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Journal : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia

Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol 70 % Daun Mangkokan (Nothopanax scutellarium Merr.) Terhadap Bakteri Propionibacterium acne Dengan Menggunakan Metode Difusi Sumuran Toria Sangadji; Amelia Niwele; Dwi Intan Safira Wally
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): MARET : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v2i1.1154

Abstract

Daun mangkokan merupakan salah satu jenis tanaman hias pekarangan yang digunakan dalam pengobatan. Daun segar tanaman mangkokan memiliki beberapa khasiat di antaranya anti-inflamasi, peluruh air seni, mencegah rambut rontok dan juga menghilangkan bau badan. Beberapa bahan kimia yang terkandung di dalamnya di antaranya alkaloid, saponin, flavanoid, polifenol, lemak, kalsium, fosfor, besi, serta vitamin (A, B, dan C). Antibakteri adalah zat yang menghambat dan membunuh. Propionibacterium acne merupakan bakteri gram positif yang dapat menyebabkan jerawat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak daun mangkokan (Nothopanax scutellarium Merr.) terhadap bakteri Propionibacterium acne. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksprimental laboratorium. Penelitian menggunakan ekstrak kental etanol 70% daun mangkokan (Nothopanax scutellarium Merr.), variasi konsentrasi ekstrak yaitu 60%, 80% dan 100%. Antibiotik yang digunakan sebagai kontrol positif yaitu tetrasiklin, sedangkan kontrol negatif digunakan aquades. Pada pengujian antibakteri ekstrak etanol daun mangkokan (Nothopanax scutellarium Merr.) terhadap bakteri Propionibacterium acne menunjukan bahwa pada konsentrasi 60%, 80% dan 100% sensitif untuk menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri dengan diameter zona hambat sebesar 17 mm, 18 mm dan 24 mm. Kontrol negatif tidak terjadi aktifitas antibakteri dan tidak memiliki diameter zona hambat, kontrol positif mempunyai diameter zona hambat yaitu sebesar 28 mm. Hasil pengujian daya hambat ekstrak etanol 70% daun mangkokan terhadap bakteri Propionibacterium acne memiliki aktivitas antibakteri dengan kategori kuat.
Perbandingan Hasil Radiografi Efusi Pleura Pada Proyeksi Right Lateral Decubitus (RLD) Dan Left Lateral Decubitus (LLD) Pada Klinis Dengue Haemoragic Fever (DHF) Di RSU. Wisata Universitas Indonesia Timur Akhmadi Akhmadi; Rini Hatma Rusli; Muhamad Rudiansyah; Amelia Niwele; Yohannes Hursepunny
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): JULI : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v2i2.4171

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease that can be fatal in a relatively short time. This disease is classified as "difficult to differentiate" from other dengue fever diseases. If without quick and appropriate treatment, the sufferer could fall into an even more fatal condition. And generally the supporting action taken is an X-ray examination of the chest to assess the presence of fluid in the pleura as a result of the Aedes Aegypti mosquito virus. The purpose of this research is to know the Comparison of Radiographic Results of Pleura Effusion on Right Lateral Decubitus Projection and LLD ( Left Lateral Decubitus ) in DHF ( Dengue Haemoragic Fever ) case. This research was conducted in RSU.Wisata Radiology installation of Universitas Indonesia Timur with quantitative research method with experimental design approach. Data collection is done by finding literature, observation, interview, and documentation. From the results of the research that the image of pleural effusion with RLD projection ( Right Lateral Decubitus ) shows better radiographic picture in assessing the level of pleural effusion with clinical DHF ( Dengue Haemoragic Fever ).
Pengaruh Variasi Nilai mA (Mili Ampere) dan s (Second) yang Berbeda Dengan Nilai mAs yang Sama Terhadap Paparan Medik yang Diterima Pasien Maritje S. J. Malisngorar; Ira Sandi Tunny; Amelia Niwele; Akhmadi Rini Hatma Rusli; Iksan Soumena; Bambang Ariyanto
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): JULI : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v2i2.4172

Abstract

This study aims to find out how to measure exposure dose medical techniques which accepted the patients with a variety of ma and s at the same mas value and the effect of variations in the value of mili ampere and second different with the same mas value to medical exposure dose received by patients. This type of study is an observational descriptive with the approach of the experimental or trial. using gauges medic exposure dose, x-ray multimeter with research indicator mili ampere and second are different but the same mas. From these results it can be concluded the highest medical exposure dose received by patients is the variation of 200 ma and 0.05 s with a dose value of 5.533 mgy / s. this is due to the amount of flow tube (ma). it can be concluded that the greater ma is used, the greater the dose the patient received medical.
Prosedur Pemeriksaan Dacryocystografi Pada Kasus Dacryosistitis Kronis Di Instalasi Radiologi RSUP. Dr.Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar Bambang Ariyanto; Rini Hatma Rusli; Akhmadi Akhmadi; Miranda Waas; Amelia Niwele
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022): NOVEMBER : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v2i3.4175

Abstract

Dacryocystography examination is the examination of the radiologist to show the nasolacrimal duct by using a positive contrast medium. The purpose of this examination is to describe the system of tear duct blockage and the level of blockage. This research method is descriptive with aproachcase study conducted in RSUP. Dr. WahidinSudirohusodo Makassar on Juni 2019. The inspection technique is done by using the projection Antero Posterior (AP), which contrast material is inserted throught the tear duct in the lacrimal punctum which empties into the concha nasalis inferior. From the result of the examination has been done, it can be concluded that the contrast as much as 1 cc inserted throught the superior lacrimal punctum, contrast restrained and spilled out. Contrast as much as 1 cc inserted throught the inferior lacrimal punctum, the contrast seems to fill out the inferior palpebra area. From the research, lacrimal duct obstruction impression superior and inferior.