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PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH BATIK CAIR MENGGUNAKAN FOTOKATALIS TiO2-ABU VULKANIK DESA WUKIRSARI YOGYAKARTA Rico Nurillahi; Dwi Nur Halimah; Dwi Gusti Apriliani; Is Fatimah
Khazanah: Jurnal Mahasiswa Vol. 10 No. 2: Oktober 2018
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan katalis TiO2 yang termodifikasi abu vulkanik sehingga memiliki serapan energi yang lebih aktif untuk mendegradasi senyawa polutan dalam limbah batik cair. Metode yang dikembangkan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan oksidasi fotokatalitik dengan biaya rendah dan bahan baku yang melimpah dialam. Bahan fotokatalis dibuat dengan cara mendispersikan prekusor titanum kedalam suspensi material abu vulkanik yang diikuti dengan pengeringan dan kalsinasi. Karakterisasi material dilakukan dengan menggunakan XRay Diffraction (XRD), X-Ray Fluorescene (XRF), Fourier Transform InfraRed (FT-IR), dan Spektrofotmetri UV-Visible. Materi tersebut diaplikasikan pada fotooksidasi air limbah batik dengan variasi penambahan H2O2 sebagai oksidator. Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan penambahan oksidator H2O2 memiliki efektifitas yang lebih baik dalam metode pengolahan limbah ini sehingga TiO2 ttermodifikasi abu vulkanik merupakan bahan potensial yang dapat digunakan dalam pengolahan limbah batik.
PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND PHOTOCATALYTIC STUDIES OF ZNO-SUPPORTED INDONESIAN KAOLINITE (ZNO/KAOLINITE) FOR METHYL VIOLET PHOTOOXIDATION Endah Desiyani; Fitriani Harjati; Is Fatimah
Khazanah: Jurnal Mahasiswa Vol. 11 No. 2: Oktober 2019
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

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Abstract

Research on preparation of photocatalyst of zno-supported onto Indonesian Kaolinite (ZnO/Kaolinite) and photocatalytic activity for methyl violet photo-oxidation has been conducted. ZnO/Kaolinite was prepared by impregnation method utilizing zinc acetate as ZnO precursor and kaolinite sample obtained from Bangka Belitung province, Indonesia. Physicochemical study of the photocatalyst was conducted by x-ray diffraction (XRD), gas sorption analyzer and scanning electrone microscope-energy dispersive x-ray (SEMEDX). Furthermore, photocatalytic activity of the material was evaluated in a bacth photooxidation system of methyl violet degradation. The results showed that prepared ZnO/Kaolinite demonstrated superior and high stable photocatalytic performance in the photooxidation system. The prepared ZnO/Kaolinite is a simply prepared, recovered and reused for advance application of dye wastewater treatment.
PENENTUAN NILAI AMINE STRENGTH DAN H2S LOADING SERTA HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN pH SAMPEL LEAN AMINE DI LABORATORIUM PT. SIPL Rifaldi Lutfi Fahmi; Is Fatimah; Asep Abdurrahman
Khazanah: Jurnal Mahasiswa Vol. 12 No. 1: Oktober 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/khazanah.vol12.iss1.art12

Abstract

Bahan bakar merupakan hal essensial dalam kehidupan manusia, salah satunya adalah gas alam.  Gas alam banyak digunakan di berbagai sektor seperti industri, transportasi, dan rumah tangga. Gas alam diperoleh dari proses pengeboran minyak bumi. Gas alam yang diperoleh masih mengandung gas-gas seperti karbondioksida CO2) dan hidrogen sulfida (H2S) yang perlu dihilangkan karena dapat menyebabkan korosi pipa bahkan memicu terjadinya ledakan. Hasil pembakarannya pun berbahaya bagi manusia dan lingkungan. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menentukan nilai amine strength dan H2S loading serta hubungannya dengan pH sampel lean amine. Analisis nilai amine strength dan H2S loading dilakukan terhadap sampel lean amine, yaitu sampel yang berasal dari amine regenerator system di PT. SIPL. Penentuan nilai amine strength dilakukan dengan titrasi asidimetri dengan larutan HCl 0,5 N sebagai titran menggunakan autotitrator. Penentuan nilai H2S loading dilakukan dengan titrasi iodometri menggunakan larutan standar Na2S2O3 0,1 N. Nilai amine strength yang diperoleh dari hasil analisis selama 7 hari adalah 33,620%; 34,295%; 34,725%; 35,139%; 35,583%; 36,464% dan 36,683%. Nilai H2S loading yang diperoleh dari hasil analisis selama 7 hari yaitu, 0,0587; 0,0376; 0,0372; 0,0500; 0,0356; 0,0367 dan 0,0359 mol/mol. Semakin tinggi nilai pH sampel semakin rendah nilai H2S loading. Nilai H2S loading yang diperoleh masih dalam batas aman yang ditentukan oleh US EPA yaitu 16 ppm. Kata kunci: lean amine, amine strength, H2S loading, MDEA
Sintesis TiO2/Abu Vulkanik sebagai Fotokatalis untuk Pengolahan Limbah Cair Batik pada Skala Rumah Tangga Rico Nurillahi; Is Fatimah; Dwi Nur Halimah; Gusti Dwi Apriliani
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH (IJCR) Volume 5, ISSUE 1, 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/ijcr.vol5.iss1.art5

