Dwi Mandaris
Laboratorium Kelistrikan, Lingkungan dan Konversi Energi Pusat Penelitian Sistem Mutu dan Teknologi Pengujian-LIPI

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Rancang Bangun Attenuator 105 MHz-990 MHz Permana, Agus Mulya; Wibowo, Priyo; Mandaris, Dwi; Prayitno, Gunarwan; Fayakun, Kun; Harjadi, R. Harry
Rekayasa Teknologi Vol 1 No 1 (2011): Rekayasa Teknologi
Publisher : Rekayasa Teknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penggunaan Band Stop Filter pada Attenuator banyak digunakan karena rentang frekuensi attenuasi yang besar, serta perhitungan komponen yang tidak rumit. Penggunaan dioda pada rangkaian digunakan sebagai pemotong level tegangan pada sisi rangkaian pararel dan penahan arus DC pada sisi rangkaian serial. Model tipe π digunakan dengan cara pemberian arus pada baterai agar dapat memberikan level attenuasi yang besar. Rangkaian didalam attenuator ini menggunakan komponen pasif dimana komponen yang digunakan adalah sebuah dioda sebagai penyearah, kapasitor, resistor dan induktansi dan lain-lain. Metode pembuatan alat ini dengan cara merancang sebuah rangkaian yang telah ditentukan nilai komponennya. Di dalam pengujian alat ini digunakan sebuah spectrum analyzer atau function generator untuk melihat frekuensi gelombang radio yang sudah diredam.
PENGUKURAN TINGKAT EMISI RADIASI ELEKTROMAGNETIK KERETA REL LISTRIK TERHADAP LINGKUNGANNYA Ardiatna, Wuwus; Mandaris, Dwi; Andiani, Dini; Arjadi, R. Harry
Teknologi Indonesia Vol 33, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : LIPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jti.v33i2.24

Abstract

The amount of voltage that is used to run Electric Drive Train (Kereta Rel ListrikKRL) system simultaneously resulted on the electromagnetic fi eld radiation (EM). If the level of EM radiation exceeded the threshold of specifi ed standard, it will cause adverse effects to the environment. In this paper, measurements of EM radiation levels emitted by KRL (especially on Serpong-Tanah Abang) have been conducted. System and method of this measurement are based on the standard BS-EN 50121-2:2006. The results showed that the value of EM radiation levels generated by the KRL is below the threshold set by standard. The highest radiation levels occurred at frequency 936 MHz with fi eld strengths of 48.59 dB dB?V/m at horizontal antenna polarization.
Characteristics of common code conducted emission of multi-boost converters Sudrajat, Muhammad Imam; Nuvus, Afiva Riyatun; Mandaris, Dwi
Journal of Mechatronics, Electrical Power, and Vehicular Technology Vol 14, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : National Research and Innovation Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/j.mev.2023.v14.150-157

Abstract

One of the primary challenges faced when utilizing power converters such as a DC boost converter is electromagnetic interference (EMI) issues, one of which is common-mode (CM) noise. In order to mitigate the unwanted EMI from converters and design proper EMI filters, it is imperative to possess comprehensive insight into the characteristics of CM noise generated from the converters. This study presents the investigation regarding the characteristic of CM noise emitted by multi-boost converters when operated under varying duty cycle conditions. The research was conducted by measuring and analyzing the CM noise generated by three identical boost converters arranged in a parallel configuration. The result shows that the amplitude of each harmonic of CM noise generated by the multi-boost converters is 5 dB to 10 dB higher than CM noise from a single-boost converter. This is due to each converter being configured in the same conditions, producing a constructive interaction of the generated CM noise. Moreover, the duty cycle of pulse-width modulation (PWM) has a strong influence on the characteristic of the amplitude of each harmonic frequency. It is proven by the amplitude pattern of each harmonic of CM noise. Under duty cycle variations, the converters generate similar peaks and valley amplitude patterns as the Fourier transformation of the trapezoidal waveform used in the PWM setting.
Passive magnetic coil design for electromagnetic interference evaluation of axle counters Yoppy, Yoppy; Yudhistira, Yudhistira; Nugroho, Hutomo Wahyu; Trivida, Elvina; Wahyu Wijanarko, Tyas Ari; Bakti, Aditia Nur; Mandaris, Dwi
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 14, No 1: February 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v14i1.pp166-174

