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All Journal International Journal of Advances in Applied Sciences Agrointek RECHTSTAAT Indonesian Food Science and TechnologyJournal Jurnal Teknologi & Industri Hasil Pertanian AGRITEKNO, Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Jurnal Ilmiah Inovasi Jurnal Agrinika : Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Agribisnis Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Jurnal Penelitian Sains dan Teknologi Indonesia
Giyarto Giyarto
Unknown Affiliation
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Physics Social Sciences Other

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Pneumatic Lock for Manhole and Bottom Loader on Fuel Tank Trucks: A Cloud-Based Digital Interlock System for Secure and Sustainable Fuel Distribution Pratama, Alvian; Hamzah, Saiful; Syarif, Ahmed; Giyarto, Giyarto; Cakrawiguna , Muhammad Wisnu
Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 3 No. 10 (2026): Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/enrichment.v3i10.602

Abstract

Fuel distribution through road tank trucks plays a crucial role in downstream petroleum supply chains; however, it remains highly vulnerable to fuel theft, adulteration, and unauthorized access during transportation. Conventional mechanical sealing systems applied to manholes and bottom loading valves are widely recognized as weak security measures due to their susceptibility to manipulation and lack of digital traceability. These limitations result in transport losses, safety incidents, customer disputes, and regulatory non-compliance. This study presents the design, implementation, and performance evaluation of a Pneumatic Manhole Lock (P-Man) integrated with a digital spool lock and cloud-based interlock system for fuel tank trucks. The proposed solution combines physical pneumatic locking mechanisms with geofencing, one-time password (OTP) authentication, and real-time digital audit trails. Access to fuel compartments is strictly restricted to authorized locations and verified users, ensuring that opening actions can only occur at designated fuel stations. The system was implemented and tested on operational fuel tank trucks with multiple compartment configurations. Field results demonstrate a 77% reduction in sealing and verification time, complete prevention of unauthorized valve opening outside geofenced areas, significant reduction in transport loss, and a substantial increase in customer satisfaction from 42% to 93%. In addition, the system enhances safety performance and strengthens governance through transparent, auditable distribution records. The findings indicate that integrating pneumatic interlock systems with digital authorization provides a robust, scalable, and sustainable solution for improving fuel distribution security, operational efficiency, and regulatory compliance.
Co-Authors Achmad Subagio Adilah, Hamasah Agafatmi, Izzun Ahmad Nafi Ahmad Nafi Ambarsari, Mia Retno Azkiyah, Lailatul Belqis, Maria Cakrawiguna , Muhammad Wisnu hamzah, saiful Indarto Indarto Irsyam, Mahrus Irvanto, Moch Yusuf Jannah, Sulihati Jayanti, Puja Dwi Lestari, Ning Puji Maria Belgis Masahid, Ardiyan Dwi Mukhammad Fauzi Ngizati, Naila Alfi Niken Widya Palupi Nur Aini Nurud Diniyah Pratama, Alvian Rina Dias Agustin Rusdianto, Andrew S Setyoningrum, Fitri Siti Susanti, Siti Syarif, Ahmed Wahyuni, Livia Yuli Witono