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Pengaruh Inflasi, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, dan Pengeluaran Pemerintah terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Kota Palopo Hikmad H; I Ketut Patra; Sri Wahyuny Mustafa
Paradoks : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025): Agustus - Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57178/paradoks.v8i4.1865

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze how inflation, the Human Development Index (HDI), and government spending affect economic growth in Palopo City. This study employs a quantitative descriptive methodology and uses secondary data from the period 2014–2023, obtained from the Palopo City Central Statistics Agency (BPS) Year-End Report publications. The sample period for this study covers 10 years. Economic growth serves as the dependent variable, while inflation, the HDI, and government spending are the independent variables. Data analysis was conducted using IBM SPSS 25 software and multiple regression methods. Classical assumption tests—including normality, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, and autocorrelation—were performed. The results show that inflation has no significant effect on economic growth. The HDI has a positive and significant effect, while government spending has a positive but insignificant effect. The adjusted R² value of 0.893 indicates that these three variables explain a large proportion of the variation in economic growth. This study highlights that improving the quality of human resources—through purchasing power, health, and education—has a greater impact on economic growth in Palopo City than either increasing government spending or controlling inflation. The findings provide theoretical support for endogenous growth theory, which emphasizes human resources as a key factor in long-term economic growth. To promote sustainable and equitable development, this study recommends that local governments prioritize policies aimed at improving the quality of human resources and ensure the effective and transparent allocation of public funds.
Analysis The Effect of Open Unemployment, Labor Force Participation and Human Development Index on Economic Growth Ragil Andrean; I Ketut Patra; Rahmad Solling Hamid
Edueksos: Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial & Ekonomi Vol. 14 No. 01 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Tadris IPS FITK UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/edueksos.v14i01.19903

Abstract

As one of the main benchmarks, economic growth does not only focus on production figures alone, but must also be seen in the context of equitable distribution of development results. The high Open Unemployment, the low Labor Force Participation, and the low Human Development Index in South Sulawesi are issues that need further research. This study aims to analyze the effect of Open Unemployment, Labor Force Participation, and Human Development Index on economic growth in South Sulawesi. This research uses quantitative methods with panel data covering 24 districts/cities in South Sulawesi during the period 2010-2023. Data were obtained from various official sources such as the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) of South Sulawesi Province, the Manpower Office, and other relevant government agencies. The data analysis technique used was multiple linear regression. The results showed that the Open Unemployment had no significant effect on economic growth. Similarly, the Labor Force Participation did not show a significant effect. However, the Human Development Index has a significant effect on economic growth. Simultaneously, these three variables have a significant effect on economic growth with an Adjusted R Square value of 0.979. The results of this study emphasize the importance of improving the quality of the workforce, reducing the unemployment, and investing in the education and health sectors to promote inclusive and sustainable economic growth.Keywords: Open Unemployment, Labor Force Participation, Human Development Index, Economic Growth.