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Factors Affecting The Event Low Birth Weight (LBW) Yulia Rosemawati; Ribkha Itha Idhayanti; Ayuningtyas Ayuningtyas; Bambang Sarwono
Midwifery and Nursing Research Vol 5, No 2 (2023): SEPTEMBER 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/manr.v5i2.10059

Abstract

Infants with LBW are one of the risk factors that have a large enough contribution to perinatal death. LBW babies can experience mental and physical disorders at a later age of development. Many conditions cause babies to be born with low birth weight. The main cause is premature birth, other factors are born to mothers who have health problems during pregnancy (preeclampsia, anemia, malnutrition), birth defects in babies, born to mothers with underweight, mother's age less than 17 years or more from 35 years, multiparous and twin pregnancies. Routine check-ups during pregnancy and meeting the nutritional needs of the mother are the best actions to prevent babies from being born with LBW (Setiaputri, 2021). Data from the Magelang District Health Office for 2021, there were 737 cases of LBW from 16,263 births. The Pakis Health Center is one of the areas that has high LBW cases, namely 44 out of 670 births and experienced an increase in 2022 as many as 52 (7.53%) LBW cases out of 690 birth. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the incidence of LBW in the Working Area of the Pakis Health Center. The method used is quantitative with a retrospective approach. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with the slovin formula obtained 253 respondents. The analysis used is univariate using frequency distribution and bivariate using Spearman Rank. The results showed that there was a relationship between maternal age (0.001), parity (0.015), gestational age (0.000), ANC visits (0.003), nutritional status (0.000), anemia (0.000) and preeclampsia (0.000) with the incidence of LBW. Health workers are expected to improve early detection through ANC, one of which is by conducting screening so that treatment can be given earlier
ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PASIEN GAGAL JANTUNG KONGESTIF: STUDI KASUS Evy Anita Aulia; Bambang Sarwono; Dwi Ari Murti Widigdo
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 16 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Sai Betik
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jkep.v16i1.1714

Abstract

Gagal Jantung Kongestif merupakan kondisi dimana jantung mengalami kegagalan memompa aliran darah yang berguna untuk mencukupi kebutuhan metabolisme sel-sel di dalam tubuh. Seseorang yang menderita gagal jantung salah satu dampak yang terjadi mengalami sesak napas, dan batuk yang kadang disertai dengan dahak. Maka dari dampak yang terjadi peneliti melakukan asuhan keperawatan untuk mengatasi masalah ketidakefektifan bersihan jalan napas. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui asuhan keperawatan pada pasien dengan gagal jantung kongestif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan rancangan studi kasus dengan pendekatan proses keperawatan. Pengambilan sampling menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Sampelnya adalah Ny. S umur 69 tahun di bangsal gerontik di RSJ. Prof. Dr. Soerojo Magelang. Hasil penelitian ditemukan Ny. S setelah dilakukan asuhan keperawatan selama tiga hari betuk berdahak dan sesak napas berkurang Respiratory Rate 20 kali/menit, nadi 84 kali/menit, dan tidak terdengar suara ronchi. Kesimpulan masalah asuhan keperawatan utama pada Ny S dengan gagal jantung kongestif yaitu ketidakefektifan bersihan jalan napas
Studi Kasus: Asuhan Keperawatan pada Pasien dengan Post Operasi Apendisitis (Case Study: Nursing Care In Patient with Post Operation Appendicitis) Ardianti Dwi Lestari; Heru Supriyatno; Bambang Sarwono
Jurnal Keperawatan Sehat Mandiri Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Keperawatan Sehat Mandiri, Volume 1 No.1 Mei 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Mandiri Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jkpm.v1i1.112

Abstract

background: Appendicitis is inflammation caused by bacteria. Various factors that trigger the occurrence of appendicitis are the obstruction of the appendix lumen, lymphoid tissue hyperplasia, appendix tumors, ascaris worms, appendix mucosal erosion, and low-fiber diet which results in the appearance of appendicitis. Appendicitis is one of the most common causes of acute abdominal pain. Handling of appendicitis is by surgical operation of removal of the appendectomy. purpose: the purpose of this study was to determine nursing care in patients with postoperative appendicitis. method: the study uses descriptive methods using care studies through the nursing process approach. results: this study was conducted at Muntilan Publis Hospital in February 2019 in patient Ny. K collection is done by interviews, observation, physical examination, and documentation studies. Based on the study conducted, postoperative pain data obtained with a wound length of 10 cm, leukocytes 13.89 thousand/uL, temperature of 36.3°C. conclusion: in patient Ny. K obtained several nursing diagnoses that appeared, namely acute pain, and risk of infection.
PERBANDINGAN HASIL PENGUKURAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI BERBAGAI POSISI TUBUH Renita Anankaristi; Dwi Ari Murti Widigdo; Bambang Sarwono; Sunarmi Sunarmi
Jendela Inovasi Daerah Vol 9 No 1 (2026): Februari
Publisher : Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan, Riset dan Inovasi Daerah Kota Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56354/jendelainovasi.v9i1.244

