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Penyuluhan Pengetahuan Gizi Remaja Pada Siswa SMU Katolik Bintang Laut Kota Ternate Tahun 2021 Andiani Andiani; Tutik Lestari; Agustin Rahayu; Diah Merdekawati Surasno; Nani Supriyatni; Monsia A. Hi. Djafar; Musiana Musiana
BIOSAINSTEK Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Januari 2022
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALUKU UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/biosainstek.v4i1.955

Abstract

Masalah gizi pada remaja muncul dikarenakan asupan gizi yang belum baik, yaitu ketidakseimbangan antara asupan gizi dengan kecukupan gizi yang dianjurkan. Masalah gizi yang dapat terjadi pada remaja adalah gizi kurang (under weight ), obesitas (over weight ) dan anemia. Tujuan : Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Gizi Remaja pada Siswa SMU Katolik Bintang Laut Kota Ternate Tahun 2021 Metode: Desain Pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan desain pre eksperimental dengan menggunakan pendekatan one group pre-post test design. Tempat di SMA Katolik Bintang Laut Kota Ternate Tahun 2021, jumlah responden penyuluhan sebanyak 49 Responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini Purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Dari hasil Penyuluhan mengenai Pengetahuan Gizi Remaja pada siswa SMU, setelah dilakukan penyuluhan tingkat Pengetahuan Gizi Remaja ada peningkatan pada responden peserta penyuluhan tertinggi yaitu dengan tingkat pengetahuan baik sebanyak 34 siswa (69,4%), sisanya sebanyak 15 siswa (4%) dengan tingkat pengetahuan kurang. Peningkatan pengetahuan gizi remaja pada peserta penyuluhan yaitu tertinggi pada pertanyaan tentang jenis-jenis sayuran hijau (98%), Yang temasuk makanan pokok (95,9%), masalah gizi pada remaja putri (95,9%), Sumber karbohidrat yang dikonsumsi remaja (93,9%), Yang termasuk dalam lauk hewani (93,9%), Tujuan penyususnan menu seimbang bagi remaja (91,8%). Ada peningkatan pengetahuan siswa dan siswi SMU Katolik Bintang Laut mengenai pengetahuan gizi remaja sehingga diharapkan kegiatan edukasi pada siswa dan siswi (remaja) dan kerjasama antar lembaga perlu ditingkatkan untuk mencegah permasalahan yang sering dikalangan remaja yaitu kurang gizi, obesitas, pola makan yang salah dan anemia.
Pelatihan Pengendalian Kejadian Luar Biasa Surveilans Berbasis Masyarakat di Provinsi Maluku Utara Tutik Lestari; Wawan Saudi; Rosita Alkatiri; Rusihan Ismail
BIOSAINSTEK Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Jurnal BIOSAINSTEK
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALUKU UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/biosainstek.v5i2.1595

Abstract

Palang Merah Indonesia dengan dukungan dana dari United States Agency for International Development melalui International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies telah berkomitmen untuk mendukung program eradikasi polio nasional pemerintah dalam kampanye imunisasi polio di lima provinsi sasaran tahun 2021-2023 salah satunya provinsi Maluku Utara. Umumnya Palang Merah Indonesia berperan dalam mobilisasi sosial, edukasi, promosi dan komunikasi. Pelatihan ini diharapkan dapat menghasilkan relawan yang mampu melaksanakan surveilans berbasis masyarakat sesuai kaidah dan menyediakan data yang dapat berkontribusi pada sistem surveilans kesehatan di Indonesia melalui aplikasi satu SBM. Kegiatan yang diikuti oleh 19 orang yang merupakan keterwakilan dari kordinator program provinsi dan kabupaten/kota, relawan markas serta dinas kesehatan kota Ternate dan kabupaten Halmahera Barat. Peserta memahami tentang kejadian luar biasa surveilans berbasis masyarakat dan mampu menggunakan aplikasi satu SBM dalam pelaporan kasus Acute Flaccid Paralysis maupun kasus zero report yang dilaporkan ketika ada kasus dan laporan mingguan.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang Stunting Andiani Andiani; Tutik Lestari; Tati Sumiati
BIOSAINSTEK Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Jurnal BIOSAINSTEK
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALUKU UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/biosainstek.v5i2.1641

