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Boardroom Strategies: How Governance Structures and Firm Size Influence Accounting Conservatism Vista Yulianti; Dian Sulistyorini Wulandari; Satinah Satinah
Journal of Scientific Interdisciplinary Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : PT. Banjarese Pacific Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62504/jsi934

Abstract

This study explores the intricate relationship between corporate governance mechanisms—specifically Board Directors, Independent Commissioners, and the Audit Committee—and Accounting Conservatism, focusing on the moderating effects of Firm Size. The findings reveal that Board Directors have a statistically significant impact on Accounting Conservatism, primarily through their ability to provide oversight and challenge aggressive financial practices. However, the influence of Board Directors is moderated by Firm Size, as larger organizations often exhibit complexities that dilute their effectiveness. Similarly, the study underscores the pivotal role of Independent Commissioners in promoting conservative accounting practices. However, their impact is not amplified by Firm Size. The pressures faced by larger firms can lead to more aggressive financial reporting, thereby limiting the effectiveness of Independent Commissioners. Additionally, the Audit Committee is identified as a crucial governance mechanism in fostering Accounting Conservatism, but its effectiveness is also diminished in larger firms due to complex organizational structures. Overall, the research underscores the critical need for governance frameworks to be adaptive and tailored to the unique challenges posed by Firm Size. By recognizing and addressing these complexities, organizations can enhance the integrity and transparency of their financial reporting, thereby fostering trust among stakeholders and contributing to corporate accountability.
Unpacking the Impact of Asset Structure and Sales Growth on Capital Structure: The Moderating Influence of Profitability Jamian Purba; Dian Sulistyorini Wulandari; Sri Lestari
Journal of Scientific Interdisciplinary Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : PT. Banjarese Pacific Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62504/jsi935

Abstract

This study explores the impact of asset structure and sales growth on capital structure, emphasizing the moderating influence of profitability. As firms navigate the complexities of financing decisions, understanding how these variables interact is crucial for optimizing capital structure. The findings reveal that asset structure and sales growth significantly affect capital structure, with profitability playing a critical role in moderating these relationships. Firms with substantial tangible assets are better positioned to leverage debt financing, while those demonstrating strong sales growth are viewed favorably by investors and creditors. However, the extent to which sales growth influences capital structure is contingent upon profitability; high profitability enables firms to capitalize on growth opportunities, whereas low profitability may inhibit their capacity to leverage growth potential. Empirical research supports these conclusions, indicating that asset structure, sales growth, and profitability significantly shape capital structure decisions across various industries. Ultimately, this study provides valuable insights for financial managers, highlighting the importance of balancing growth aspirations with profitability to achieve effective capital structure management. This, in turn, can lead to sustained competitive advantage, a state where a firm outperforms its competitors over a prolonged period in a dynamic economic environment.
The Impact of Tax Audit Intensity and Probability of Fraud Detection on Tax Evasion: The Moderating Role of Tax Officials' Service Ahmad Bukhori Muslim; Dian Sulistyorini wulandari; Ita Sari
Journal of Scientific Interdisciplinary Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : PT. Banjarese Pacific Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62504/jsi936

Abstract

This study investigates the relationships between tax audit intensity, the probability of fraud detection, and tax evasion while examining the moderating role of tax officials' service. The research reveals that tax audit intensity significantly reduces tax evasion, confirming its effectiveness as a deterrent. However, the hypothesis regarding the probability of fraud detection's impact on tax evasion was rejected, indicating that the likelihood of detection does not directly influence taxpayer behavior in this context. Additionally, the study found no significant moderating effect of tax officials' service on the relationship between tax audit intensity, fraud detection probability, and tax evasion. These findings suggest that while audit intensity is crucial for enhancing compliance, the quality of service provided by tax officials does not substantially alter taxpayer responses to enforcement measures. The results underscore the need for tax authorities to prioritize strengthening audit processes and detection mechanisms while recognizing that service quality, though important for building long-term trust, may not significantly influence immediate compliance behavior. Future research should explore other moderating factors that could impact taxpayer decisions in varying economic and cultural contexts.
Strengthening MSME Financial Reports: The Influence of Accounting Knowledge and Education, Moderated by SAK EMKM Socialization Erlina Widayanti Djatnicka; Dian Sulistyorini Wulandari; Mainatul Khasanah
Journal of Scientific Interdisciplinary Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : PT. Banjarese Pacific Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62504/jsie937

