tingkat ketahanan pangan rumahtangga nelayan Kecamatan Jerowaru Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dan dilakukan di Kecamatan Jerowaru dengan responden penelitian adalah rumahtangga nelayan. Pendapatan rumahtangga nelayan Kecamatan Jerowaru sebesar Rp. 22.753.484/tahun (Rp 1.896.124/bulan), tingkat kemiskinan rumahtangga nelayan termasuk dalam kriteria tidak miskin dan ketahanan pangan rumahtangga nelayan termasuk dalam kategori tidak tahan pangan dengan proporsi pangan sebesar 82 %. ABSTRACT This research purpose was to know income, proverty level and food tenacity of fisherman household in Jerowaru District. This research used descriptive method and was done in Jerowaru District with respondents were fisherman households. Income of fisherman household Jerowaru District was Rp. 22.753.484/year (Rp.1.896.124/ mounth), fisherman household included as not poor and not in the category of food security.
ANALISIS FAKTOR DETERMINAN KETAHANAN PANGAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI LAHAN KERING DI KECAMATAN GERUNG Suparmin, Broto Handoko dan Abubakar Ahmad
JURNAL AGRIMANSION Vol 16 No 3 (2015): Jurnal Imiah AGRIMANSION
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics Faculty of Agriculture University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/agrimansion.v16i3.18

Abstract

ABSTRAK Dalam jangka panjang penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji upaya yang integratif guna mencari faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesuksesan dan kegagalan program-program ketahanan pangan serta bentuk-bentuk program peningkatan ketahanan pangan rumahtangga petani lahan kering di Kecamatan Gerung Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Tujuan khusus penelitian ini adalah menganalisisis faktor-faktor determinan yang mempengaruhi ketahanan pangan rumahtangga petani. Untuk itu dirancang penelitian dengan desain Cross sectional study dengan metode survei. Data yang terkumpul akan dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode analisis data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Secara umum analisis data kualitatif yang digunakan adalah analisis kebijakan (evaluasi program), analisis kelembagaan, analisis potensi dan penentuan prioritas masalah tingkat komunitas. Analisis data kualitatif dilakukan melalui proses penyaringan data, penggolongan/pengakategorian, penyimpulan serta uji ulang. Analisis data kuantitaif menggunakan model regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa 1) dalam rangka peningkatan ketahanan pangan rumahtangga dan wilayah, pemerintah Kecamatan Gerung Kabupaten Lombok Barat dapat membuat kebijakan peningkatan produksi pangan melalui peningkatan luas areal tanam komoditi utama seperti padi, jagung, kedele, ubi kayu, ubi jalar, 2) Program-program ketahanan pangan yang perlu dilaksanakan pemerintah Kabupaten adalah penyusunan Neraca Bahan Makanan, Pengembangan Desa Mandiri Pangan, Lumbung Pangan, Sistem Kewaspadaan Pangan dan Gizi, Cadangan Pangan, Raskin, dan Penanganan Daerah Rawan Pangan, 3) Faktor-faktor yang menentukan ketahanan pangan rumah tangga di wilayah lahan kering Kecamatan Gerung adalah pendapatan per kapita per bulan dan pengeluaran per kapita per bulan. ABSTRACT In the long term, this research aims to study integrative efforts in order to find the factors that influence the success and failure of food security programs and other forms of program to improve household food security dryland farmers in Sub Gerung West Lombok. The specific objective of this study is an analysis determinant factors that affect household food security of farmers. It is designed to study the design Cross-sectional study with a survey method. The collected data will be analyzed using qualitative and quantitative data analysis. In general, qualitative data analysis used was policy analysis (evaluation program), institutional analysis, potential analysis and prioritization of community-level problems. Qualitative data analysis is done through a process of data filtering, classification, inference and retest. Quantitative data analysis using logistic regression models. The study concluded that 1) in order to improve household food security and territory, government Subdistrict Gerung West Lombok Regency can create policies to increase food production through increased planting area for major commodities such as rice, corn, soybean, cassava, sweet potato, 2) Programes food security needs to be implemented district government is drafting Balance Food Ingredients, Food Independent Rural Development, Food Barn, Alert System for Food and Nutrition, Food Reserves, Raskin, and Handling of Food prone regions, 3) Factors that determine food security home stairs in the dry land is the District Gerung per capita per month income and expenditure per capita per month.
6. Tingkat stabilitas dan fluktuasi harga gabah dan beras di Indonesia Suparmin Suparmin
JURNAL AGRIMANSION Vol 7 No 1 (2006): JURNAL AGRIMANSION APRIL 2006
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics Faculty of Agriculture University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/agrimansion.v7i1.135

