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The Effect of Individual and Regional Characteristics on Commuting (Study on Gerbangkertosusila Area, East Java) Axellina Muara Setyanti; Khusnul Ashar; Susilo Susilo
e-2477-1929
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijleg.2021.007.01.2

Abstract

Differences in economic opportunity, such as the difference between interregional wage gaps triggered the migration of workers to areas with higher wage rates, as happened in Gerbangkertosusila Area, East Java. In addition to economic factors such as wages, educational factor, age, marital status, unemployment and population number in many theories are also expressed to influence the tendency to migrate. On the other hand the denser urban area gives rise to commuting. Therefore, this study aims to determine the effect of individual and regional characteristics on labor migration in Gerbangkertosusila Area. Using multilevel binary logistic regression, the findings show that the variables significantly affecting commuting decision are age, marital status, secondary and higher education, wage gap and open unemployment rate. Furthermore, workers with a hingher tendency to commute are workers with individual characteristics of male, young, unmarried, highly educated, and self-employed, and with regional characteristics of smaller wage gap, higher open unemployment rate in the origin, and lower population on destination.
Peningkatan Potensi Ekonomi di Desa Bagelenan, Kabupaten Blitar Melalui Inisiatif Masyarakat (Community-Based Initiatives) Wildan Syafitri; Bahtiar Fitanto; Radeetha Radeetha; Axellina Muara Setyanti; Rara Firstia Putri Utomo
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 4 No. 5 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara (JPkMN) SPECIAL ISSUE
Publisher : Cv. Utility Project Solution

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Abstract

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji potensi perekonomian desa dan memahami peran Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUM Desa) dalam mengoptimalkan potensi perekonomian desa di Desa Bagelenan, Kecamatan Srengat, Kabupaten Blitar. Melalui Focus Group Discussion (FGD) yang melibatkan berbagai pemangku kepentingan, antara lain pemerintah desa,, BUM Desa, dan pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) ditemukan hasil bahwa Desa Bagelenan memiliki potensi ekonomi yang cukup besar, khususnya di bidang pertanian dan pariwisata. Namun, ada beberapa tantangan yang perlu diatasi, seperti keterbatasan akses terhadap modal dan kekurangan dalam keterampilan terhadap manajerial. Kesimpulan dari artikel ini ialah diperlukan kerjasama dan kolaborasi berbagai pihak, yakni pemerintah daerah, lembaga keuangan, dan Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat (LSM) untuk mengatasi permasalahan dan tantangan yang telah disebutkan sebelumnya. Kerjasama dan kolaborasi ini menjadi kunci dalam mengoptimalkan potensi perekonomian desa. Mengacu pada hal tersebut, rekomendasi yang diberikan, antara lain profesionalisasi pengelolaan pariwisata, pengembangan sektor UMKM, penerapan pendekatan apresiatif dan partispatif dalam perencanaan strategis, serta perbaikan pengelolaan objek wisata di Desa Begelenan. Koordinasi yang efektif antara pemerintah desa, BUM Desa, pengusaha UMKM, dan masyarakat sangat penting dalam mengimplementasikan solusi-solusi tersebut. Oleh karena itu, Desa Bagelenan diharapkan dapat memaksimalkan potensi perekonomiannya, meningkatkan kesejahteraan Masyarakat, dan mencapai pertumbuhan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan.
Income Determinants of Women in East Java's Informal Labor Market: Microdata Approach Wildan Syafitri; Bahtiar Fitanto; Axellina Muara Setyanti; Nurul Izza
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 12 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jish.v12i3.68965

Abstract

Women frequently engage in small businesses related to the informal sector and make a significant contribution to the economy but frequently face gender discrimination and poor working conditions. This study aimed to analyze the determinants of female workers' income in the informal sector using microdata from SAKERNAS 2020. This study found several vital conclusions emerge. Firstly, an increase in the number of years of schooling positively influences the likelihood of attaining a decent income. Secondly, age initially positively affects decent income, but it decreases after reaching a certain age, indicating diminishing returns. Marital status plays a significant role, as married women in the informal sector are less likely to achieve decent income. Additionally, rural residence reduces the likelihood of decent income compared to urban living. Lastly, proficiency in internet usage significantly enhances the likelihood of decent income. The research contributes novel insights into the determinants of female workers' income in the informal sector, shedding light on specific factors that influence income levels, offering a valuable resource for policymakers, researchers, and advocates working towards gender equality and improved economic conditions in this sector.
Towards Equity Projecting and Converging the Human Development Index in Indonesia Nayaka Artha Wicesa; Axellina Muara Setyanti; Silvi Asna Prestianawati
Jurnal Ekonomi Kuantitatif Terapan Vol 17 No 1 (2024): Vol. 17, No. 1, Februari 2024 (pp.1-154)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JEKT.2024.v17.i01.p07

Abstract

Human development has become an imperative for Indonesia amid the ongoing demographic bonus. However, various challenges persist in the realm of human development in the country, as evidenced by disparitie?s in Human Development Index (HDI) achievements. This research aims to project Indonesia's HDI for the years 2023, 2024, 2035, and the "Golden Indonesia" period in 2045 to discern the developmental trajectory of HDI and its disparities. Additionally, it seeks to measure the convergence of Indonesia's HDI to attain equitable development. The results of the trend projection estimations indicate that Indonesia's HDI is projected to be 73.74 in 2023 and 74.28 in 2024, which is anticipated to fall below the target set by the government, aiming for an HDI of 75.54 in 2024. Indonesia's HDI is projected to reach 80.22 in 2035 and 85.62 in 2045, categorizing it as 'Very High,' aligning with the vision for the Golden Indonesia in 2045. Furthermore, conditional convergence analysis results indicate that it would take 75 years for provinces with lower HDI to catch up with those with higher HDI, achieving zero inequality. Based on the estimation results, it is found that Per Capita Spending on Educational Functions is a significant variable influencing HDI convergence. Keywords: Human Development Index, Disparity, Convergence, Projection JEL Classification: C01, O11, O15