Abstract

Fotokatalis TiO2/abu vulkanik telah dibuat pada penelitian ini untuk pengolahan limbah batik. Bahan fotokatalis dibuat dengan mendispersi prekursor titanium ke dalam suspensi serbuk abu vulkanik dilanjutkan dengan pengeringan dan kalsinasi. Identifikasi material dilakukan dengan instrumen X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), X-Ray Fluorescene (XRF), Fourier Transform InfraRed (FT-IR) dan spektrofotometer UV-Visible. Material katalis diaplikasikan pada fotooksidasi air limbah batik pada variasi perlakuan penambahan H2O2 dan kalium peroksodisulfat sebagai oksidan. Dalam penelitian ini, dari berbagai perlakuan diperoleh hasil bahwa penambahan kalium peroksodisulfat memiliki efektivitas yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan penggunaan H2O2. TiO2 /abu vulkanik merupakan material potensial yang dapat dikembangkan untuk pengolahan air limbah batik dengan mekanisme photooksidasi dengan biaya yang murah dan ramah lingkungan.
Preparation of TiO2¬ Bamboo Leaves Ash Composite as Photocatalyst for Dye Photodegradation Prihatiningsih Prihatiningsih; Lita Dewi Pertiwi; Is Fatimah
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH (IJCR) VOLUME 2, ISSUE 1-2, 2017
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (358.482 KB) | DOI: 10.20885/ijcr.vol2.iss1.art1

Abstract

Textile waste containing dye can generate environmental problems especially for human. Therefore some techniques are developed to overcome the impact of toxic contaminant from dyes residue, one of these is the photocatalysis technique. The photocatalysis mechanism TiO2 is a popular photocatalyst and in order to improve its activity the composite formation with a some solid support are attempted. The development of TiO2 composite with a sustainable support source; bamboo leaves was conducted. The composite was prepared by dispersing titanium isopropoxide into bamboo leaves ash (BLA) followed by calcination process. Hysicochemical characterization of the photocatalyst was performed by using XRD, gas sorption analyzer and SEM-EDX analysis. By the characterization it is found that BLA contains silica in highest percentage and furthermore TiO2 in the mixed anatase and rutile phases were formed the composite.
Modifikasi Zeolit Dengan Tembaga (Cu) Dan Uji Sifat Katalitiknya Pada Reaksi Esterifikasi Orien Claudia Handayani Arjek; Is Fatimah
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH (IJCR) VOLUME 2, ISSUE 1-2, 2017
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (256.799 KB) | DOI: 10.20885/ijcr.vol2.iss1.art3

Abstract

Zeolite modification with Cu has been conducted. Material modification is done by impregnating Cu through a zeolite powder reflux process with CuSO4.5H2O solution so that theoretical Cu concentration is 5% followed by oxidation and reduction of solids. Material characterization was performed by x-ray diffraction analysis (XRD), Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FTIR) and acidity testing of Cu/Zeolite catalyst.The results showed that the crystallinity level of Cu/Zeolite did not change significantly when compared with natural zeolite. Changes occur at the intensity of the resulting peak, as at the peak of 2θ 27.826 º which is the mordenite phase in Cu-zeolite has a peak intensity of 1360, while at zeolite with peak of 2θ 27,760 º with the same phase meliki the smaller intensity of 1048. Testing the acidity of the catalyst was carried out by adsorbing pyridine into the catalyst, then calculating the adsorbed pyridine level, in the zeolite samples of pyridine adsorbed by 0.003 g / g while in the Cu-zeolite sample of 1.0574 g / g. The result of analysis with FTIR to show acidity level is seen in the range of wave number between 1450-1495 cm-1, from zeolite catalyst with wave number 1491,17 cm-1 peak intensity (% T) equal to 6,53, while at Cu-zeolite with wave number 1468.05 cm-1 peak intensity (% T) of 10.99. Testing of catalytic properties of Cu-zeolite catalyst on esterification reaction was done by taking acetic acid with concentration of 0.05 mol and methanol with concentration of 0.1 mol, then added 0.2 gram of catalyst, then reflux process for 1 hour. The results of reflux in the form of methyl esters were then analyzed by gas chromatography to see the retention time and the area of the resulting area. The use of Cu-zeolite catalysts yielding ester is indicated by the appearance of the ester peak.
Metal Oxide and Metal Complex Immobilization Modified Smectite Clay For Green Catalysis and Photo-Catalysis Applications: A Mini Review Is Fatimah
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH (IJCR) VOLUME 2, ISSUE 1-2, 2017
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (262.556 KB) | DOI: 10.20885/ijcr.vol2.iss1.art7

