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ZnO-Porous Clay Heterostructure from Saponite as Green Catalyst for Citronellal Cyclization Dwiarso Rubiyanto; Nurcahyo Iman Prakoso; Imam Sahroni; Rico Nurillahi; Is Fatimah
Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis 2020: BCREC Volume 15 Issue 1 Year 2020 (April 2020)
Publisher : Department of Chemical Engineering - Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1278.164 KB) | DOI: 10.9767/bcrec.15.1.5800.137-145

Abstract

Green conversion in organic synthesis is one of the interesting and important topics in green chemistry. The use of heterogeneous catalysis instead of homogeneous catalysis offers some advantages, such as easy separation and reusability. In this research, a heterogeneous acid catalyst was prepared from saponite by immobilizing ZnO in the form of a pillared clay (Zn/PILS) and Zn supported on porous clay heterostructure (Zn/PCH). Physicochemical studies involving X-ray diffraction measurement, surface analysis using a gas sorption analyzer, and surface acidity measurement were performed. Results indicated that the increasing surface acidity and the high specific surface area of the material were the relevant physicochemical properties that facilitate environment-friendly citronellal cyclization. The higher values for both parameters in Zn/PCH than in Zn/PILS linearly affected citronellal conversion and the selectivity for isopulegol production. Zn/PCH demonstrated a conversion rate of 98.9% for a 3-hour reaction and a selectivity of 100% for isopulegol production, and it exhibited reusability properties. Copyright © 2020 by Authors, Published by BCREC Group. This is an open access article under the CC BY-SA License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). 
Effect of Aluminium Content in Aluminium Pillared Montmorillonite on Its Surface Acidity Properties Is Fatimah; Narsito Narsito; Karna Wijaya
Journal of Mathematical and Fundamental Sciences Vol. 43 No. 2 (2011)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services (LPPM) ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/itbj.sci.2011.43.2.5

Abstract

Aluminium pillared montmorillonites from Indonesian natural montmorillonite has been prepared using Al13 Keggin ion pillaring precursor in varied concentrations. Herein we studied their characterization and catalysis application for esterification reaction. X-ray diffraction (XRD), energy dispersive x-ray analysis (EDX), and BET gas sorption analysis were employed to characterize the prepared materials besides the characterization on surface acidity by pyridine and n-butylammine adsorptions and FTIR analysis. The result showed that significant improvement on physicochemical character data was obtained by a pillarization process. Such a process also provided improvements on catalytic activities in esterification reactions. The effect of aluminium content on material characters was discussed in this paper. It was observed from the catalytic activity tests that pillared montmorillonite samples demonstrated higher activity in esterification reaction relative to the raw montmorillonite. It was found that surface profile of materials consist of specific surface area, pore volume and Lewis acidity were significantly affect the catalyst activity.
SINTESIS DAN KARAKTERISASI FOTOKATALIS TiO2 MONTMORILONIT TERPILAR ALUMINA Iwan Sumarlan; Is Fatimah; Karna Wijaya
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 11 No. 2 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (481.457 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v11i2.108