Abstract

Pemenuhan gizi pada masa anak-anak dapat menentukan banyak aspek kehidupan dikemudian hari, seperti kesehatan, prestasi, intelektualitas dan produktivitas pada masa remaja dan dewasa. Stunting merupakan salah satu indikasi kejadian kurang gizi pada anak-anak. Dikatakan pendek jika nilai z-scorenya panjang atau tinggi badan menurut umur <-2 standar deviasi, dikatakan stunted dan <-3 SD dikatakan severely stunted. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan remaja tentang stunting. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif, populasinya adalah siswa/i SLTP yang mengikuti kegiatan Jumpa Bakti Persahabatan IV tahun 2021 sebanyak 294 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 75 orang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik accidental sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan sebagian besar tingkat pengetahuan responden termasuk dalam kategori kurang sebanyak 37 orang dan sebagian kecil kategori baik sebanyak 13 orang. Hal ini didasarkan karena remaja kurang mendapatkan informasi tentang stunting baik di lingkungan sekolah maupun tempat tinggal
Description of Non-Communicable Diseases Among Prospective Hajj Pilgrims in Ternate City in 2023 Dauf Wahid; Suharto Suharto; Tutik Lestari
BIOSAINSTEK Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Jurnal BIOSAINSTEK
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALUKU UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/biosainstek.v7i1.2275

Abstract

Hajj is one of the five pillars of Islam that is performed by Muslims. This study aims to provide an overview of non-communicable diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, and obesity among prospective hajj pilgrims in Ternate City in 2023. The qualitative descriptive research method describes the health conditions of prospective hajj pilgrims in the city of Ternate. The population of all prospective hajj pilgrims in the city of Ternate in 2023 is 286 people. The sample for this research was taken from the entire population using total sampling. The research results show that the most common disease among female prospective hajj pilgrims is hypertension, with 58 people (59.7%), in the age group of 50 to 70 years, 55 people (56.7%), and most of them live in the working area of BLUD Puskesmas Kalumata, 25 people (25.7%). The most common disease among women was diabetes mellitus, with 31 people (63.2%), and most of them lived in the working area of BLUD Puskesmas Kalumata, with 19 people (38.7%), and the most common condition was obesity among women, with 26 people (78.7%). It is hoped that healthcare facilities and the Hajj organizers will more closely monitor prospective pilgrims who will perform the Hajj next year. Specifically, it is hoped that healthcare facilities and Hajj organizers will be able to control the lifestyle and health status of the prospective Hajj pilgrims.
The Relationship Between Specific and Sensitive Nutrition Interventions and the Incidence of Stunting in Toddlers Andiani Andiani; Tutik Lestari; Nani Supriyatni; Tati Sumiati
BIOSAINSTEK Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Jurnal BIOSAINSTEK
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALUKU UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/biosainstek.v7i1.2306

Abstract

Stunting, or below-standard height, is a nutritional problem commonly found in developing countries. Stunting negatively impacts growth, development, and productivity. It can increase the risk of infectious diseases, chronic diseases, and death, which will subsequently reduce work productivity in adulthood. Children who cannot catch up on growth later on can cause bigger problems, and in the future, Indonesia may experience a lost generation. Method: This study uses a descriptive-analytical method with a cross-sectional research design. The population consisted of all mothers with toddlers aged 0-59 months in 2021, totaling 520 toddlers, while the sample included 99 mothers of toddlers. Data collection on toddlers was conducted by measuring body length/height with a microtoise BB to determine stunting status and using a questionnaire. The research results were analyzed univariately and bivariately using the Chi-Square test. Results: Specific nutrition interventions, when viewed from the PMT variable (0.035), IMD counseling and exclusive breastfeeding (0.001), vitamin A capsule administration (0.022), and immunization (0.036), are related to the incidence of stunting in toddlers. Meanwhile, sensitive nutrition interventions, when viewed from the information variable (0.030) about stunting, are related to the incidence of stunting in toddlers. Conclusion: Preventing stunting requires appropriate handling through both specific and sensitive nutritional interventions together. The research results indicate that there are 5 variables related to the occurrence of stunting in toddlers, including PMT, IMD counseling and exclusive breastfeeding, administration of vitamin A capsules, immunization, and provision of information about stunting.
Environmental Health Inspection of Public Facility Locations in the Working Area of Puskesmas Gandasuli Nurintani Nurintani; Murti Fauzi; Tutik Lestari; Suharto Suharto; Andiani Andiani; Nani Supriyatni; Tati Sumiati; Julfa Ida Iriyani; Nurnia Sanusi; Aulia Patisausiwa
BIOSAINSTEK Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Jurnal BIOSAINSTEK
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALUKU UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/biosainstek.v7i1.2351

