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Journal : Media Ilmiah Teknologi Pangan (Scientific Journal of Food Technology)

KARAKTERISTIK EKSTRAK KULIT BUAH MANGGIS (Garcinia mangostana L.) DAN BUNGA ROSELLA (Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn) SEBAGAI BAHAN PANGAN FUNGSIONAL PADA VARIASI JENIS PELARUT DAN SUHU EKSTRAKSI I Made Kartana; Luh Putu Wrasiati; Gusti Putu Ganda Putra
Media Ilmiah Teknologi Pangan (Scientific Journal of Food Technology) Vol 9 No 2 (2022): Scientific Journal of Food Technology (September)
Publisher : Master Program of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MITP.2022.v09.i02.p91

Abstract

Mangosteen pericarp and rosella flower can be used as a functional food. The aims of this study were to determine the effect of solvent type and extraction temperature on the characteristics of the powder extract of mangosteen pericarp and rosella flower, determine the type of solvent and extraction temperature that can produce the best characteristics of the powder extract of mangosteen pericarp and rosella flower, and to know the compounds which contain on the characteristics of the powder extract of mangosteen pericarp and rosella flower. The experiments were a factorial experiment with two factors which were designed with a randomized block design. The first factor is the type of solvent which consists of ethanol 96%, acetic acid, ethanol 96%:acetic acid (1:1), ethanol 96%:asam asetat (2:1). Second factor is extraction temperature which consists of room temperature, the temperature of 40 ± 2oC, 50 ± 2oC, 60 ± 2oC with maceration time is 2 hours. The results showed that the solvent of ethanol 96% 1:1 acetic acid at room temperature and the interactions have a significant effect on the yield, total phenol, and antioxidant capacity. In the analysis of total anthocyanin only the solvent type and the extraction temperature had a significant effect, meanwhile, both interactions didn’t affect anything. Ethanol 96% 1:1 acetic acid at room temperature produced the best characteristics of the powder extract of mangosteen pericarp and rosella flower with yield characteristic 20,32±0,26a%, total phenol 9,5903±0,05 mg GAE/100g, antioxidant capacity 47,6796±1,49 mg GAE/100g, dan total anthocyanin 11,10 %. Meanwhile, the types of chemical compounds analyzed with the GC-MS method on the powder extract of mangosteen pericarp and rosella flower are metiletilasetat, dihidropiran, karbonilklorida, 2- propanal, 2-furanon, tetrahidrotiazol, lakton, pentadesil ester.
PENGARUH RASIO BUBUK KOPI DENGAN AIR DAN SUHU PADA METODE COLD BREW TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK MINUMAN KOPI ARABIKA Tia Larasati; Gusti Putu Ganda Putra; Lutfi Suhendra
Media Ilmiah Teknologi Pangan (Scientific Journal of Food Technology) Vol 10 No 1 (2023): Scientific Journal of Food Technology (Maret)
Publisher : Master Program of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MITP.2023.v10.i01.p24

