Imam Asngari
Department Of Development Economics, Faculty Of Economics, Universitas Sriwijaya, Indonesia

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HUBUNGAN SIMULTAN SUMBER PENERIMAAN DAERAH, BELANJA MODAL DAN IPM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN Putri Vialeta; Azwardi Azwardi; Imam Asngari
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol 13, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Publisher : Department of Development Economics, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29259/jep.v13i2.4861

Abstract

The objective of this research was to investigate and analyze the Simultaneous Relationship of Regional Revenue Sources, Capital Expenditure, and HDI toward the Economic Growth in the Province of South Sumatra. The data used in this study were the panel data. The samples of the study were 15 regencies/cities in the period of 2008 – 2013. The analysis technique was the Two – Stage Least Squares (TSLS) by using the eviews 7 program. The estimation of the first simultaneous equation showed that Capital Expenditure and HDI simultaneously had a significant positive influence on the Economic Growth with the F probability value of 0.000000 < 0.05 (α = 5%), while the estimation of the second simultaneous equation indicated that the Local Own – Source Revenue, Revenue Sharing Fund, and General Allocation Fund Simultaneously had a significant positive influence on the Capital Expenditures with the probability value of 0.000000 < 0.05 (α = 5%). Keywords: Local Own – Source Revenue, Revenue Sharing Fund, General Allocation Fund, Capital Expenditures, HDI, and Economic Growth
ANALISIS SEKTOR UNGGULAN DAN DAYA SAING WILAYAH KOMODITAS DI KABUPATEN OKU TIMUR Imam Asngari
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol 6, No 1 (2008): Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Publisher : Department of Development Economics, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29259/jep.v6i1.4843

Abstract

The purpose of this study to identified basic sector and commodity competitive at the Ogan Komering Ulu Timur municipality. The secondary data used from Biro Pusat Statistik (BPS) to the basic sector identification by Location Quotient Index (LQ) in period 2001-2006 and primary data in 2007 to analysis commodity on regions competitive by Competitive Productivity for Labor Index (CLI). Focusing that analysis are basic sector and basic employment to determinant by competitive region. The result of the research sow that founding basic sector in OKU Timur that is agriculture sector, coals and mining and services.  Base on commodity and competitive region, Martapura and Belitang district its has hight competitively on indutries commers, hotels and restaurant, and services. The disstric BP Peliung and Madang Suku II has competitive to genteng industries, coals and mining i.e Mineral and Quarrying Type C Production. The paddy field is a basic coomodity in Buay Madang district and competitive at walet, Pedigree Fowl and Domestic Hens, and rice milling unit. The district Belitang II and Belitang III are has highest competitively at food industries, and transportation. Semendawai Suku III, Semendawai Suku Barat, Semendawai Suku Timur, and Cempaka district its has competitive highest at fish production by cultivated, Fresh Water Pond, Paddy Field and open water, palm oil and Rubber of Smallholders Estate. Key Words: Basic sector, basic employment, location quotient, competitive productivity of labor index.
POTENSI USAHA DAN EFISIENSI EKONOMI RAKYAT DI KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ULU TIMUR Zulkarnain Ishak; Imam Asngari
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol 7, No 1 (2009): Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Publisher : Department of Development Economics, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29259/jep.v7i1.4866

Abstract

The objectives of the study are to analyze economic potential and efficiency on small scale economic or “ekonomi rakyat” of Ogan Komering Ulu Timur (OKU Timur) Municipality. The primary data by used of this research, and the people economies analysis by using efficiency and production approaches. The result of the research shows that “ekonomi rakyat” in OKU Timur has biggest potential based on production approach, sales, profitability and efficiency. In sector of mining, hotels and restaurant have highest efficient and feasible to developed, sector of industry, and paddy production, while wallet nest, Pedigree Fowl and Domestic Hens are also efficient and feasible. Meanwhile, the efficiency while do the opposites of its input production from out-of local area, such as tradable goods and car services is not efficient. Key words: economic potential, small scale economy, ekonomi rakyat, production, input, cost, efficiency and B/C ratio.
DAMPAK PERILAKU EKSPLOITASI TERHADAP EFISIENSI DAN TINGKAT KEHIDUPAN PETANI PLASMA PIR-SUS KELAPA SAWIT Imam Asngari
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol 4, No 2 (2006): Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Publisher : Department of Development Economics, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29259/jep.v4i2.4820

