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The Effect of CaO Weight from Snail Shell (Pilla Ampullacea) On Its Activity As Heterogeneous Catalyst on Biodiesel Conversion Of Bran Oil Hikmah Fatmawati; Wellyana Puspitasari; Rohini Pujiarti; Sesy Ardyanti; Is Fatimah
EKSAKTA: Journal of Sciences and Data Analysis VOLUME 18, ISSUE 1, February 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/eksakta.vol18.iss1.art7

Abstract

Research on utilization of snail (Pilla ampullacea) shell as CaO source for biodiesel conversion from rice bran oil has been investigated. CaO was derived by calcining the shell at pada 900oC for 2 h. The powder obtained from the process was characterized using x-ray diffraction (XRD),  energy dispersive x-ray (EDX), Fourier-Transform Infra-red (FTIR) and surface basicity test. In order to test the activity of catalyst, effect of catalyst weight on the yield of conversion as studied. Results show that the derived material is composed from dominantly CaO and the material demonstrates activity in rice bran conversion into biodiesel. Compared to  NaOH, the CaO catalyst exhibits more effectively active as shown by the higher yield. From varied catalyst weight, it is obtained that at the range of 2.5-10% catalyst weight does not affect significantly to the increasing yield. 
Composite of Polylactic Acid/Chitosan/Ag-Hydroxyapatite Synthesized Using Turmeric Leaves Extract-Mediated Silver Nanoparticle and Snail Shell as Antibacterial Material Rahmania Audita; Khoirunisa khoirunisa; Hasna' Azizah Azzahra'; Bambang Hernawan Nugroho; Habibi Hidayat; Is Fatimah
EKSAKTA: Journal of Sciences and Data Analysis VOLUME 2, ISSUE 2, August 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/EKSAKTA.vol2.iss2.art5

Abstract

The development of an antibacterial composite of polylactic acid/chitosan/silver nanoparticle-doped hydroxyapatite has been synthesized. The composite was prepared using the silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) green synthesized by using turmeric (Curcuma longa Linn) leaves extract-mediated AgNPs and snail shell as biogenic calcium for hydroxyapatite synthesis. The precipitation method of hydroxyapatite by the doping of AgNPs was the first step, followed by composting with polylactic acid and chitosan as the polymer binder. Physicochemical characterization of the material was studied by using XRD, SEM, and FTIR analyses, and the antibacterial catalytic performance was examined against Escherichia coli (E. coli). The results showed that the synthesized AgNPs are within the <100 nm range in size and not significantly influence the crystallinity of the Ag/HAp. The composite materials maintained the antibacterial activity against E. coli.
Microwave and Ultrasound Irradiations for the Intensification on Biodiesel Productions: a Mini Review Suresh Sagadevan; Amri Yahya; Is Fatimah
EKSAKTA: Journal of Sciences and Data Analysis VOLUME 2, ISSUE 2, August 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/EKSAKTA.vol2.iss2.art6

Abstract

This mini review discusses the roles of intensification process in biodiesel production. Due to the Twelve Principles of Green Chemistry as a foundation for sustainability, the shorter time and efficient energy consumption highlighted the use of microwave and ultrasound irradiation for increasing conversion of biodiesel.The principles and some examples for the process are exhibited. It can be summarized that the intensifications are important innovations, but some optimization and life cycle analysis are required in applicable scales.
PERANAN KATALIS TiO2/SiO2-MONTMORILLONIT PADA REAKSI KONVERSI SITRONELAL MENJADI ISOPULEGOL Is Fatimah; Dwiarso Rubiyanto; Torikul Huda
Reaktor Volume 12, Nomor 2, Desember 2008
Publisher : Dept. of Chemical Engineering, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (271.496 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/reaktor.12.2.83-89