Abstract

Measurement of magnetic fields near the railway tracks is crucial to ensure compatibility with the operation of axle counters. According to EN 50592 standard, the magnetic field is detected with a passive magnetic coil and an oscilloscope. From previous studies, in general, there has been no in-depth analysis of how the choice of coil winding parameters could affect the coil output voltage, which then affect the measurement sensitivity, in particular the coil design based on the standard and it is applicability for electromagnetic interference (EMI) evaluation of axle counters. Therefore, this paper will explore the design of a passive magnetic coil to obtain the optimum coil output voltage within the frequency range. Simulations showed that for 10-100 kHz and 100 kHz–1.3 MHz range, the optimum number of turns happened at 60-100 and 15-60 turns, respectively. Based on that, two example coils had been built. Simulations and measurements of their frequency response were in good agreement, with a deviation less than 1.0 dB.
Design and development of automatic voltage regulator using Ziegler-Nichols PID for electrical irons testing Sukma, Irawan; Suseno, Aji Dwi; Muhidin, Muhidin; Bakti, Prayoga; Ardiatna, Wuwus; Supono, Ihsan; Firdaus, Himma; Mandaris, Dwi
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 13, No 6: December 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v13i6.7326

Abstract

This research presents an automated voltage regulation system crucial for a power input test of electric irons based on SNI IEC 60335-2-3 clause 11.4. The system is designed with an Arduino-based proportional-integral-derivative (PID) control mechanism to augment voltage stability and meet the standard requirement. The system comprises a microcontroller for PID control, a dimmer as the actuator, and a voltage sensor for error measurement. It utilizes the Ziegler-Nichols (Z-N) oscillation method to determine the PID control parameters. The simulation results identified a third-order transfer function as the best fit for the system, and the optimal PID parameters for the system are Kp=60, Ki=125, and Kd=500. The system was tested under the electric iron's active and non-active conditions. The proposed PID system demonstrated stable responses, effectively regulating the system voltage with minimal overshoot and settling time, and meeting standard requirements even under varying load conditions. It suggests potential applications beyond electric iron testing, promising efficiency improvements in broader household product testing.
Estimating the Differential Mode Noise of a DC-DC Converter Yoppy, Yoppy; Mandaris, Dwi; Bakti, Aditia Nur; Nugroho, Hutomo Wahyu; Yudhistira, Yudhistira; Hamdani, Deny
Jurnal Elektronika dan Telekomunikasi Vol 23, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : National Research and Innovation Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jet.558

Abstract

Electromagnetic noise emission is inevitable in a DC-DC converter due to the employed switching technique. In low frequency, the noise propagating through cabling and conductive media is called a conducted emission. A conducted emission consists of differential mode and common mode noise. It is advantageous to know an estimate of emission level for each mode during the design phase so that suitable mitigation can be included earlier.. This paper aims to focus on a method to estimate the differential mode noise emission of a DC-DC converter. The estimation is computed using the input capacitor complex impedance and the current that flows through it. As a study case, a boost and buck converters are used for evaluation. The estimation and measurement results are compared. Despite differences at some frequencies, the estimated and measured results generally  agree well. Because of its simplicity, the proposed method can be used as a practical tool in the EMC aspect of DC-DC converter design.
Electromagnetic interference risk from electrostatic discharge in infant incubators Trivida, Elvina; Sudrajat, Muhammad Imam; Ardiatna, Wuwus; Prananto, Haryo Dwi; Nugroho, Hutomo Wahyu; Yoppy, Yoppy; Anam, Mohamad Khoirul; Bakti, Aditia Nur; Mandaris, Dwi; Arjadi, R Harry
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 14, No 2: April 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v14i2.8882

Abstract

This paper proposes an improved electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) risk analysis approach for medical equipment related to the effect of electrostatic discharge (ESD). This approach not only focuses on the risk of ESD from the susceptibility aspect but also investigates its conducted electromagnetic interference (EMI) characteristics. This study combines the standardized ESD test and conducted emission (CE) measurement simultaneously, applying it to the infant incubator and analyzing the spectrum of ESD current in the phase line in the time and frequency domain. The result shows that an ESD exposure caused current spikes with an average level of 13.8 A. Moreover, it also causes a broad spectral CE noise on the phase line of the infant incubator. Furthermore, the CE noise in the low-frequency range was also detected on the phase line during ESD exposure, indicating the risk of interference with other sensitive medical equipment connected to the same power network. The approach of proposed risk analysis in this study can be used to identify the risks of EMI due to ESD events in implementing the latest IEC 60601-1-2.