Abstract

The purpose of this study are to analyze conduct on exploitation by Nucleus Estate as a monopsonist, self-exploitation mechanism by farmers and does to impact on efficiency and farmer’s quality of live. Research sampling is taken by using stratified random sampling method on NES [Nucleus Estate and Smallholders] at Muara Enim Municipality in South Sumatera Province. Sample of farmers selected by using stratified production random sampling. The quantitative and qualitative descriptive analyze is also applied in this study through measuring value added,   efficiency, production surplus, exploitation,  and farmer’s quality of live. The result of this research sow that exploitation by NES conduct is characterized  by mark-up input prices, reduce to TBS output prices, and to bring down conduct on farmer’s institution. The NES system has made farmers to fall under exploitation mechanism by NES, banks, farmer’s institution and self-exploitation system. In this way exploitation has to be institution in the contract farming in the NES system. The exploitation system has impact on decrease welfare and farmer’s efficient, loss production surplus, low productivity and affected on leveling up in the poverty. Keywords: NES System,  production surplus, exploitation mechanism, self-exploitation, farmer’s efficient and poverty.
ANALISIS DETERMINAN STRUKTUR, PERILAKU DAN KINERJA INDUSTRI PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA Imam Asngari
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol 13, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Publisher : Department of Development Economics, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29259/jep.v13i2.4853

Abstract

This study discusses the market structure, conduct, performance (SPK) Islamic banking industry as well as the enforceability SPK Islamic banking industry. Variables include the study of concentration, market share, advertising intensity, the level of financing, financing problems, capital intensity, and the performance of the Islamic banking industry include profitability and operational efficiency, as well as variable dummy macro economic conditions. Source data from the financial statements of Islamic banking, and financial statements of four foreign Islamic banks, namely Bank Syariah Mandiri, Bank Muamalat Indonesia, Bank Mega Sraiah, and BNI Syariah. The technique of multiple regression analysis using panel data. The results showed that the market structure of the Islamic banking industry is an oligopoly 2005-2014 period. But in the meantime, there has been a change in the structure of the full oligopoly (2005-2008), a tight oligopoly (2009-2012) and became a monopolistic competition (2013-2014) due to the emergence of new Islamic banks in 2010 up to 2015 amounted to Islamic banks 12. Determinants of real influence on the market share structure is variable and intensity behavioral advertising. Advertising will increase the intensity and the concentration of market share. Perikalanan intensity intensive Islamic banks classified about 25 percent. That is about a quarter of the income allocated to the cost of promotion and advertising. Advertising intensity can improve the structure and market share. Advertising determinants that influence the behavior of Islamic banks is capital intensity, market share, concentration and interaction of market share, expansion financing and capital intensity. SCP variable relationships in the study of Islamic banking industry in Indonesia were tested empirically is the hypothesis of efficiency. Profit performance of the banking industry was not caused by the structure of sharia concentrated or collusion of the oligopoly but because of its efficiency. Keywords: concentration, market share, promotion intensity, profitability.
ANALISIS BAGI HASIL TANGKAP IKAN PADA NELAYAN DI PULAU BAAI KOTA BENGKULU Ryan Rakhmat Ardhyanto; Mardalena Mardalena; Imam Asngari
Convergence: The Journal of Economic Development Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/convergence-jep.v2i2.14403

Abstract

This research aims to determine the mudharabah profit sharing system for fishermen in the Kampung Melayu sub-district, Bengkulu City. The data used are primary data from 95 selected samples. The profit sharing system for the mudharabah muqayyah carried out by boat owners and fishermen is 4 (four) types, namely 50 percent share for boat owners 50 percent fishermen, 60 percent share for boat owners 40 percent share for fishermen, 30 percent share for boat owners 70 percent for fishermen, and labor fishermen who are paid a daily wage of Rp. 70.00 per day. The profit sharing system used is profit and loss sharing, none of  which uses revenue sharing. The impact of the sharing system for 50 percent of boat owners and 50 percent of fishermen is more profitable for fishermen than other systems.
Identifying factors influencing the low-income community in urban slum settlements in South Sumatera, Indonesia Suhel Suhel; Imam Asngari; Mardalena Mardalena; Ariodillah Hidayat; Abdul Bashir
Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah Vol. 9 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Pascasarjana Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (902.214 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/ppd.v9i1.10385