Abstract

This study investigates the influence of Accounting Knowledge and Education on the quality of MSME financial reports, focusing on the moderating role of SAK EMKM Socialization (Indonesian Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises). Using survey data collected from MSME operators, the research reveals that accounting knowledge has a strong positive relationship with financial reporting quality. Education also plays a positive but weaker role, suggesting significant potential for improvement. The study finds that the socialization of SAK EMKM significantly improves the quality of MSME financial reports but does not moderate the relationship between either accounting knowledge or education and financial report quality. These findings suggest that education and accounting knowledge are fundamental in improving MSME financial reporting practices, while SAK EMKM socialization is more effective for MSMEs with limited financial literacy. This research highlights the need for tailored training programs and socialization efforts to address the specific needs of MSMEs, ensuring that all operators, regardless of educational background, can produce high-quality financial reports in line with established standards.
Driving Individual Taxpayer Compliance: How Information Technology Elevates Tax Service Quality, Social Engagement and Education Edi Triwibowo; Dian Sulistyorini Wulandari; Titi Nandarwati
Journal of Scientific Interdisciplinary Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : PT. Banjarese Pacific Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62504/jsi938

Abstract

This study investigates the factors influencing Individual Taxpayer Compliance in Indonesia, focusing on Tax Service Quality, Social Engagement and Education, and the moderating role of Information Technology. The findings reveal that Tax Service Quality does not significantly impact taxpayer compliance, suggesting that improvements in service quality alone may not suffice to enhance compliance levels. In contrast, Social Engagement and Education are significant factors that positively influence taxpayer compliance, indicating the effectiveness of educational initiatives and community involvement in fostering compliance behavior. Furthermore, information technology has been found to have no significant moderating effect on the relationship between tax service quality or social engagement, education, or taxpayer compliance. These results underscore the importance of prioritizing social engagement and educational strategies while recognizing that technology should be integrated as a complementary tool to improve compliance outcomes. A balanced approach combining these elements is essential for fostering a more compliant taxpayer environment in Indonesia.
Transforming Challenges Into Opportunities: The Role Of Accounting Systems And Technology In MSME Performance Post-COVID-19, Enhanced By Market Innovation Benny Oktaviano; Dian Sulistyorini Wulandari
Journal of Scientific Interdisciplinary Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : PT. Banjarese Pacific Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62504/jsi939

Abstract

This research explores the impact of technology adoption on the performance of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the post-COVID-19 landscape, with a particular focus on the moderating role of market innovation. Utilizing a Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) approach, data was collected from MSMEs to evaluate the relationships among technology adoption, market innovation, and business performance. The findings reveal that technology adoption has a significant positive effect on MSME performance, contributing to operational efficiency and improved customer engagement. However, contrary to expectations, market innovation does not significantly moderate this relationship. This suggests that the immediate benefits of technology adoption are sufficient to drive performance improvements without the need for market innovation to enhance these effects. The research highlights the importance for MSMEs to prioritize technology adoption as a strategy for resilience and growth in the wake of the pandemic, while market innovation can be pursued as a complementary initiative for long-term competitiveness. The study provides valuable insights for policymakers and practitioners aiming to support the recovery and development of MSMEs in Indonesia.
Synergies and Conflicts: Examining the Effects of Mandatory Disclosure Rules on Corporate Governance Structures and Functions with Audit Committee as a Moderating Variable Dian Sulistyorini Wulandari; agus Fuadi; Diana Anggraeni
Journal of Applied Accounting and Taxation Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Applied Accounting and Taxation (JAAT)
Publisher : Pusat P2M Politeknik Negeri Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30871/jaat.v9i2.8583

Abstract

This study explores the complex interactions between mandatory disclosure rules and corporate governance structures, focusing on the moderating role of audit committees. While mandatory disclosure rules aim to enhance transparency and accountability, their implementation can create both synergies and conflicts within corporate governance frameworks. This research examines how these regulations influence governance structures and functions, particularly regarding board dynamics, managerial behavior, and shareholder relations. By introducing the audit committee as a moderating variable, the study investigates whether its presence strengthens or mitigates the effects of mandatory disclosure on corporate governance effectiveness. The findings highlight the dual nature of these regulations"”enhancing oversight in some instances while potentially creating friction in others. The study contributes to the ongoing discourse on corporate governance by offering insights into the balance between regulatory compliance and governance efficacy.
DECODING DEFERRED TAX EXPENSE: ITS IMPACT ON TAX AVOIDANCE THROUGH THE LENS OF FOREIGN OWNERSHIP Ahmad Bukhori Muslim; Tirin Wulandari; Dian Sulistyorini Wulandari
International Journal of Accounting, Management, Economics and Social Sciences (IJAMESC) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): April
Publisher : ZILLZELL MEDIA PRIMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61990/ijamesc.v3i2.488