Abstract

Catalytic conversion of citronellal to isopulegol over TiO2/SiO2-montmorillonite catalyst was studied for citronellal isolated from Cymbopogon leaf oil. The role of physico-chemical characteristics of montmorillonite and SiO2-montmorillonit catalyst on total conversion, activity and selectivity to produce isopulegol was studied. Activity test was conducted for citronellal cyclication for 4 hour. The total conversion, catalyst activity and catalyst selectivity to produce isopulegol were evaluated based on product composition obtained by GC-MS analysis. The experimental result showed that TiO2/SiO2-montmorillonite plays role in the increase of total conversion significantly from 87.80% over SiO2-montmorillonit and 85.38% over natural montmorillonite become 95.53%. Total conversion and selectivity of the catalyst to produce isopulegol increase could be related to Lewis acidity of TiO2/SiO2-montmorillonite, and also specific surface area enhancement. However, in the range of 1:1.25 to 1:5.0 catalyst to citronellal mass ratio, there was no influence on total conversion and selectivity to produce isopulegol. This may be caused by dominant influence of Lewis acidity compared to other physico-chemical characteristic of material. Kinetics study of the reaction showed that TiO2 dispersion on SiO2-montmorillonite almost doubles the reaction rate constant with the factor of 1.955. Konversi katalitik sitronelal menjadi isopulegol menggunakan katalis TiO2/SiO2-montmorillonit dipelajari terhadap sitronelal hasil isolasi minyak daun sereh. Peranan karakter fisikokimiawi material katalis montmorillonit alam dan SiO2-montmorillonit terhadap konversi total, aktivitas dan selektivitas dalam pembentukan isopulegol dipelajari. Uji aktivitas katalis dilakukan pada reaksi siklisasi sitronelal selama 4 jam. Konversi total, aktivitas katalis dan selektivitas terhadap isopulegol dihitung berdasar perubahan komposisi hasil reaksi yang ditentukan menggunakan GC-MS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa katalis TiO2/SiO2-montmorillonit berperanan meningkatkan konversi total reaksi secara signifikan dari sebesar 87,80% pada penggunaan SiO2-montmorillonit dan 85,38% dengan menggunakan montmorillonit alam menjadi sebesar 95,53%. Peningkatan konversi total dan selektivitas terhadap isopulegol berkaitan dengan keasaman Lewis yang dimiliki oleh TiO2/SiO2-montmorillonit serta peningkatan luas permukaan spesifik material. Namun pada rentang perbandingan massa katalis terhadap sitronelal 1:1,25 hingga 1:5,0 tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap konversi total dan selektivitas produk isopulegol. Hal ini mungkin disebabkan peranan keasaman Lewis lebih dominan terhadap sifat-sifat fisikokimiawi material katalis. Studi kinetika reaksi menunjukkan bahwa dispersi TiO2 pada SiO2-montmorillonit meningkatkan konstanta laju reaksi dengan faktor sebesar 1,955. 
PREPARASI Fe3+/TiO2- MONTMORILLONIT SEBAGAI KATALIS PADA DEGRADASI ZAT WARNA AZO Is Fatimah; Tuty Alawiyah; Iwan Sumarlan
Reaktor Volume 14, No. 4, OKTOBER 2013
Publisher : Dept. of Chemical Engineering, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (249.754 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/reaktor.14.4.255-260

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Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan preparasi material Fe3+/TiO2-Montmorillonit dan uji aktivitasnya sebagai katalis pada degradasi senyawa azo. Keberhasilan preparasi material dipelajari melalui karakterisasi menggunakan X-ray Diffraction, BET surface area analyzer dan Diffuse Reflectance UV-Visible. Peranan katalitik material hasil preparasi pada degradasi senyawa azo: metil jingga(MO) dan metilena biru(MB) dipelajari melalui studi kinetika reaksi dengan mekanisme mirip foto-Fenton (Photo-Fenton like mechanism). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keberhasilan preparasi material Fe3+/TiO2-Montmorillonit serta tercapainya tujuan penggunaannya sebagai katalis untuk degradasi zat warna azo melalui mekanisme Photo-Fenton like. Simulasi terhadap data kinetika menunjukkan bahwa degradasi kedua zat warna azo dengan katalis hasil preparasi mengikuti  model kinetika Langmuir-Hinshelwood dengan nilai k dan K untuk MO berturut-turut adalah sebesar 8,83x10-7 M/detik dan 328,29 dan untuk MB sebesar 4,56x10-5 M dan 555,60. Nilai konstanta laju reaksi dan konstanta adsorpsi-desorpsi reaksi degradasi kedua zat warna menjelaskan peranan mekanisme interaksi permukaan dalam proses katalisis.
Analysis of Quantitative Structure and Solubility Relationship for Organophospate Active Compounds Linear Model and Cluster Model Approach Is Fatimah; Jaka Nugraha
Jurnal ILMU DASAR Vol 8 No 1 (2007)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (234.684 KB)

Abstract

Study on quantitative solubility and structure relationship of organophospate pesticide has been conducted. Aim of this research is to analyze relationship between characteristic physical properties (water solubility) of pesticide with molecular structure by a model that can be used to predict physical properties of new compound proposed to be pesticide compound. Analysis was done for 52 organopospate compounds and its water solubility data. The model predicted by 39 fagmental descriptor based on spesific structure of organophospate compound. Analysis used in modeling are cluster analysis, one way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and regression analysis. Result show water solubility of the pesticide compound positive effect by functional group of P=O, N-primer and C=O in the structure. Functional group of S (sulphur), fen (phenil) , C-aromatic, C1-C2, C3-C4, C5-C6, Ortho Aromatic, P=S, C-Cl and log(Mr) decrease water solubility. The model resulted by regression analysis using stepwise and best subset method is : Ln(1+watsol) = 11.0 - 0.352 n C (aromatic) - 5.41 n (P=S) - 1.55 n (C-Cl), F-value = 32.43 (sign. 0,000) , R2 = 0.67 dan S=2.643. The model can be used to predict the organoposphate water solubility.Keywords : QSPR, ANOVA, regression analysis, organophospate pesticide
Effect of Aluminium Content in Aluminium Pillared Montmorillonite on Its Surface Acidity Properties Is Fatimah; Narsito Narsito; Karna Wijaya
Journal of Mathematical and Fundamental Sciences Vol. 43 No. 2 (2011)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services (LPPM) ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/itbj.sci.2011.43.2.5

