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The Role of Mindful Parenting, Parental Income, and Maternal Anger with Early Children Ika Cucu Kartika; Fivi Nurwianti
Journal of Educational, Health and Community Psychology VOL 15 NO 2 JUNE 2026
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/jehcp.vi.32103

Abstract

Maternal anger during early childhood caregiving may undermine parent–child interactions and children’s socio-emotional development. This study examined whether mindful parenting and parental income were associated with and predicted maternal anger among mothers of young children. Using a quantitative correlational design, data were collected from 260 mothers selected through purposive sampling. Participants completed the Interpersonal Mindfulness in Parenting Scale (IM-P), a parental income measure, and the Parent Anger Scale. Spearman rank correlation and multiple regression analyses were conducted using SPSS. The results showed that mindful parenting was significantly and negatively associated with maternal anger. Mindful parenting and parental income also jointly and independently predicted maternal anger, with mindful parenting emerging as the strongest predictor. Among the dimensions of mindful parenting, Non-Judgmental and Compassion for Child (NJCC) made the largest contribution. These findings suggest that mindful parenting, particularly non-judgmental and compassionate attitudes toward children, may serve as an important protective factor against maternal anger in early childhood caregiving contexts.
Perceived Social Support as a Predictor of Parental Self-Efficacy among Mothers of Preschool Children Chici Firdha Azzahra Rusdyawan; Fivi Nurwianti
Journal of Educational, Health and Community Psychology VOL 15 NO 2 JUNE 2026
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/jehcp.vi.32161

Abstract

This study examined the association between perceived social support and parental self-efficacy (PSE) among mothers of preschool-aged children (3–6 years). A quantitative cross-sectional design was employed involving 250 mothers who completed the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support and the Tool to Measure Parenting Self-Efficacy. Linear regression analysis showed that total perceived social support was significantly associated with parental self-efficacy and explained 16.8% of its variance. Further analysis across support sources revealed that family support showed the strongest positive association with parental self-efficacy, followed by support from significant others. In contrast, friend support demonstrated a more complex pattern, showing a positive bivariate association with parental self-efficacy but a negative coefficient in the multiple regression model after controlling for other support sources. This finding should therefore be interpreted cautiously, as it may reflect shared variance among support dimensions rather than a direct negative relationship. Overall, the findings indicate that perceived social support is not a homogeneous construct in relation to parental self-efficacy, as different sources of support may contribute through distinct relational and psychological pathways.
Kekuasaan dan kepuasan pernikahan individu dalam pernikahan berpenghasilan ganda: Peran moderasi ideologi peran gender Luh Ayu Candra Utami; Lathifah Hanum; Fivi Nurwianti; Cantyo Atindriyo Dannisworo
Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat Vol 13 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Konsorsium Psikologi Ilmiah Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24854/jpu1357

Abstract

Modernization in Indonesia increases the prevalence of dual-earner couples. Studies found mixed results on the relationship between marital power and marital satisfaction. In Indonesian society with a wide gender gap, it is interesting to examine gender role ideology as a potential moderator. This study aimed to examine the association between marital power process and marital power outcome on marital satisfaction, and the moderating role of gender role ideology. Participants were 227 dual-earner individuals (n women = 183 and n men = 44). Data was collected using CSI-16, MPI, and IPSPC, and data analysis was performed using simple moderation in Hayes PROCESS. Results showed that marital power process and marital power outcome positively predicted marital satisfaction, but there was no significant moderating effect of gender role ideology. The findings imply that regardless of gender role ideology, individuals in dual-earner marriage can achieve marital satisfaction when they perceive an equal level of influence within the marriage.
Maternal Overprotection and Cost-Inflicting Retention: A Mediational Model of Machiavellian Personality Traits Sylvia Andrian; Fivi Nurwianti
Psikostudia : Jurnal Psikologi Vol 14, No 3 (2025): Psikostudia : Jurnal Psikologi
Publisher : Program Studi Psikologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/psikostudia.v14i3.19685

Abstract

Previous research indicates that maternal overprotective parenting can contribute to the development of Machiavellian traits, characterized by manipulative behavior. These traits are often found in cost-inflicting mate retention strategies, where individuals attempt to control their partners through coercion, jealousy, and emotional manipulation. This study aimed to examine whether Machiavellianism mediates the relationship between maternal overprotective parenting and cost-inflicting mate retention strategies among emerging adults in Indonesia. A total of 725 participants (aged 18-40 years, M = 28.7) who were in romantic relationships for at least six months participated in this cross-sectional study. Data were collected online using the Short Dark Tetrad (SD4), Mate Retention Inventory-Short Form (MRI-SF), and Short Egna Minnen Beträffande Uppfostran (s-EMBU). Analysis was conducted using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Results showed that maternal overprotective parenting positively predicted cost-inflicting strategies (β = 0.198, p < 0.001), and Machiavellianism was significantly associated with cost-inflicting behavior (β = 0.18, p < 0.001). Mediation analysis revealed that Machiavellianism partially mediated the relationship between maternal overprotective parenting and cost-inflicting behavior (β = 0.041, p = 0.001), with a total effect of β = 0.240 (p < 0.001). These findings highlight the long-term impact of overprotective parenting patterns on romantic behavior in adulthood and encourage further research on other psychological mechanisms that influence manipulative mate retention strategies.Penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa pengasuhan overprotektif ibu dapat berkontribusi terhadap berkembangnya sifat Machiavellian, yang ditandai dengan perilaku manipulatif. Sifat ini sering ditemukan dalam strategi retensi pasangan yang bersifat cost-inflicting, di mana individu berusaha mengontrol pasangannya melalui paksaan, kecemburuan, dan manipulasi emosional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji apakah Machiavellianisme memediasi hubungan antara pengasuhan overprotektif ibu dan strategi cost-inflicting mate retention pada dewasa awal di Indonesia. Sebanyak 725 partisipan (usia 18-40 tahun, M = 28,7) yang sedang menjalin hubungan romantis minimal enam bulan berpartisipasi dalam penelitian cross-sectional ini. Data dikumpulkan secara daring menggunakan Short Dark Tetrad (SD4), Mate Retention Inventory-Short Form (MRI-SF), dan Short Egna Minnen Beträffande Uppfostran (s-EMBU). Analisis menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pengasuhan overprotektif ibu secara positif memprediksi strategi cost-inflicting (β = 0,198, p < 0,001), serta Machiavellianisme berhubungan signifikan dengan perilaku cost-inflicting (β = 0,18, p < 0,001). Analisis mediasi menunjukkan bahwa Machiavellianisme memediasi secara parsial hubungan antara pengasuhan overprotektif ibu dan perilaku cost-inflicting (β = 0,041, p = 0,001), dengan efek total β = 0,240 (p < 0,001). Temuan ini menyoroti dampak jangka panjang pola asuh overprotektif terhadap perilaku romantis di masa dewasa dan mendorong penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai mekanisme psikologis lain yang memengaruhi strategi retensi pasangan yang manipulatif.