Abstract

Abstrak Program stabilisasi harga gabah dan harga beras akan dapat dilaksankan secara nyata, jika perkembangan pada bagian suplai lebih dikonsentrasikan dibandingkan sisi permintaan sebagai sumber dari variabilitas harga. Untuk melakukan hal ini, mekanisme untuk merespons setiap penurunan produksi seharusnya dikembangkan dan dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis fluktuasi dan tingkat stabilitas harga gabah dan beras. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan indikator Koefisien Variasi dan Galat Rerata Akar Kuadrat. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa, 1) fluktuasi harga gabah lebih tinggi dibandingkan fluktuasi harga beras, 2) tingkat stabilitas harga gabah dalam rezim Pasar Terbuka Terkendali relatif lebih tinggi (lebih stabil) dibandingkan dalam rezim Orde Baru maupun dalam rezim Pasar Bebas, 3) tingkat stabilitas harga beras dalam rezim Orde Baru relatif lebih tinggi (lebih stabil) dibandingkan dalam Pasar Terbuka Terkendali dan rezim Pasar Bebas. Abstract The program of stabilization paddy and rice price can do that, if the mover supply side more concentrated than demand side as source of price variation. To make it, mechanism to response of production decline must be developed. The objective of this study is to analyze variation and rate of stabilization of paddy and rice price. Data used in this study is secondary data. The data are analyzed by making use of variation coefficient and Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) indicators. Results of the study showed that : 1) stability rate of paddy price in the Controlled Open Market regime relative more stable than New Order and Free Market regime. 2) stability rate of rice price in the New Order regime relative more stable than Free Market and Controlled Open Market regime.
5. Peran BULOG dalam stabilisasi harga beras di pasar domestik Indonesia Suparmin Suparmin
JURNAL AGRIMANSION Vol 7 No 2 (2006): JURNAL AGRIMANSION AGUSTUS 2006
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics Faculty of Agriculture University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/agrimansion.v7i2.144

Abstract

ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis peran Bulog dalam stabilisasi harga beras. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode Kointegrasi dan Model Vektor Koreksi Galat. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa Bulog hanya berperan dalam stabilisasi harga beras pada rezim Pasar Terbuka Terkendali saja. ABSTRACT The objective of this study is to analyze the role of Bulog in stabilizing rice price. Data were collected from secondary source. Data were analyzed by making use of co-integration, and Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) methods. Results of the study showed that Bulog have a role only in stabilizing the rice price in the Controlled Open Market Regime.
5. Efektivitas Kebijakan Pengamanan Harga Gabah Petani Pada Pelaksanaan DPM- LUEP di Kabupaten Lombok Barat I Ng. Mandra; Suparmin Suparmin; Taslim Sjah
JURNAL AGRIMANSION Vol 9 No 2 (2008): Jurnal AGROMINSION AGUSTUS 2008
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics Faculty of Agriculture University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/agrimansion.v9i2.198