Abstract

Abstrak. Dispersi TiO2 ke dalam montmorilonit terpilar alumina (PILM) telah sukses dilakukan. Fotokatalis dibuat dengan menginterkalasikan Al13 ke dalam montmorilonit alam kemudian dikalsinasi pada temperatur 500oC. Dispersi TiO2 ke dalam montmorilonit terpilar aluminium (PILM) dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode impregnasi dengan konsentrasi teoritis 0,4; 0,8; 1 dan 3%. Hasil yang diperoleh kemudian dikarakterisasi dengan menggunakan XRD, porosimetry, SEM dan Diffuse Reflectance Spectrophotmetry UV-Visible (DRUV). Hasil karakterisasi fotokatalis Ti/PILM menunjukkan bahwa terjadi penurunan luas permukaan spesifik, volume total pori dan basal spacing setelah dispersi TiO2 pada PILM. Gambar citra SEM menunjukkan bahwa TiO2 masuk ke dalam pori dan juga terdapat pada permukaan fotokatalis. Hasil karakterisasi menggunakan DR UV menunjukkan bahwa band gap fotokatalis Ti/PILM 0,8; 1 dan 3% ialah 3,66; 3,19 dan 3,19 eV. Kata Kunci : Karakterisasi, Montmorilonit, pilarisasi, fotokatalis, TiO2 Abstract. Dispersion of TiO2 on montmorillonite pillared aluminium has been done successfully. The photocatalyst were prepared by intercalation of Al13 onto natural montmorillonite and then calcined at 500oC. Titania dispersion onto aluminium pillared montmorillonite was carried out by impregnation method at the theoritic concentration of 0.4, 0.8, 1 and 3% titania. The photocatalyst then characterized by XRD, porosimetry, SEM and Diffuse Reflectance Visible methods. Results of characterization showed that the basal spacing and specific surface area as well as total pore volume were decreased after dispersion of TiO2 on PILM,  meanwhile SEM image exhibited that beside in the pores of PILM, the TiO2 was also dispersed on the surface of PILM. DR UV characterization result indicated that the band gap of TiO2 dispersed PILM for Ti/PILM 0,8%, Ti/PILM 1% and Ti/PILM 3% was 3.66, 3.19 and 3.19 eV respectively Key word : montmorillonite, pillarization, photocatalyst, TiO2
Biosythesis of Silver Nanoparticles using Putri Malu (Mimosa pudica) Leaves Extract and Microwave Irradiation Method Is Fatimah; Nur Afisa Lintang Mutiara
Molekul Vol 11, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (660.825 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.jm.2016.11.2.221

Abstract

In this paper, the biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using Mimosa pudica extract is discussed. Mimosa pudica leaves extract using water as solvent was used as bio-reductor to an aqueous solution of silver nitrate (AgNO3) and in order to accelerate the reduction, microwave irradiation method was applied. The AgNPs obtained were characterized using UV-Vis spectrophotometry, FTIR spectrophotometry, XRD, SEM-EDX, and particle size analysis based on dynamic scattering method. Effect of preparation method to the formation of AgNPs is also evaluated in antibacterial activity towards E.coli and P. aeruginosa. Rapid and ecofriendly biosynthesis of stable silver nanoparticles was observed in this study. The characterization results and antibacterial assay indicated the uniform and smaller particle size of AgNPs obtained by using microwave method and positively enhance the antibacterial activity against tested bacteria. 
Effect of Calcination Temperature on the Synthesis of ZrO2-Pillared Saponite to Catalytic Activity in Menthol Esterification Is Fatimah; Dwiarso Rubiyanto; Nanda Candra Kartika
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 16, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (349.408 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/ijc.21170

Abstract

The influence of calcination temperature on the synthesis of zirconia-pillared saponite (PILS) and on its catalytic activity in menthol esterification has been studied. Zirconia pillarization was conducted using zirconium tetraisopropoxide as a precursor and with calcination temperatures of 450, 600 and 700 °C. Evaluation of physicochemical characteristics at these varied temperatures was carried out by X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), surface area analysis, Scanning Electron Eicroscope (SEM) analysis, Differential Thermal Analysis (DTA) and total acidity. The obtained results indicate that the structure and surface acidity of saponite were strongly influenced by calcination temperature. The solid acidity and surface parameters such as specific surface area, pore volume, and pore radius play an important role in the total conversion and selectivity in menthol esterification.
CONTROLLING FACTOR IN ALUMINA PILLARED SAPONITE AND ALUMINA PILLARED MONTMORILLONITE SYNTHESIS Is Fatimah; Narsito Narsito; Karna Wijaya
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 9, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1325.272 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/ijc.21557