Abstract

Blood pressure is influenced by various factors, including age, sex, and body position during measurement. Variations in body position, particularly the lateral position, may affect hemodynamic status and potentially result in differences in blood pressure values. This quantitative study employed a comparative design to determine differences in systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), and Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) among hypertensive patients measured in the supine, left lateral, and right lateral positions. The study involved 65 respondents selected using non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling technique. The inclusion criteria were male and female patients aged 40–60 years, having both upper limbs intact, and not being ill or experiencing paralysis. The instruments used included a digital sphygmomanometer, a standard operating procedure (SOP) for blood pressure measurement, and an observation sheet. Data were analyzed using the Kruskal–Wallis test and epsilon squared (ɛ²) effect size calculation. The Kruskal–Wallis test showed statistically significant differences in SBP, DBP, and MAP among the three measurement positions (p = 0.000 [<0.001]). The highest mean values of SBP, DBP, and MAP were found in the supine position, while the lowest were observed in the right lateral position. The effect size (ɛ²) was categorized as relatively strong (0.16–0.36). Body position was shown to have a relatively strong influence on blood pressure values in hypertensive patients. These findings highlight the importance of maintaining consistent body positioning during blood pressure measurement to ensure accurate and comparable results.
Hubungan Antara Tingkat Kepercayaan Diri dan Kepuasan Mahasiswa dalam Metode Preceptorship Tulus Puji Hastuti; Erna Erawati; Hermani Triredjeki; Moh. Ridwan; Bambang Sarwono; Susi Tentrem Roestyati Talib
Journal of Excellent Nursing Students (JENIUS) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): MEI
Publisher : POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN KEMENTERIAN KESEHATAN MATARAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Abstrak Penggunaan metode preceptorship dapat meningkatkan pencapaian kompetensi klinik mahasiswa. Namun mahasiswa perawat pada tahun pertama pendidikan, seringkali tidak memiliki latar belakang pengalaman pembelajaran klinik. Pembimbing klinik didorong untuk meningkatkan keterampilan, kepercayaan diri, dan berfikir kritis mahasiswa perawat sehingga mahasiswa merasa puas dengan metode preceptorship. Namun belum pernah ada penelitian yang dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kepercayaan diri dan kepuasan mahasiswa dalam metode preceptorship selama praktek pembelajaran klinik. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kepercayaan diri dan kepuasan mahasiswa dalam metode preceptorship. Metode: Penelitian analitik observasional dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional pada 50 responden yang terdiri dari 8 laki-laki dan 42 perempuan. Hasil: Terdapat hubungan positif antara kepercayaan diri dan kepuasan mahasiswa yang ditunjukkan dari analisis korelasi Spearman Rank yaitu Spearman’s rho = 0.482, korelasi signifikan pada level 0.01 level (2-tailed). (p < 0,01). Saran: Tingkat kepercayaan diri dan kepuasan mahasiswa diperlukan mahasiswa perawat sebagai bekal dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan secara terapeutik. Oleh karena itu, disarankan agar metode preceptoship dilakukan dalam praktek pembelajaran klinik.   The Correlation Between Students' Self-Confidence and Satisfaction Levels in The Preceptorship Method Abstract Background: Nursing challenge encourage  preceptor to improve the skills, confidence, and critical thinking of nursing students so that students feel satisfied with the method of preceptorship. However, no research has been done to determine the relationship between self-confidence and student’s satisfaction in preceptorship method during clinica l learning practice. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between self-confidence and student satisfaction in the method of preceptorship. Method: An analytic observational with cross sectional design on 50 respondents that consisted of 8 men and 42 women. Results: There is a positive relationship between self-confidence and student satisfaction shown from Spearman Rank correlation analysis that is Spearman's rho = 0.482, significant correlation at level 0.01 level (2-tailed). (p < 0.01). Suggestion: Level of confidence and student satisfaction were required by nurse students as a stock in giving care of nursing therapeutically. Therefore, it is suggested that the preceptorship method should be done in clinical teaching practice.
Relationship Between The Level of Knowledge about Diabetes and The Willingness of Family Members to Provide Support for Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Bambang Sarwono; Siti Apriyanti; Heru Supriyatno; Nita Tri Septiana
Midwifery and Nursing Research Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): MARET 2026
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/manr.v8i1.14651