Abstract

Cold brew coffee drinks are prepared at low temperatures for a longer time than traditional hot extraction methods and extraction times range from 8-24 hours. This study aims to determine the effect of the ratio of coffee grounds to water and temperature in the cold brew method on the characteristics of arabica coffee drinks, determine the right combination of treatments, and determine the stability of caffeine levels, pH, total phenol and taste in arabica coffee drinks. This research consists of two stages, namely Stage 1 determining the ratio of coffee grounds to water and temperature using the cold brew method. Phase 1 research used a Randomized Block Design. The independent variables used are two factors, namely factor A consisting of 3 levels, namely the ratio of coffee powder to water 1:10, 1:15, and 1:20. Factor B is immersion in cold water at 5OC, 15OC, and 25OC. The study was repeated 2 times to obtain 18 experimental units. The parameters observed in the first stage of the study were the pH value, total phenol, and caffeine content as well as the characteristics of aroma, taste, acidity, body, and aftertaste. Determination of the best treatment is done by sensory test using panelists (limited taster). Phase 2 research is the stability test of the best Arabica coffee drink during storage. The design used is a simple correlation analysis, to determine the relationship between storage time and the stability of Arabica coffee drinks, for 7 days with a storage temperature of 5OC. The results of this study showed that the ratio of coffee powder to water and soaking temperature significantly affected the chemical characteristics of pH, total phenol, and caffeine content as well as the characteristics of aroma, taste, acidity, body, and aftertaste in Arabica coffee drinks. The best Arabica coffee drink with the cold brew method got the highest score of 7,15, in the treatment of the ratio of coffee powder to water 1:10 and a temperature of 25OC. With chemical characteristics pH 5,08, total phenol 2,128 g GAE/100ml and caffeine content 128,207 mg/100ml and taste characteristics on aroma preference an average score of 8, taste preference average score of 7,5, acidity preference average score an average of 4,5, an average score of 8 for body preference and an average aftertaste score of 7,75. The stability of Arabica coffee drinks using the cold brew method at a storage temperature of 5OC revealed a negative correlation between storage time and the stability of the chemical characteristics of pH value, total phenol and caffeine content, and taste characteristics, except for taste preferences where the resulting correlation was positive correlation.
Co-Authors A. Harijono Anak Agung Made Dewi Anggreni Anak Agung Putu Agung Suryawan Wiranatha Anak Agung Sagung Inten Mahasari Putri Anak Agung Sagung Mirah Mahadewi Anggreni, Ni Made Dian Antonius Solo Aulanni'am, Aulanni'am Bambang Kartika DEWA AYU ANOM YUARINI Diana Puspitaningtyas Dimas Anggi Ananta Enjelitha Girsang Esra Palenta Sinaga Gede Agus Ariefta Gek Ulan Sukma Gusti Ayu Kadek Diah Puspawati Gusti Putu Agus Darmataba I Dewa Putu Rega Elyana I Gede Krisna Putra Pratama I Gede Oka Harta Adinata I Gede Rusli Supariatna I Gst. Ayu Ananda Dama Sastri I Gusti Ayu Agung Putri Utami I Gusti Ayu Ekawati I Gusti Ayu Krisna Dewi I Gusti Ayu Lani Triani I Gusti Ayu Meia Dewi I Kadek Aditya Wirajaya I Kadek Widhiana Putra I Ketut Dio Prasetya I Made Anom Sutrisna Wijaya I Made Kartana I Made Mas Oka Hendrawan I Nengah Kencana Putra I Putu Lingsan Pratyaksa I Putu Suparthana I Wayan Adi Wagestu I Wayan Arnata I Wayan Eko Fridayana I Wayan Ferry Artha Yoga I Wayan Gde Angga Prasetya I.W.G.S. Yoga Ida Bagus Gede Awidyanata Ida Bagus Wayan Gunam Kadek Mei Ahadianti Komang Aris Bintang Permana Lianatus Sholeha Livia Pratiwi Luh Putu Ayu Sumantining Luh Putu Trisna Darmayanti Luh Putu Wrasiati Lutfi Suhendra Misbach Baihaqi Zen Ni Kadek Wiji Astuti Ni Kadek Yeni Dwipayanti Ni Made Mega Suasti Rahayu Ni Made Ria Oka Ni Made Wartini Ni Nyoman Desi Trisna Dewi Ni Putu Suwariani Ni Wayan Sukmayanti Ni Wayan Titin Kartika Sari NiMade Wartini Novi Dwiningrum NYOMAN SEMADI ANTARA Praycelia Marissa Miranda Putu Agung Sujud Rama Krishna Putu Agus Nadiarta Putu Ayu Sucitawati Putu Mutia Septiyaningsih Putu Timur Ina Putu Widya Sena Repika Sepitri Br Barus Reren Rahmadhani Sadyasmara, Cokorda Anom Bayu Sri Kumalaningsih Sri Mulyani Sutardi Sutardi Tia Larasati Tri Susanto W. Angga Pranayasa Yudisthira Dharma Bhusana Dasa