Abstract

Abstrak Pembangunan pertanian diarahkan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan dan taraf hidup petani. Pembangunan pertanian yang mendapat prioritas utama adalah sub sektor tanaman pangan yang salah satunya adalah padi. Padi merupakan bahan makanan pokok sekitar 95% penduduk Indonesia, sehingga merupakan komoditas strategis dalam kehidupan sosial ekonomi nasional. Kebijakan pengamanan harga merupakan salah satu komponen kebijakan perberasan nasional untuk meningkatkan pendapatan petani dan ketahanan pangan nasional. Kabupaten Lombok Barat merupakan salah satu kabupaten sentra produksi padi di Nusa Tenggara Barat. Pada musim panen raya, panen serempak dan gabah melimpah menyebabkan harga jual gabah petani menjadi rendah. Kabupaten Lombok Barat juga telah melaksanakan program Dana Penguatan Modal Lembaga Usaha Ekonomi Pedesaan (DPM-LUEP) yang bertujuan untuk menjaga harga jual gabah di tingkat petani agar tetap aman, untuk meningkatkan pendapatan petani, dan menumbuhkan kelembagaan usaha ekonomi di pedesaan serta meningkatkan ketahanan pangan daerah di desa.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis; (1) Efektivitas Kebijakan pengamanan harga gabah di kabupaten Lombok Barat; (2) Efektivitas Sistem Kerja Lembaga Usaha Ekonomi Pedesaan pada pelaksanaan program Dana Penguatan Modal di kabupaten Lombok Barat.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Lombok Barat pada buulan Desember 2007 terhadap pelaksanaan program DPM-LUEP Tahun 2005-2007. Metode yang digunakan adalah Metode deskriptive dengan tehnik survei. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan Regresi Logistik.Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Kebijakan pengamanan harga gabah pada tahun 2005-2007 kurang efektif. Efektivitas kebijakan pengamanan harga tahun 2005-2007 mencapai 72,92 %. Efektivitas kebijakan pengamanan harga gabah (KPHG) dipengaruhi proses pembelian (PB). Secara parsial efektivitas kebijakan akan meningkat bila dilakukan pembelian secara langsung. Proses Pembelian langsung meningkatkan harga yang diterima petani. Efektifitas sistem kerja LUEP di Kabupaten Lombok Barat adalah baik untuk tahun 2005, dan sangat baik untuk tahun 2006 dan 2007. Peranan LUEP relatif kecil dan tidak efektif dalam kebijakan pengamanan harga gabah karena berbagai kendala. Abstract Agricultural development is directed toward increasing farmer’s income and welfare. Agricultural development that is put as first priority is food crop sub sector and one of them is rice. Rice is staple food of nearly 95 % of Indonesian so as a strategic commodity in national socio economic life. Price Security Policy of Farmers’ Rice is one of national rice policy to increase farmer’s income and strengthen food security.West Lombok District is one of rice production centre in the Province of West Nusa Tenggara. In a great harvest season, rice is harvested at the same time therefore there is abundant of rice supply that directs the price is going low. On the other side, farmer requires amount of fresh cash for their cost of living and for following farm business. This situation forces farmer to sell their harvested rice at low price. West Lombok District also conducts a Price Security Policy of Farmers’ Rice through Capital Strengthen Fund for Rural Economic Business Institution (DPM-LUEP) that directs to secure rice price at farm gate, to increase farmer’s income, to grow good rural business institution, and to strengthen rural food security. The objective of this study is to analyze; (1) The effectiveness of rice price security policy; (2) The effectiveness of LUEP’s working system in West Lombok District. This study has been conducted in West Lombok District on December 2007 to evaluate the implementation of DPM-LUEP fiscal year 2005 – 2007. Method employed to this study is descriptive method with survey technique. Data collected were analyzed under Logistic Regression. The result of this study reveals that the policy of rice price policy in 2005 – 2007 is less effective. Effectivity of rice price policy in 2005 – 2007 reaches up to 72.92 %. Rice price in 2007 has the least variance coefficient therefore it was relatively more stable than those of in 2005 and in 2006. Effectivity of rice price security policy or kebijakan pengamanan harga gabah (KPHG) by purchasing process (PB). Partially, effectivity will increase if direct purchasing is conducted because the price at farmer level is increase as well. Effectivity of LUEP’s working system in West Lombok District is ‘good’ for 2005 and ‘very good’ for 2006 and 2007. The role of LUEP is relatively low and ineffective in the rice price security policy due to several obstacles.
5. Perubahan Keseimbangan Ekonomi Rumah Tangga TKI Pria Dan TKI Wanita Di Daerah Asal Pulau Lombok Suparmin Suparmin; M. Sidik
JURNAL AGRIMANSION Vol 9 No 3 (2008): JURNAL AGROMINSION DESEMBER 2008
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics Faculty of Agriculture University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/agrimansion.v9i3.207

Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian ini secara umum bertujuan untuk mengetahui perubahan atau perbedaan keseimbangan ekonomi rumahtangga TKI pria dan rumahtangga TKI wanita di daerah asalnya Pulau Lombok. Secara rinci penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) mengetahui perubahan pola alokasi waktu kerja, pola/struktur pendapatan dan pola/struktur pengeluaran rumahtangga TKI; 2) menganalisis faktor penentu yang mempengaruhi waktu kerja, pendapatan dan pengeluaran rumahtngga dan 3) membandingkan model keseimbangan ekonomi rumahtangga TKI pria dan rumahtngga TKI wanita. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan adalah metode deskriptif dengan teknik survai. Data dikumpulkan melalui teknik triangulasi, yaitu dengan mengawinkan beberapa teknik penelitian secara bersama-sama; yaitu: teknik wawancara (interview), pengamatan lapang (observation) dan studi pustaka (desk study). Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keseimbangan ekonomi rumahtangga TKI pria dan rumahtangga TKI wanita di daerah asal Pulau Lombok sebelum maupun setelah TKI pergi kerja ke luar negeri ternyata tidak berubah dan tidak berbeda secara signifikan. Tingkat keseimbangan ekonominya berada sedikit diatas tingkat keseimbangan dasar. Faktor yang mempengaruhi waktu kerja pendapatan dan pengeluaran rumahtangga TKI pria dan wanita secara konsisten dan simultan adalah nilai konsumsi untuk bahan makanan setiap hari dan pendapatan yang diperoleh dari luar hasil kerja dan dari luar kiriman TKI. Sedangkan uang kiriman TKI tidak mempengaruhi waktu kerja, pendapatan dan pengeluaran rumahtangga secara signifikan. Ini menunjukkan bahwa kiriman TKI tidak dimanfaatkan untuk tujuan konsumtif oleh rumahtangga. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, maka disarankan kepada keluarga TKI di dalam negeri, supaya memanfaatkan hasil kerja para TKI untuk diinvestasikan pada barang-barang produktif, seperti usaha ternak, unggas, dagang atau usaha-usaha lain yang layak diusahakan secara ekonomi. Kepada TKI yang sudah pulang ke daerah asal, pengalaman kerja di luar negeri supaya diterapkan di dalam asal, terutama tentang semangat kerja keras. Dan kepada pemerintah daerah atau Dinas Instansi terkait, supaya membuat skema perkreditan untuk para calon TKI agar tidak terjebak oleh para rentener atau pelepas uang dengan bunga yang tinggi, karena rata-rarta TKI berasal dari keluarga miskin. Abstract The general objective of research was tostudy the change or difference of the balance oh household economic of both men and women labour in origin region region Lombok Island. The detail objecttives of researh were to 1) know the change of pattern of a work time alocation, pattern /structure of income and pattern/structure of household expendeture of Indonesian Labour; 2) analyse the main factor affecting work time, income and expenditure of household and 3) compare the balance model of both men and women Indonesian labour. This research used descriptive method designed in suevey research. The data was collected thriught triangulasi tchnic by combining several research technics i.c. interview, observation, and desk study. The data was analysed using descriptive and multiple regression. The result of this research showed that balance both household economics of men TKI and women TKI in the origin regional Lombok Island both before and after TKI went to overseas indicated that there was no change and not significantly different. The level of economics balance was on little up base balance level. The factors effecting the work time, income and expenditure of men and women TKI household consistently and simultanly was consumtion value for food material everyday and income achieved from out of TKI sending. While sent money of TKI was not influence significantly work time, income, and expenditure of household. This indicated that TKI sending was not utilize for consumtive objective of household. Based ond the result of this research it was suggedsted for TKI in domestic country to utilize work result of TKI for investationof productive materials such as animal husbandry, poultry husbandry, business, or other effort that are economically suitable to be managed. For TKI that have returned to original region, work experience in overseas should be applied in a original region especially hard work spirit. For region governmnet or related departement should make credit scheme for TKI candidate in order to ovoid illegal crediors becouse everage TKI come from poor family.