Abstract

Background: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is a complex global health issue that can lead to serious complications if not managed properly. The role of family members in assisting diabetes patients is crucial for improving treatment adherence and quality of life. However, the willingness of family members to provide such support is often influenced by their level of knowledge regarding the disease. This study aims to determine the relationship between the knowledge level of family members about Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and their willingness to provide assistance to patients. Methods: This study utilized a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The research sample consisted of 66 family members of patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Sumberarum Village, Magelang Regency, selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using the Diabetes Knowledge Questionnaire-24 and a questionnaire measuring the level of willingness to provide assistance. Data analysis was performed using the Spearman correlation test. Results: The results of this study indicated that the majority of respondents were aged 25-44 years, male, had a secondary level of education, were employed, and had family members who had suffered from diabetes for more than one year. This study found that the majority had a moderate level of knowledge (62.1%) and a high level of willingness to provide assistance (57.6%). The Spearman correlation test results showed a significant positive relationship between the level of knowledge and the willingness to provide assistance (correlation coefficient = 0.713; p = 0.000). Conclusion: The results of the study indicate a strong relationship between the level of knowledge and the willingness of family members to provide support for diabetes patients. Future research is expected to conduct studies that implement interventions to improve both the knowledge and willingness of family members to assist diabetes patients.
IKAN MUJAIR DAN ZINC MAMPU MENINGKATKAN TINGGI BADAN ANAK UNTUK MENCEGAH STUNTING Munayarokh Munayarokh; Mursiyah Mursiyah; Ribkha Itha Idhayanti; Bambang Sarwono
Juru Rawat. Jurnal Update Keperawatan Vol 3 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Prodi Keperawatan Tegal Program Diploma III Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/juk.v3i1.10254