Abstract

The effect of synthesis parameters to the physical properties of pillared saponite and pillared montmorillonite was examined. Mol ratio of Al to clay mass in the range 1.0 - 5.0 and two different calcination methods; conventional calcination and microwave irradiation method are evaluated as controlling factors to evolution of basal spacing d001 , surface acidity, specific surface area, pore distribution and catalytic activity in phenol hydroxylation reaction. XRD, FTIR, and N2-adsorption/desorption analysis were used to characterize the materials. Results showed that pillarization produced higher basal spacing d001 and surface acidity and crystalinity of materials in all Al/clay ratio and in both of the calcination methods. In general, Al to clay mass ratio and calcination method remarkably influence to the basal spacing d001, surface acidity and material crystallinity, but the effect of these factors to catalyst activity in phenol hydroxylation depends on nature of clay. It is concluded that the activity as catalyst is affected by the presence of ionic species and surface acidity in the minerals.
PHOTODEGRADATION OF ALIZARIN S DYE USING TiO2-ZEOLITE AND UV RADIATION Karna Wijaya; Eko Sugiharto; Is Fatimah; Iqmal Tahir; Rudatiningsih Rudatiningsih
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 6, No 1 (2006)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (422.066 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/ijc.21769

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An investigation of Alizarin S photodegradation using TiO2-zeolite and UV radiation was performed. TiO2-zeolite was prepared by dispersing oligocations of titanium into suspension of zeolite. The suspension was stirred and then filtered to separate the solid phase from the filtrate. the solid phase was calcined by microwave oven at 800 Watt for 5 minutes to convert the oligocations into its oxide forms. The calcined product and unmodified zeolite were characterized using x-ray diffractometry, FT-IR spectrophotometry, X-ray fluorescence and gas sorption analysis methods to determine their physicochemical properties. Photocatalytic activity of TiO2-zeolite was tested on Alizarin S solution using following method: 50 mg of zeolite was dispersed into 25 mL of 10-4 M Alizarin S. The dispersion was irradiated using 365 nm UV light at room temperature on various irradiation times, i.e. 10, 20, 30, 40 and 60 minutes. At certain irradiation time, the dispersion was filtered and the filtrate was then analyzed its concentration using UV-Vis spectrophotometry method. Characterization results exhibited that the formation of TiO2 on internal as well as external surfaces of zeolite could not be detected  with x-ray diffractometry and FT-IR spectrophotometry, however determination of titanium using x-ray fluorescence analysis on the calcined product showed that the concentration of titanium was much higher than zeolite (0.22% on zeolite and 12.08% on TiO2-zeolite). Gas sorption analysis result indicated that the the calcination  resulted in the increase of specific surface area (16,31 m2/g on zeolite and 100.96 m2/g on TiO2-zeolite) as well as total pore volume of calcined product (13.34 mL/Å/g on zeolite and 57.54 mL/Å/g on TiO2-zeolite). The result of photocatalytic activitiy study showed that ca 99 % of Alizarin S was degraded by TiO2-zeolite after UV irradiation for 60 min.
TITANIUM OXIDE DISPERSED ON NATURAL ZEOLITE (TiO2/ZEOLITE) AND ITS APPLICATION FOR CONGO RED PHOTODEGRADATION Is Fatimah; Eko Sugiharto; Karna Wijaya; Iqmal Tahir; Kamalia Kamalia
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 6, No 1 (2006)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (392.227 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/ijc.21770