Abstract

To ensure that the school environment remains healthy and students have healthy lifestyles, school environment inspections are necessary. According to the law, every child in Indonesia is entitled to a healthy, safe, and comfortable school environment. The goal of school health is to ensure that students' life skills can be enhanced in a healthy environment, where they can learn comfortably and grow optimally to become high-quality individuals. This community service aims to identify environmental sanitation risks in public facilities, particularly schools. The method used was direct observation of the school's condition using the previously prepared IKL form, followed by interviews with relevant parties to reinforce the findings. The results still found several schools with conditions that do not meet health standards. It is hoped that with the implementation of school environmental health inspections, the school authorities will improve in providing adequate school facilities to realize a healthy school. It is hoped that with the implementation of school environmental health inspections, the school authorities will improve in providing adequate school facilities to realize a healthy school.
Mosquito Larvae Inspection in Sangaji Village, Ternate City Nurul Mahzidal Umasangaji; Wa Naziroh Salfiani; Talha Safrudin; Nurul Syafitri Nanggung; Nava Baswati Umasangaji; Sofia A. Larahim; Nurfaida Lapatilaiya; Tutik Lestari
BIOSAINSTEK Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Jurnal BIOSAINSTEK
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALUKU UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/biosainstek.v7i1.2352

Abstract

The unfavorable climate conditions in recent weeks have become a breeding ground for mosquito larvae, which can lead to a public health issue known as Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). If not addressed properly, it can lead to extraordinary incidents and even result in death. The prevention and control measures for DBD have not been adequately addressed, therefore requiring community involvement in efforts to eradicate mosquito breeding sites in residential areas. Method: Observation by visiting residents' homes to conduct mosquito larvae inspections, distribute larvicides (Abate powder), and provide direct education to household members about dengue fever, as well as distribute leaflets about dengue fever. Results: Out of the 27 houses visited, it was found that 12 houses (92.3%) had mosquito larvae, while 9 houses (64.3%) did not have mosquito larvae in RT 014/RW 005. In RT 003/RW 001, 1 house (7.7%) had mosquito larvae, while the remaining 5 houses (35.7%) did not have mosquito larvae. There are various types of water storage containers where mosquito larvae were found, including bathtubs, buckets, dispensers, drums, and flower vases.
Risk Factor PreHypertention and Hypertention at New Student at Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara Tati Sumiati; Andiani Andiani; Tutik Lestari; Nani Supriyatni; Norma B. Toduho; La Arudin
BIOSAINSTEK Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Jurnal BIOSAINSTEK
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALUKU UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/biosainstek.v7i2.2471

Abstract

Hypertension is a silent killer and is one of the challenges in the twenty-first century in improving public health. The increase in cases of hypertension in adolescents increases cases in adults, premature death and the most common case is essential hypertension which is asymptomatic and detected only during examination. New students in the transition of life demand changes including lifestyle that has the potential for health problems including hypertension. This study aims to determine the prevalence and risk factors for prehypertension and hypertension in new students at the Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara. The research method uses a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were new students of the Muhammadiyah University of North Maluku in the 2024/2025 academic year. A sample of 207 students. The sampling technique used accidental sampling. Data collection was carried out on August 26, 2024. Data analysis used chi-square to analyze the relationship between independent and dependent variables. The results of the analysis showed that 6.3% of respondents had hypertension and 35.3% had prehypertension. The most students (73.9%) had a Body Mass Index in the thin category, abdominal circumference at risk of 17.4%. The results of the analysis showed that there was a relationship between gender and prehypertension and hypertension. Men are 2.7 times at risk of experiencing prehypertension and hypertension compared to female students. BMI and Abdominal circumference were not related. The results of this study show that there are cases of hypertension in new students of UMMU and gender as a risk factor for hypertension, while Body Mass Index and abdominal circumference need further analysis related to the group of students who have a lot of thin Body Mass Index.
Kolaborasi Cegah Stunting dengan Mempersiapkan 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK) pada Masyarakat di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Perawatan Jambula Nani Supriyatni; Andiani Andiani; Agustin Rahayu; Suryani Mansyur; Diah Merdekawati Surasno; Tutik Lestari; Musiana Musiana; Monisa A. Hi Djafar
BIOSAINSTEK Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Juli 2021
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALUKU UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/biosainstek.v3i2.2591