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Aluminium pillared montmorillonites from Indonesian natural montmorillonite has been prepared using Al13 Keggin ion pillaring precursor in varied concentrations. Herein we studied their characterization and catalysis application for esterification reaction. X-ray diffraction (XRD), energy dispersive x-ray analysis (EDX), and BET gas sorption analysis were employed to characterize the prepared materials besides the characterization on surface acidity by pyridine and n-butylammine adsorptions and FTIR analysis. The result showed that significant improvement on physicochemical character data was obtained by a pillarization process. Such a process also provided improvements on catalytic activities in esterification reactions. The effect of aluminium content on material characters was discussed in this paper. It was observed from the catalytic activity tests that pillared montmorillonite samples demonstrated higher activity in esterification reaction relative to the raw montmorillonite. It was found that surface profile of materials consist of specific surface area, pore volume and Lewis acidity were significantly affect the catalyst activity.
SINTESIS DAN KARAKTERISASI FOTOKATALIS TiO2 MONTMORILONIT TERPILAR ALUMINA Iwan Sumarlan; Is Fatimah; Karna Wijaya
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 11 No. 2 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (481.457 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v11i2.108

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Abstrak. Dispersi TiO2 ke dalam montmorilonit terpilar alumina (PILM) telah sukses dilakukan. Fotokatalis dibuat dengan menginterkalasikan Al13 ke dalam montmorilonit alam kemudian dikalsinasi pada temperatur 500oC. Dispersi TiO2 ke dalam montmorilonit terpilar aluminium (PILM) dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode impregnasi dengan konsentrasi teoritis 0,4; 0,8; 1 dan 3%. Hasil yang diperoleh kemudian dikarakterisasi dengan menggunakan XRD, porosimetry, SEM dan Diffuse Reflectance Spectrophotmetry UV-Visible (DRUV). Hasil karakterisasi fotokatalis Ti/PILM menunjukkan bahwa terjadi penurunan luas permukaan spesifik, volume total pori dan basal spacing setelah dispersi TiO2 pada PILM. Gambar citra SEM menunjukkan bahwa TiO2 masuk ke dalam pori dan juga terdapat pada permukaan fotokatalis. Hasil karakterisasi menggunakan DR UV menunjukkan bahwa band gap fotokatalis Ti/PILM 0,8; 1 dan 3% ialah 3,66; 3,19 dan 3,19 eV. Kata Kunci : Karakterisasi, Montmorilonit, pilarisasi, fotokatalis, TiO2 Abstract. Dispersion of TiO2 on montmorillonite pillared aluminium has been done successfully. The photocatalyst were prepared by intercalation of Al13 onto natural montmorillonite and then calcined at 500oC. Titania dispersion onto aluminium pillared montmorillonite was carried out by impregnation method at the theoritic concentration of 0.4, 0.8, 1 and 3% titania. The photocatalyst then characterized by XRD, porosimetry, SEM and Diffuse Reflectance Visible methods. Results of characterization showed that the basal spacing and specific surface area as well as total pore volume were decreased after dispersion of TiO2 on PILM,  meanwhile SEM image exhibited that beside in the pores of PILM, the TiO2 was also dispersed on the surface of PILM. DR UV characterization result indicated that the band gap of TiO2 dispersed PILM for Ti/PILM 0,8%, Ti/PILM 1% and Ti/PILM 3% was 3.66, 3.19 and 3.19 eV respectively Key word : montmorillonite, pillarization, photocatalyst, TiO2
Biosythesis of Silver Nanoparticles using Putri Malu (Mimosa pudica) Leaves Extract and Microwave Irradiation Method Is Fatimah; Nur Afisa Lintang Mutiara
Molekul Vol 11, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (660.825 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.jm.2016.11.2.221