Abstract

The utilization of TiO2 dispersed on natural zeolite (TiO2/Zeolite) for degradation of Congo Red photocatlytically has been performed. The TiO2/Zeolite was prepared by mechanically mixing of 100 g of natural zeolite, which it has been heated at 400oC, with TiO2 powder, the final weight ratio of the mixture was 5% (w/w). The mixture was then calcined at 400oC for 6 hours. The calcined product was characterized using x-ray diffractometry, x-ray fluorescence analysis and gas sorption analysis methods to determine its physicochemical properties changes caused by mixing and calcination. Investigation of Congo Red photodegradation using TiO2/Zeolite was carried out by mixing 25 mL 10-4 M solution of Congo Red with 25 mg of TiO2/Zeolite and irradiating the suspention with UV-light of 350 nm for 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 and 60 minutes, respectively. The characterization results showed that dispertion of TiO2 on zeolite resulted in the increasing of titanium concentration on TiO2/Zeolite. The concentration of Ti on natural zeolite was found to be 0.15%(w/w), meanwhile on TiO2/Zeolite was 2.29% (w/w). From X-ray diffractometry analysis result no information was found that TiO2 was dipersed on natural zeolite. It was caused by overlapping of the reflections of zeolite with reflections of TiO2. On the otherhand, the gas sorption analysis result exhibited that the dispersion of TiO2 on zeolite resulted in the decreasing of total pore volume as well as specific surface area of the natural zeolite. The specific surface areas of natural zeolite and TiO2/Zeolite were 21.98 and 16.74 m2/g, respectively, meanwhile the total pore volumes of natural zeolite and TiO2/Zeolite were 20.10x10-3 and 13.47x10-3 mL/g. The simple kinetic of photodegradation of Congo Red exhibited that the rate of degradation followed a first order kinetic and the reaction rate constant was 0.0017 minute-1.
Reusable Catalyst of KF/Mg-Al Layered Double for Biodiesel Conversion and Optimization using Bohn-Behnken Design Totok Eka Suharto; Fethi Kooli; Sheikh Ahmad Izaddin Sheikh Mohd Ghazali; Is Fatimah
Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis 2022: BCREC Volume 17 Issue 3 Year 2022 (September 2022)
Publisher : Department of Chemical Engineering - Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.9767/bcrec.17.3.14485.497-507

Abstract

This work aimed to synthesize a reusable catalyst of KF/Mg-Al layered double hydroxide (KF/LDH) for a microwave-assisted biodiesel conversion from rice bran oil (RBO). The LDH was synthesized by co-precipitation method of Mg and Al precursors with additional surfactant of cetyl trimethyl ammonium followed by hydrothermal method, for furthermore, an impregnation procedure was applied to combine KF with LDH by using impregnation method. Instrumental analysis of materials was performed by XRD, gas sorption analysis, SEM-EDX, TEM and XPS method. Effect of KF loading onto LDH on the specific surface area and solid basicity was also studied. From the characterization by XRD, it can be concluded that the impregnation increased specific surface area of LDH without any structural destruction, which was also confirmed by the lattice fringe comparison by HRTEM analysis and surface analysis by XPS. The specific surface area enhancement is in line with the increasing solid basicity which directly enhanced the catalytic conversion of RBO into biodiesel. Statistical optimization of the use of KF/LDH was conducted by response surface methodology of Box-Behnken Design for the range of 2–4 g/100 mL of catalyst dose, 3–8 of the methanol to oil ratio, and 10–30 min of reaction time. It was revealed that all factors are significantly affect the yield. The KF/LDH catalyst is also reusable as it does not loss the activity until 5th cycles. Copyright © 2022 by Authors, Published by BCREC Group. This is an open access article under the CC BY-SA License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). 
PEMANFAATAN BUNGA LANTANA CAMARA UNGU SEBAGAI BIOREDUKTOR DALAM SINTESIS NANOPARTIKEL PERAK SEBAGAI DAN ANTIOKSIDAN Is Fatimah; Nindia Mega Kurniawati; - Rostyanesia; Arvina Adil; Revita Anggreyani
Khazanah: Jurnal Mahasiswa Vol. 8 No. 1: Januari 2016
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/5812016