Abstract

AbstrakLatar Belakang: Stunting adalah suatu kondisi dimana balita memiliki tinggi badan yang kurang dari usianya. Suplementasi zinc akan mengoptimalkan penyerapan makanan dan meningkatkan proses tumbuh kembang anak. Ikan mujair memiliki banyak kandungan nutrisi yang dapat meningkatkan tinggi badan anak.Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ikan mujahir dan zinc terhadap pertambahan tinggi badan dalam upaya pencegahan stunting di Kabupaten Karanggayam.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, metode yang digunakan adalah eksperimen semu, dengan kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol. Populasi adalah 51 teknik pengumpulan data total sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan 46 sampel intervensi dari 23 anak usia 12-24 bulan dan 23 sampel kelompok. Hasil uji t berpasangan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan tinggi badan atau perbedaan yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan ikan nila dan zinc, hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai statistik yaitu nilai p value (0,000) < 0,05.Terjadi peningkatan tinggi badan yang signifikan pada bayi usia 12 bulan hingga anak 24 bulan sebelum dan sesudah diberi ikan nila dan zinc 0,90435. Diharapkan ibu-ibu  memberikan zinc dan aktif berinovasi membuat menu menggunakan ikan mujair sehingga gizi protein anak lebih terpenuhiKata Kunci: anak, ikan mujair, zinc, stunting  AbstractBackground: Stunting is a condition where toddlers have a length or height that is less than their age. Zinc supplementation will optimize food absorption and improve the process of child development. Tilapia fish has a lot of nutritional content that can increase the length of the child's body.Objective: To determine the effect of giving mujahir fish and zinc on body length gain in an effort to prevent stunting in Karanggayam District.Methods: This research is a quantitative study, the method used is quasi-experimental, with experimental and control groups. The population is 51 total sampling data collection techniques. This study used an intervention 46 sample of 23 children aged 12-24 months and 23 group samples. The results of the paired t test showed that there was an increase in body length or a significant difference before and after being given tilapia and zinc, this was evidenced by the statistical value, namely the p value (0.000) < 0.05.There was a significant increase in body length in infants aged 12 months to children 24 months before and after being given tilapia fish and zinc 0.90435. It is expected that mothers are active in innovating about making menus and child nutrition so that they are more fulfilledThere was a significant increase in body length in infants aged 12 months to children 24 months before and after being given tilapia fish and zinc 0.90435. It is hoped that mothers will give zinc and actively innovate to make menus using tilapia fish so that the protein nutrition of children is more fulfilledKeywords: chilldren, stunting, mujair fish and zinkAbstrakLatar Belakang: Stunting adalah suatu kondisi dimana balita memiliki tinggi badan yang kurang dari usianya. Suplementasi zinc akan mengoptimalkan penyerapan makanan dan meningkatkan proses tumbuh kembang anak. Ikan mujair memiliki banyak kandungan nutrisi yang dapat meningkatkan tinggi badan anak.Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ikan mujahir dan zinc terhadap pertambahan tinggi badan dalam upaya pencegahan stunting di Kabupaten Karanggayam.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, metode yang digunakan adalah eksperimen semu, dengan kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol. Populasi adalah 51 teknik pengumpulan data total sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan 46 sampel intervensi dari 23 anak usia 12-24 bulan dan 23 sampel kelompok. Hasil uji t berpasangan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan tinggi badan atau perbedaan yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan ikan nila dan zinc, hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai statistik yaitu nilai p value (0,000) < 0,05.Terjadi peningkatan tinggi badan yang signifikan pada bayi usia 12 bulan hingga anak 24 bulan sebelum dan sesudah diberi ikan nila dan zinc 0,90435. Diharapkan ibu-ibu  memberikan zinc dan aktif berinovasi membuat menu menggunakan ikan mujair sehingga gizi protein anak lebih terpenuhi  AbstractBackground: Stunting is a condition where toddlers have a length or height that is less than their age. Zinc supplementation will optimize food absorption and improve the process of child development. Tilapia fish has a lot of nutritional content that can increase the length of the child's body.Objective: To determine the effect of giving mujahir fish and zinc on body length gain in an effort to prevent stunting in Karanggayam District.Methods: This research is a quantitative study, the method used is quasi-experimental, with experimental and control groups. The population is 51 total sampling data collection techniques. This study used an intervention 46 sample of 23 children aged 12-24 months and 23 group samples. The results of the paired t test showed that there was an increase in body length or a significant difference before and after being given tilapia and zinc, this was evidenced by the statistical value, namely the p value (0.000) < 0.05.There was a significant increase in body length in infants aged 12 months to children 24 months before and after being given tilapia fish and zinc 0.90435. It is expected that mothers are active in innovating about making menus and child nutrition so that they are more fulfilledThere was a significant increase in body length in infants aged 12 months to children 24 months before and after being given tilapia fish and zinc 0.90435. It is hoped that mothers will give zinc and actively innovate to make menus using tilapia fish so that the protein nutrition of children is more fulfilled 
PENGARUH MANAJEMEN KESEIMBANGAN CAIRAN BERBASIS SMARTPHONE TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN SELF-CARE PASIEN PENYAKIT GINJAL KRONIS DENGAN HEMODIALISIS DI RST dr. SOEDJONO MAGELANG Fandi Solehan; Heru supriyatno; sunarmi sunarmi; Bambang Sarwono
Juru Rawat. Jurnal Update Keperawatan Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Prodi Keperawatan Tegal Program Diploma III Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/juk.v5i2.13193

Abstract

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a global health issue with a steadily increasing prevalence. One of the main challenges for hemodialysis patients is the increase in interdialytic weight gain (IDWG) due to fluid imbalance. Effective fluid management is crucial for improving patients' self-care abilities, one of which is through the use of smartphone technology. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of using a smartphone based self-care management application on improving self-care management skills in maintaining Interdialytic Weight Gain (IDWG) in patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis at RST dr. Soedjono Magelang.The study design was quasi-experimental with a pretest-posttest design and a control group. The study was conducted at dr. Soedjono General Hospital in Magelang with a total of 56 participants, divided into two groups: 28 in the experimental group and 28 in the control group. The sample was selected using purposive sampling. The intervention involved the use of a smartphone-based fluid management app over a specific period. Data analysis was performed using a paired t-test.The results showed a significant improvement in self-care ability after the app intervention, with a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05). This indicates that the use of a smartphone app effectively supports fluid management in CKD patients.In conclusion, smartphone-based self-care applications have a positive effect on improving the self-care abilities of PGK patients undergoing hemodialysis. The use of smartphone-based fluid management self-care applications needs to be promoted.