Abstract

Stunting adalah masalah gizi kronis yang dihadapi Indonesia saat ini. Data prevalensi balita stunting yang dikumpulkan World Health Organization (WHO), Indonesia termasuk ke dalam negara ketiga dengan prevalensi tertinggi di regional Asia Tenggara/South-East Asia Regional (SEAR). Rata-rata prevalensi balita stunting di Indonesia tahun 2005-2017 adalah 36,4%. Prevalensi stunting menurut data Riskesdas 2018, terdapat 11,5% balita yang sangat pendek dan 19,3% balita pendek. Hal ini akan berdampak pada kualitas sumber daya manusia Indonesia di masa depan. Tujuan : memberikan edukasi gizi kepada kelompok sasaran yaitu ibu yang memiliki balita untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan gizinya sehingga dapat memperhatikan asupan gizi mulai masa kehamilan hingga anak bertumbuh secara optimal pada usia 2 tahun (1000 HPK). Metode: Kegiatan ini dilakukan dalam bentuk penyuluhan pada kelompok sasaran dengan melibatkan berbagai organisasi yang ada di masyarakat baik organisasi profesi yaitu PD IAKMI Maluku Utara dan juga organisasi daerah yaitu PW Nasyiatul Aisyiyah Maluku Utara. Jumlah peserta penyuluhan terbatas yaitu sebanyak 25 orang karena adanya kondisi pandemi covid-19. Untuk mengukur keberhasilan penyuluhan, maka diadakan pre test sebelum penyuluhan dan post-test setelah penyuluhan. Selain penyuluhan juga diadakan pembagian masker dan goody bag bertema stunting. Hasil: terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan sebanyak 20 orang yang meningkat pengetahuannya, nilai rata2 post test (6,28) lebih dari nilai rata- rata pre test yaitu 4,88. Kesimpulan dan Saran: Ada peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai penyebab stunting dan pencegahannya melalui persiapan 1000 HPK sehingga diharapkan kegiatan edukasi pada masyarakat dan kerjasama antar lembaga perlu ditingkatkan untuk menurunkan prevalensi stunting pada balita menjadi 14,9% sesuai stranas 2025.
Overview of the Level of Public Knowledge about Diabetes Mellitus, Tuberculosis and Stunting in Tosa Village Tutik Lestari; Retno Kartika Aldjokdja; Sabaria Sumarto; Ruslia Daud; Siti Aigina Langasa; Tiara Manteto; Wahdi Bada
JURNAL SAINS SOSIAL DAN HUMANIORA (JSSH) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): JSSH : Jurnal Sains, Sosial dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Penellitian, Pengabdian dan Publikasi (LP3M), UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALUKU UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/jssh.v5i1.2564

Abstract

Knowledge of health issues is crucial for maintaining and improving quality of life. This includes understanding the disease, its causes, symptoms, prevention, and treatment. Diabetes mellitus, tuberculosis, and stunting are interrelated health issues that can worsen a person's health condition. This study aims to determine the public's knowledge of diabetes mellitus, tuberculosis, and stunting in Tosa Village. This study is a descriptive analytical epidemiological study. The research design used a survey method. The population was the entire census block of 153 people with a sample of 142 people. The results showed that respondents' knowledge of diabetes mellitus was in the low category, at 62%. Meanwhile, knowledge of tuberculosis was included in the high category at 55.6%, and knowledge of stunting was also high at 58.5%. Based on the results of this study, the level of respondents' knowledge varied regarding each disease, therefore, health education related to these three health issues (diabetes mellitus, tuberculosis, and stunting) is necessary.