Abstract

Teknologi Nano merupakan bentuk aplikasi dari bidang nanomaterial yang memiliki banyak manfaat bagi kehidupan. Metode Fisika dan Kimia telah banyak digunakan untuk menghasilkan Nanopartikel logam dan oksida logam. Namun produksi Nanopartikel tersebut menggunakan agen pereduksi yang berbahaya dan sangat reaktif contohnya adalah NaBH4 atau reduktor lainya. Pada Paper ini telah dilakukan penelitian dari Bunga Lantana camara ungusebagai bioreduktor aktif pada sintesis nanopartikel Perak. Bioreduktor dari ekstrak Bunga Lantana camara ungu didapat dari proses maserasi Bunga Lantana camara ungu yang dikeringkan. Ekstrak tersebut kemudian dicampur dengan larutan 1 mN AgNO3 kemudian dilakukan proses refluk. Pembentukan Nanopartikel lalu diukur menggunakan Spektrofotometri UV-Vis danScanning Electrone Microscope (SEM). Larutan Nanopartikel kemudian diuji aktivitas antibakterinya menggunakan Bakteri E.coli dan aktivitas antioksidanya menggunakan Metode DPPH. Penelitian ini memberikan perspektif baru penggunaan ekstrk Bunga Lantana camara ungu sebagai reagen yang baik pada sintesis nanopartikel. Hasil dari penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa ekstrak Bunga Lantana camara ungu dapat digunakan sebagai bioreduktor pada sintesis Nanopartikel perak. Nanoparikel yang didapatkan memiliki ukuran antara 20-100nm. Nanopartikel dapat digunakan sebagai agen antibakterial serta antioksidan. Aktivitas antioksidan dari nanopartikel ini adalah 98.18% .
Co-Authors - Rostyanesia Ahmad Said Ahmad Said Allwar Allwar Amri Yahya Arif Hidayat Arjek, Orien Claudia Handayani Arvina Adil Asep Abdurrahman Bambang Hernawan Nugroho Cicik Rahmawati Daud, Muhammad Fauzi Dian Riyanti Diyan Kurniaysih Dwi Gusti Apriliani Dwi Nur Halimah Dwi Nur Halimah Dwiarso Rubianto Dwiarso Rubiyanto Eko Sugiharto Endah Desiyani Faiha Ulfiyani Zaenuri Farah Liyana Bohari Fauziyyah, Anas Zahra Fethi Kooli Fitriani Harjati Galih Dwiki Ramanda Getu Kassegn Weldegebrieal Getu Kassegn Weldegebrieal Gusti Dwi Apriliani Habibi Hidayat Habibi Hidayat, Habibi Haneef, Mehru Nisha Muhamad Hasna' Azizah Azzahra' Hikmah Fatmawati Imam Sahroni Iqmal Tahir Iwan Sumarlan J. Anita Lett Jaka Nugraha Kamalia Kamalia Kamari, Azlan Karna Wijaya Karna Wijaya Karna Wijaya Karna Wijaya Karna Wijaya Karna Wijaya Karna Wijaya Khoirul Himmi Setyawan Khoirunisa khoirunisa Lita Dewi Pertiwi Lolita Narulita Doewandono Minh-Vien Le Mohd Rafie Johan Muchammad Tamyiz Nanda Candra Kartika Narsito Narsito Narsito Narsito Narsito Nindia Mega Kurniawati Noor Fitri Nur Afisa Lintang Mutiara Nur Aishah Mohd Noor Nur Nadia Dzulkifli Nurain Adam Nurcahyo Iman Prakoso Nurlaela, Nunung Oh, Won-Chun Orien Claudia Handayani Arjek Pertiwi, Lita Dewi Prihatiningsih Prihatiningsih Prihatiningsih Prihatiningsih, Prihatiningsih Putwi Widya Citradewi Rahmania Audita Rahmawati, Cicik Revita Anggreyani Rico Nurillahi Rico Nurillahi Rico Nurillahi Rifaldi Lutfi Fahmi Riyanto Riyanto Riyanto Riyanto Rohini Pujiarti Rudatiningsih Rudatiningsih Ruey-an Doong Sagadevan, Suresh Septian Perwira Yudha Sesy Ardyanti Shaobin Wang Sheikh Ahmad Izaddin Sheikh Mohd Ghazali Sheikh Ahmad Izaddin Sheikh Mohd Ghazali Solhe F. Alshahateet Sri Sudiono Suci Widianingsih Suresh Sagadevan Suresh Sagadevan Suresh Sagadevan Suresh Sagadevan Tesha Yuliarni Thorikul Huda Titus Chinedu Egbosiuba Torikul Huda Totok Eka Suharto Tuty Alawiyah Uun Ayil Hasanah Uun Ayyil Hasanah Wellyana Puspitasari Won-Chun Oh Yanti , Ika Yunani, Yuyun Yusak Maryunianta Yuyun Yunani Yuyun Yunani Nurkholifah Zahrah Nur Zakiyah Zakiyah, Zahrah Nur