Abstract

Clay minerals are promising modifiable material for catalysis application. Fit to green chemistry issue, green catalysis based on clay minerals modification has been designed in our research group. Metal oxide and metal complexes modification onto natural and synthetic smectite clay via pillarization and intercalation processes and its application as green catalyst have been investigated.  This paper presents the study on preparation of Ni, Zr and Pt  insertion on smectite clay structure for green conversion of citronellal to menthol via catalytic hydrogen transfer mechanism and Ru-complex modified smectite clay as novel photocatalysis application.  Effect of clay structure modification was also studied in order to investigate the  relationship between physicochemical characteristic change of material modifications and its catalytic/photo-catalytic activity. Some interesting phenomena related to the interaction of metal-clay support for their performance toward reaction kinetics and mechanism are reviewed, with emphasis on the evolution of surface properties and some factors affecting catalytic/photo-catalytic activity
Preparasi Fe(III)-Montmorillonit Sebagai Katalis Pada Fotooksidasi Metilen Biru Yuyun Yunani; Is Fatimah; Riyanto Riyanto
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH (IJCR) VOLUME 1, ISSUE 1, 2014
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1034.804 KB) | DOI: 10.20885/ijcr.vol1.iss1.art11

Abstract

Preparasi Fe(III)-montmorilloit dan aplikasinya pada fotodegradasi metilen biru dengan sinar UV telah dilakukan. Preparasi Fe(III)-montmorillonit dilakukan dengan tahapan pembuatan larutan agen pemilar, interkalasi, dan kalsinasi. Karakterisasi material dilakukan menggunakan XRD, dan SAA melalui persamaan BET. Degradasi metilen biru dilakukan menggunakan beberapa metode yaitu adsorpsi, fotokatalis, fotolisis, fotooksidasi dan oksidasi. Hasil karakterisasi menggunakan XRD menunjukkan Fe(III)-montmorillonit mempunyai basal spacing 12,23 Å, luas permukaan spesifik 110,513 m2g-1, volume total pori 158,8x10-3 cm3g-1 dan rerata jejari pori 28,74075 Å. Hasil degradasi metien biru dianalisis dengan menggunakan Spektrofotometer UV-Vis. Metode degradasi yang paling optimal adalah uji fotooksidasi pada pH 10, selama 180 menit, penyinaran di bawah sinar UVB (λ .. nm) dengan menggunakan 0,1 g Fe(III)-montmorillonit untuk setiap 500 mL MB 10-4 M dan peroksida (H2O2 50%) sebanyak 0,025 mL dapat menurunkan kadar metilen biru sebesar 92,564 %.
ANALYSIS OF PHOSPHORUS AND POTASSIUM LEVELS IN ORGANIC FERTILIZER IN THE INTEGRATED LABORATORY OF JOMBANG DISTRICT AGRICULTURE OFFICE Zahrah Nur Zakiyah; Cicik Rahmawati; Is Fatimah
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH (IJCR) VOLUME 3, ISSUE 2, 2018
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (549.828 KB) | DOI: 10.20885/ijcr.vol3.iss2.art1

Abstract

Quantitative analysis in the integrated laboratory of Jombang District Agriculture Office has been done on two samples of organic fertilizer with phosphorus and potassium parameters, considering these two elements are macronutrients which have an important role in the growth and development of plants. Determination of phosphorus level has been done by ascorbic acid method using double beam UV-Visible spectrophotometer, while determination of potassium level has been done by flame photometric method. There are 2 samples code of organic fertilizer, 13/F/16 and 14/F/16. From the result of analysis, the phosphorus level as P2O5 in 13/F/16 sample is 0.275%, while in the 14/F/16 sample is 0.29%. The potassium level as K2O in 13/F/16 sample is 2.58%, while in the 14/F/16 sample is 2.67%. These results meet the requirements for compost quality standards based on SNI 19-7030-2004, because they exceed the minimum requirements, which are 0.10% for phosphorus level and 0.20% for potassium level.
A Comparative Study on Aluminium Pillared Smectite Synthesis From Synthetic Saponite and Indonesian Montmorillonite Is Fatimah; Shaobin Wang; Karna Wijaya; Narsito
ASEAN Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol 8, No 1 & 2 (2008)
Publisher : Department of Chemical Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (273.361 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/ajche.50119