Abstract

In this paper, the biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using Mimosa pudica extract is discussed. Mimosa pudica leaves extract using water as solvent was used as bio-reductor to an aqueous solution of silver nitrate (AgNO3) and in order to accelerate the reduction, microwave irradiation method was applied. The AgNPs obtained were characterized using UV-Vis spectrophotometry, FTIR spectrophotometry, XRD, SEM-EDX, and particle size analysis based on dynamic scattering method. Effect of preparation method to the formation of AgNPs is also evaluated in antibacterial activity towards E.coli and P. aeruginosa. Rapid and ecofriendly biosynthesis of stable silver nanoparticles was observed in this study. The characterization results and antibacterial assay indicated the uniform and smaller particle size of AgNPs obtained by using microwave method and positively enhance the antibacterial activity against tested bacteria. 
Effect of Calcination Temperature on the Synthesis of ZrO2-Pillared Saponite to Catalytic Activity in Menthol Esterification Is Fatimah; Dwiarso Rubiyanto; Nanda Candra Kartika
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 16, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (349.408 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/ijc.21170

Abstract

The influence of calcination temperature on the synthesis of zirconia-pillared saponite (PILS) and on its catalytic activity in menthol esterification has been studied. Zirconia pillarization was conducted using zirconium tetraisopropoxide as a precursor and with calcination temperatures of 450, 600 and 700 °C. Evaluation of physicochemical characteristics at these varied temperatures was carried out by X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), surface area analysis, Scanning Electron Eicroscope (SEM) analysis, Differential Thermal Analysis (DTA) and total acidity. The obtained results indicate that the structure and surface acidity of saponite were strongly influenced by calcination temperature. The solid acidity and surface parameters such as specific surface area, pore volume, and pore radius play an important role in the total conversion and selectivity in menthol esterification.
Co-Authors - Rostyanesia Ahmad Said Ahmad Said Allwar Allwar Amri Yahya Apriliani, Gusti Dwi Arif Hidayat Arjek, Orien Claudia Handayani Arvina Adil Asep Abdurrahman Bambang Hernawan Nugroho Daud, Muhammad Fauzi Dian Riyanti Diyan Kurniaysih Doong, Ruey-an Dwi Gusti Apriliani Dwi Nur Halimah Dwiarso Rubianto Dwiarso Rubiyanto Dwiki Ramanda, Galih Eko Sugiharto Endah Desiyani Faiha Ulfiyani Zaenuri Farah Liyana Bohari Fauziyyah, Anas Zahra Fethi Kooli Fitriani Harjati Galih Dwiki Ramanda Getu Kassegn Weldegebrieal Getu Kassegn Weldegebrieal Habibi Hidayat Habibi Hidayat, Habibi Halimah, Dwi Nur Haneef, Mehru Nisha Muhamad Hasna' Azizah Azzahra' Hikmah Fatmawati Imam Sahroni Iqmal Tahir Iwan Sumarlan J. Anita Lett Jaka Nugraha Kamalia Kamalia Kamari, Azlan Karna Wijaya Karna Wijaya Karna Wijaya Karna Wijaya Karna Wijaya Karna Wijaya Karna Wijaya Khoirul Himmi Setyawan Khoirunisa khoirunisa Lolita Narulita Doewandono Minh-Vien Le Mohd Rafie Bin Johan Mohd Rafie Johan Muchammad Tamyiz Nanda Candra Kartika Narsito Narsito Narsito Narsito Narsito Nindia Mega Kurniawati Nisha, Mehru Noor Fitri Nur Afisa Lintang Mutiara Nur Aishah Mohd Noor Nur Nadia Dzulkifli Nurain Adam Nurcahyo Iman Prakoso Nurillahi, Rico Nurlaela, Nunung Oh, Won-Chun Pertiwi, Lita Dewi Prihatiningsih Prihatiningsih, Prihatiningsih Prihatiningsih, Elisa Putwi Widya Citradewi Rahmania Audita Rahmawati, Cicik Revita Anggreyani Rico Nurillahi Rico Nurillahi Rifaldi Lutfi Fahmi Riyanto Riyanto Rizky, Indah Tri Rohini Pujiarti Rudatiningsih Rudatiningsih Ruey-an Doong Sagadevan, Suresh Septian Perwira Yudha Sesy Ardyanti Shaobin Wang Sheikh Ahmad Izaddin Sheikh Mohd Ghazali Sheikh Ahmad Izaddin Sheikh Mohd Ghazali Sheikh Mohd Ghazali, Sheikh Ahmad Izaddin Solekah Solhe F. Alshahateet Sri Sudiono Suci Widianingsih Suresh Sagadevan Suresh Sagadevan Suresh Sagadevan Suresh Sagadevan Suresh Sagadevan Tesha Yuliarni Thorikul Huda Titus Chinedu Egbosiuba Torikul Huda Totok Eka Suharto Tuty Alawiyah Uun Ayil Hasanah Uun Ayyil Hasanah Wellyana Puspitasari Wijayanti, Hiroko Kawaii Won-Chun Oh Yanti , Ika Yunani, Yuyun Yusak Maryunianta Yuyun Yunani Nurkholifah Zakiyah, Zahrah Nur Zeeshan Ahmad