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All Journal Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Sinergi Civil Engineering Journal Jurnal Instrumentasi
Himma Firdaus
Pusat Penelitian Sistem Mutu dan Teknologi Pengujian – LIPI Kawasan PUSPIPTEK Gedung 410 Setu, Tangerang Selatan, Banten, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology

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Journal : Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics

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Design and development of automatic voltage regulator using Ziegler-Nichols PID for electrical irons testing Sukma, Irawan; Suseno, Aji Dwi; Muhidin, Muhidin; Bakti, Prayoga; Ardiatna, Wuwus; Supono, Ihsan; Firdaus, Himma; Mandaris, Dwi
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 13, No 6: December 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v13i6.7326

Abstract

This research presents an automated voltage regulation system crucial for a power input test of electric irons based on SNI IEC 60335-2-3 clause 11.4. The system is designed with an Arduino-based proportional-integral-derivative (PID) control mechanism to augment voltage stability and meet the standard requirement. The system comprises a microcontroller for PID control, a dimmer as the actuator, and a voltage sensor for error measurement. It utilizes the Ziegler-Nichols (Z-N) oscillation method to determine the PID control parameters. The simulation results identified a third-order transfer function as the best fit for the system, and the optimal PID parameters for the system are Kp=60, Ki=125, and Kd=500. The system was tested under the electric iron's active and non-active conditions. The proposed PID system demonstrated stable responses, effectively regulating the system voltage with minimal overshoot and settling time, and meeting standard requirements even under varying load conditions. It suggests potential applications beyond electric iron testing, promising efficiency improvements in broader household product testing.
Co-Authors Aditya Rio Prabowo Akbar, Hammar Ilham Bayu Utomo Budiana, Eko Prasetya Dafit Feriyanto Dwi Mandaris Firmansyah, Mohamad Ardy Hadi Pranoto Hari Tjahjono Imanullah, Fahmi Indri Yaningsih Iput Kasiyanto Irawan Sukma, Irawan Istanto, Iwan istiqomah istiqomah Kusnandar, Nanang Muhidin . Pratama, Anandito Adam Prayoga Bakti Qudsiyyatul Lailiyah Supono, Ihsan Suseno, Aji Dwi Utomo, Bayu Utomo, Bayu Wijaya, Rahman Wuwus Ardiatna