Abstract

Synthesis of aluminium pillared smectite from two raw clays, saponite and Indonesian montmorillonite, has been investigated. The clays were characterized by XRD, N2 adsorption isotherm, DTA-TGA, surface acidity measurements using pyridine-FTIR method, and evaluated for catalytic esterification reaction. The characterization indicated an increase in d001 by metal oxide pillar, increase in BET specific surface area, and surface acidity. DTA-curves showed exothermic peaks in the range of 100-130oC and 400-800oC. TGA curves showed an increase in thermal stability of pillared clays. For both kinds of clays, it was also observed that pillarization reduced weight loss at high temperature. Esterification reaction rate constant and surface acidity data showed that the Brønsted acidity dominantly affects the reaction mechanism compared with the effect of specific surface area and Lewis acid site. Montmorillonite and pillared montmorillonite exhibited higher catalytic activity than saponite and pillared saponite although the specific surface areas of the latter are higher.
Co-Authors - Rostyanesia Ahmad Said Ahmad Said Allwar Allwar Amri Yahya Arif Hidayat Arjek, Orien Claudia Handayani Arvina Adil Asep Abdurrahman Bambang Hernawan Nugroho Cicik Rahmawati Daud, Muhammad Fauzi Dian Riyanti Diyan Kurniaysih Dwi Gusti Apriliani Dwi Nur Halimah Dwi Nur Halimah Dwiarso Rubianto Dwiarso Rubiyanto Dwiki Ramanda, Galih Eko Sugiharto Endah Desiyani Faiha Ulfiyani Zaenuri Farah Liyana Bohari Fauziyyah, Anas Zahra Fethi Kooli Fitriani Harjati Galih Dwiki Ramanda Getu Kassegn Weldegebrieal Getu Kassegn Weldegebrieal Gusti Dwi Apriliani Habibi Hidayat Habibi Hidayat, Habibi Haneef, Mehru Nisha Muhamad Hasna' Azizah Azzahra' Hikmah Fatmawati Imam Sahroni Iqmal Tahir Iwan Sumarlan J. Anita Lett Jaka Nugraha Kamalia Kamalia Kamari, Azlan Karna Wijaya Karna Wijaya Karna Wijaya Karna Wijaya Karna Wijaya Karna Wijaya Karna Wijaya Khoirul Himmi Setyawan Khoirunisa khoirunisa Lita Dewi Pertiwi Lolita Narulita Doewandono Minh-Vien Le Mohd Rafie Bin Johan Mohd Rafie Johan Muchammad Tamyiz Nanda Candra Kartika Narsito Narsito Narsito Narsito Narsito Nindia Mega Kurniawati Noor Fitri Nur Afisa Lintang Mutiara Nur Aishah Mohd Noor Nur Nadia Dzulkifli Nurain Adam Nurcahyo Iman Prakoso Nurlaela, Nunung Oh, Won-Chun Orien Claudia Handayani Arjek Pertiwi, Lita Dewi Prihatiningsih Prihatiningsih Prihatiningsih Prihatiningsih, Prihatiningsih Putwi Widya Citradewi Rahmania Audita Rahmawati, Cicik Revita Anggreyani Rico Nurillahi Rico Nurillahi Rico Nurillahi Rifaldi Lutfi Fahmi Riyanto Riyanto Riyanto Riyanto Rohini Pujiarti Rudatiningsih Rudatiningsih Ruey-an Doong Sagadevan, Suresh Septian Perwira Yudha Sesy Ardyanti Shaobin Wang Sheikh Ahmad Izaddin Sheikh Mohd Ghazali Sheikh Ahmad Izaddin Sheikh Mohd Ghazali Solhe F. Alshahateet Sri Sudiono Suci Widianingsih Suresh Sagadevan Suresh Sagadevan Suresh Sagadevan Suresh Sagadevan Suresh Sagadevan Tesha Yuliarni Thorikul Huda Titus Chinedu Egbosiuba Torikul Huda Totok Eka Suharto Tuty Alawiyah Uun Ayil Hasanah Uun Ayyil Hasanah Wellyana Puspitasari Won-Chun Oh Yanti , Ika Yunani, Yuyun Yusak Maryunianta Yuyun Yunani Yuyun Yunani Nurkholifah Zahrah Nur Zakiyah Zakiyah, Zahrah Nur