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Penggunaan Diksi pada Sinopsis Cerpen Mahasiswa Jurusan Bahasa Indonesia FKIP UBT Muhammad Ilham; Naim Irmayani
Pepatudzu : Media Pendidikan dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan Vol 22, No 1 (2026): Volume 22, Nomor 1, Mei 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35329/fkip.v22i1.7109

Abstract

This study was motivated by the low level of students’ understanding of the proper and correct use of the Indonesian language, particularly in diction selection in writing short story synopses. The study aimed to describe the forms of language errors found in the short story synopses written by fifth-semester students of Class A in the Indonesian Language Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Borneo Tarakan. This research employed a qualitative descriptive method with a content analysis approach and a case study research design. The research data consisted of language errors found in students’ short story synopses, while the data source was the synopsis texts written by the fifth-semester students of Class A. Data validation techniques were carried out through triangulation and informant review, and the data were analyzed using an interactive analysis model that included data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study showed that there were 26 language errors in the students’ short story synopses, consisting of 15 errors in the use of affixes, 9 diction selection errors, and 2 errors in the use of letters. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that errors in the use of affixes were the most dominant type of error found in the students’ short story synopses.
DAMPAK GAME ONLINE PADA SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA Muhammad Ilham; Suriata; Cici Ismuniar
Journal of Counseling Support Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Maret
Publisher : Cendekia Sinergi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64998/jcs.v1i1.5

Abstract

Game online merupakan tidak hanya sebagai hiburan tetapi juga dapat memberikan tantangan yang menarik. Disisi lain, pemain tidak memperdulikan waktu demi mencapai kepuasan dari permainan yang dimainkan. Permasalahan yang terdapat pada siswa di SMP Muhammadiyah 1 dibandingkan aktifitas belajar sehingga ketika guru menjelaskan siswa tidak memperhatikan atau sulit berkonsentrasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak game online yang terdapat pada siswa di SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Tarakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi partisipan dan wawancara tidak terstruktur adapun teknik pengambilan subjek menggunakan purpossive sampling. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan di SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Tarakan, diperoleh hasil bahwa siswa memiliki perilaku yang terdampak oleh game online dengan subjek 5 siswa mulai dari mengikuti game online yang memiliki konten kekerasan, memiliki nilai tidak bermoral, dan juga dapat merugikan kesehatan. Selain itu, siswa memiliki perilaku negative dari game online mulai dari munculnya perilaku agresif pada siswa yaitu subjek memukul teman, bullying secara verbal dimana subjek yang lain mengumpat kata-kata kasar pada saat jam pelajaran ataupun istirahat berlangsung dikarenakan tersinggung oleh temannya atau dalam keadaan sengaja maupun tidak disengaja.
THE SEMANTIC ASPECTS OF POEMS WRITTEN BY EIGHTH-GRADE STUDENTS OF HURRASUL AQIDAH TARAKAN AS A REPRESENTATION OF LOCAL WISDOM IN THE COASTAL REGION OF NORTH KALIMANTAN Muhammad Ilham; Muhammad Refi Naldi
JURNAL KONFIKS Vol 13 No 2 (2026): KONFIKS
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/a8kx9b04

Abstract

This study aims to examine the construction of meaning in poems written by eighth-grade students of Madrasah Hurrasul Aqidah Tarakan using Michael Riffaterre’s literary semiotic approach. The analysis focuses on the mechanisms of indirect expression, including displacement of meaning, distortion of meaning, and creation of meaning, as well as the process of meaning-making through heuristic and hermeneutic readings. In addition, the study explores the relationship between the meanings conveyed in the poems and the coastal cultural context of North Kalimantan, which forms part of the students’ social and cultural environment. This research employed a qualitative descriptive method with a field research design. Data were collected through poetry-writing tasks, observations, and documentation, and were analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that students construct meaning in their poems through the use of symbols, metaphors, and poetic expressions that represent emotional experiences such as struggle, longing, exhaustion, and hope. Displacement of meaning is reflected in the use of symbols that represent particular feelings and life experiences. Distortion of meaning appears in linguistic expressions that deviate from literal logic, thereby enhancing the aesthetic effect of the poems. Meanwhile, the creation of meaning is realized through repetition and the interconnectedness of meanings across lines and stanzas. The study also indicates the presence of North Kalimantan coastal cultural elements, represented through images of the sea, fishermen’s lives, and coastal environments. However, these local cultural aspects are not yet dominant, as most poems primarily focus on the students’ personal experiences. Therefore, Riffaterre’s semiotic theory proves relevant for uncovering meaning in students’ poetry and provides a foundation for developing literary learning that integrates aesthetic experience with local wisdom.
BUSANA SEBAGAI TANDA KEKUASAAN ATAS KELAS SOSIAL DALAM NASKAH ETIKA BERPAKAIAN DAYAK APO-KAYAN KAJIAN SEMIOTIC ROLAND BARTHES Regina Julianti; Yemima Anton; Iva Ani Wijiati; Muhammad Ilham
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v8i4.4803

Abstract

Abstract: This study aims to examine the manuscript Ethics of Dress of the Dayak Apo-Kayan People by H. F. Tillema (1935) using a philological approach and socio-cultural analysis. In Dayak Apo-Kayan culture, clothing serves not only as bodily protection but also as a social, moral, and spiritual symbol that reflects the community's way of life. The philological examination reveals that the manuscript documents the distinctions in attire between the nobility (parèn biu) and commoners (panyin), illustrating the hierarchical social structure and customary values. The socio-cultural analysis demonstrates that every element of the attire, such as the materials, patterns, and accessories, carries symbolic meaning, signifying social status, cultural identity, and the relationship between humans and spiritual as well as customary values. This research affirms that clothing is a form of symbolic communication representing the value system and social norms of the Dayak Apo-Kayan people. The findings contribute to the preservation of local cultural heritage and enrich philological studies by integrating a socio-cultural approach to understand the interconnections between text, symbolism, and the social structure of a traditional community in Kalimantan. Keywords: Philology, Dayak Apo-Kayan, Clothing Symbolism, Social Stratification, Local  Culture. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji Naskah Etika Berpakaian Masyarakat Dayak Apo-Kayan karya H. F. Tillema (1935) melalui pendekatan filologis dan analisis sosial budaya. Pakaian dalam kebudayaan Dayak Apo-Kayan tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai pelindung tubuh, tetapi juga sebagai simbol sosial, moral, dan spiritual yang mencerminkan tatanan kehidupan masyarakat. Kajian filologis menunjukkan bahwa naskah ini mendokumentasikan perbedaan busana antara golongan bangsawan (parèn biu) dan rakyat biasa (panyin), yang menggambarkan struktur sosial dan nilai adat yang hierarkis. Analisis sosial budaya memperlihatkan bahwa setiap unsur busana, seperti bahan, corak, dan aksesorinya, memiliki makna simbolik yang menandai status sosial, identitas budaya, serta hubungan manusia dengan nilai-nilai spiritual dan adat. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa busana merupakan bentuk komunikasi simbolik yang merepresentasikan sistem nilai dan norma sosial masyarakat Dayak Apo-Kayan. Hasil penelitian ini berkontribusi terhadap pelestarian warisan budaya lokal dan memperkaya kajian filologi melalui integrasi pendekatan sosial budaya dalam memahami keterkaitan antara teks, simbolisme, dan struktur sosial masyarakat tradisional di Kalimantan. Kata Kunci: Filologi, Dayak Apo-Kayan, simbolisme busana, stratifikasi sosial, budaya lokal