Abstract

This study examines the effect of deferred tax expenses on tax avoidance, with foreign ownership as a moderating variable. The purpose of this research is to understand how deferred tax expense influences corporate tax avoidance and how foreign ownership moderates this relationship. The study uses panel data regression on a sample of firms from various industries, covering the period from 2020 to 2022. The analysis includes testing for model suitability using the Hausman test and the Lagrange Multiplier (LM) test. The findings indicate that deferred tax expense has a significant positive effect on tax avoidance. Moreover, foreign ownership significantly moderates this relationship, enhancing the impact of deferred tax expenses on tax avoidance. The study suggests that while foreign ownership may reduce tax avoidance directly, it strengthens the relationship between deferred tax planning and tax avoidance, emphasizing the role of ownership structure in tax strategy formulation.
THE PROFIT PREDICTION PUZZLE: HOW GROSS, OPERATING, AND NET PROFIT INFLUENCE FUTURE CASH FLOWS WITH A DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION TWIST Vista Yulianti; Sindik Widati; Dian Sulistyorini Wulandari
International Journal of Accounting, Management, Economics and Social Sciences (IJAMESC) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): April
Publisher : ZILLZELL MEDIA PRIMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61990/ijamesc.v3i2.489

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of gross profit, operating profit, and net profit on predicting future cash flows, with depreciation and amortization (DA) as moderating variables. The data used in this research is secondary data from financial reports of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2019 to 2023. The research applies panel data regression analysis, with Ordinary Least Squares (OLS), Fixed Effects, and Random Effects models to evaluate the impact of profitability measures on future cash flows. The results show that gross profit and operating profit have significant negative effects on future cash flows, while net profit has a significant positive effect. Furthermore, the introduction of DA as a moderating variable reveals that it significantly influences the relationship between gross profit and future cash flows, but does not significantly affect the relationship between net profit and cash flows. These findings suggest that non-cash expenses like depreciation and amortization should be considered when forecasting future financial performance.
FROM DEFERRED TAXES TO EARNINGS STABILITY: THE MODERATING IMPACT OF TAX PLANNING ON CORPORATE FINANCIAL PRACTICES Agus Fuadi; Yusnia Devarianti; Dian Sulistyorini Wulandari
International Journal of Accounting, Management, Economics and Social Sciences (IJAMESC) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): June
Publisher : ZILLZELL MEDIA PRIMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61990/ijamesc.v3i3.522

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of deferred tax expense on earnings management and the moderating role of tax planning in this relationship. The research data were drawn from annual financial statements of non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2020–2024 period, selected using purposive sampling. Panel data regression with a random effects approach was used, supported by Chow, Hausman, and Lagrange Multiplier tests. The results indicate that deferred tax expense has a significant positive impact on earnings management, suggesting that firms use the flexibility of deferred tax accounting to manipulate earnings. However, tax planning significantly moderates this relationship in a negative direction, indicating that firms with higher tax planning are less likely to rely on deferred tax expense as an earnings manipulation tool. These findings highlight the importance of monitoring tax accounting practices and ensuring transparency in tax planning to enhance financial reporting quality.
Co-Authors Ade Priyani Agus Fuadi Agus Fuadi Agus Fuadi Ahmad Bukhori Muslim Ahmad Bukhori Muslim Ahmad Bukhori Muslim Aji Saputra Angga Deni Pratama Arthamivia Brilyana Rasidi Benny Oktaviano Benny Oktaviano Cecilia Margaretha Sinaga Christine Yuliyanti Tiurma Dhani Rosjadi Diah Ayu Prihasteti Dian Sukma Lestari Diana Anggraeni Dina Faradilla Djatnicka, Erlina Edi Tri Wibowo Edi Tri Wibowo Edi Triwibowo Edi Triwibowo Erlina W Djatnicka Erlina Widayanti Erlina Widayanti Erlina Widayanti Djatnicka Erman Firmansyah Fedia Chairunnisa Fuadi, Agus Hurian Kamela Ilham Dwi Saputro imamudin Ita Sari Jamian Purba Jamian Purba Khansa Naelil Muna KHOIRUN NISA Kuwat Riyanto Leni Anggraini Lisa Kustina Mainatul Khasanah Marina Maulina Dyah Permatasari Maulina Dyah Permatasari Mey Anjelika Muhamad Surya Muhammad Ahmi Husein Muhammad Asrori Muhammad Najamuddin Dwi Miharja Nandhito Kuslesmana Neng Asiah Neng Asiah Neng Deti Rohimah Nining Yuningsih Nur Asti Amalia Nur Cahyonowati Oktaviano, Benny Perdana Ricardo Perdana Ricardo Purba, Jamian Rustianah Rustianah Sabbarudin Salmiya Kartika Satinah Satinah Selfiani Shafa Amelia Putri Sindik Widati Sindik Widati Sinta Angeliya Siti Sopiah Siti Suharyani SRI LESTARI Sunita Dasman Suriyanti Suriyanti Syifa Aulia Syifa Fauziyyah Tirin Wulandari Titi Nandarwati Triwibowo, Edi Verentia Amranani Putri Virza Hardianti Vista Yulianti Vista Yulianti Vista Yulianti Widayanti, Erlina Widiastuti Widiastuti Yahya, Adibah Yancy Yoga Religia Yohanes Bosco Riando Yulianti, Erni Yulianti, Vista Yurman Zega Yusnia Devarianti