Abstract

The study is identifying factors influencing the low-income community in urban slum settlements in South Sumatra. The data utilized is primary data is taken through surveys and in-depth interviews. The samples were taken from 115 respondents purposively in the three cities of Palembang, Prabumulih, and Pagar Alam that are receiving benefits from the KOTAKU Program. The methods utilized are descriptive qualitative and quantitative approaches by applying multiple regression models. This study's findings indicate that jointly the variables of education level, age, family members, income expectations, and work types significantly affect the low-income communities' income level. Likewise, partially the education level variables, the family members, income expectations, and types of work positively and significantly affect income level. In contrast, the age variable has a negative and significant effect on the low-income community's income level in urban slums of South Sumatra.
Creativepreneur: Pemberdayaan Kewirausahaan Melalui Kreativitas Kerajinan Tangan Bagi Anggota Karang Taruna Feny Marissa; Deassy Apriani; Imam Asngari; Anna Yulianita; Fera Widyanata; Sherly Ridhowati
Sricommerce: Journal of Sriwijaya Community Services Vol 3, No 2 (2022): Sricommerce: Journal of Sriwijaya Community Services
Publisher : Faculty of Economics, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29259/jscs.v3i2.100

Abstract

Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberdayakan masyarakat khususnya remaja anggota karang taruna Desa Kota Daro II untuk melakukan kewirausahan mandiri dengan kreativitas kerajinan tangan dengan menggunakan peralatan sederhana dan modal yang rendah. Metode pelaksanaan dalam kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan observasi, diskusi, demonstrasi, dan praktek lapangan yang dilakukan dalam tiga tahapan yaitu (1) metode ceramah; (2) metode tutorial; dan (3) pemantauan dan evaluasi. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini adalah mitra telah memperoleh pengetahuan dan keterampilan nyata tentang kewirausahaan dan mampu membuat kerajinan tangan berupa lampu hias yang bernilai jual. Kerajinan lampu hias ini dapat menjadi solusi alternatif untuk dijadikan produk wirausaha untuk meningkatkan pendapatan tambahan.
What are the Determinants Affecting the Financing Risk in Indonesian Sharia Rural Banks? Suhel Suhel; Abdul Bashir; Imam Asngari; Ichsan Hamidi
Muqtasid: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 13, No 2 (2022): MUQTASID: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah
Publisher : IAIN Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/muqtasid.v13i2.143-159

Abstract

Rapid and dynamic changes in the financial and economic systems are posing various risks and instabilities to Islamic banking institutions. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the impact of macroeconomic factors and bank abilities on financing risk in Indonesia. In this analysis, the 2005-2019 sharia banking statistics at 92 rural banks were emphasized in the country. A panel data regression was also employed with the fixed effect method during the experimental procedure. The results showed a negative and significant relationship between economic growth, FDR (financing to deposit ratio), and CAR (capital adequacy ratio) toward financing risk. Moreover, a positive and significant relationship was found between the benchmark loan rate on financing risk, although inflation had no significant effect. Economic growth was also a key factor influencing financing risk in the sharia rural banks sector. Based on these results, banking regulators were found to operate according to sharia principles, to selectively optimize and carefully monitor financial distribution and activities with high financing risk.
DAMPAK PERILAKU EKSPLOITASI TERHADAP EFISIENSI DAN TINGKAT KEHIDUPAN PETANI PLASMA PIR-SUS KELAPA SAWIT Imam Asngari
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2006): Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Publisher : Department of Development Economics, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29259/jep.v4i2.4820

Abstract

The purpose of this study are to analyze conduct on exploitation by Nucleus Estate as a monopsonist, self-exploitation mechanism by farmers and does to impact on efficiency and farmer's quality of live. Research sampling is taken by using stratified random sampling method on NES [Nucleus Estate and Smallholders] at Muara Enim Municipality in South Sumatera Province. Sample of farmers selected by using stratified production random sampling. The quantitative and qualitative descriptive analyze is also applied in this study through measuring value added,   efficiency, production surplus, exploitation,  and farmer's quality of live. The result of this research sow that exploitation by NES conduct is characterized  by mark-up input prices, reduce to TBS output prices, and to bring down conduct on farmer's institution. The NES system has made farmers to fall under exploitation mechanism by NES, banks, farmer's institution and self-exploitation system. In this way exploitation has to be institution in the contract farming in the NES system. The exploitation system has impact on decrease welfare and farmer's efficient, loss production surplus, low productivity and affected on leveling up in the poverty. Keywords: NES System,  production surplus, exploitation mechanism, self-exploitation, farmer's efficient and poverty.