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MODELANALISIS GEO-SPASIAL PENENTUAN JALUR TRANSPORTASI INDUSTRI CRUDE PALM OILMENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA DJIKSTRA Gunarta, I Ketut; Eriyatno, Eriyatno; Mitfah, Anas
Industrial and Systems Engineering Assessment Journal (INASEA) Vol 13, No 1 (2012): INASEA Vol. 13 No. 1
Publisher : Industrial and Systems Engineering Assessment Journal (INASEA)

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Product transportationforcrude palm oil is a complex problem. The complexity is caused by theÂ spread of the location of the oil palm plantationsand mills, the current and potential transportation network,Â the capacity constraint of each oil factory, the perishable characteristics of the product, the limited of portÂ and port capacity which also depends on their geographical location and the supply fluctuation fromÂ plantationsto the factories due to their age.This paper will give an alternative solution which has not yetÂ discussed in the earlier publications by providing a decision alternative related to product transportationÂ from oil mills to ports using GIS based network analyst. The solution is a decision support system thatÂ integrate GIS and shortest path model. Spatial decision support system which has built have the capability toÂ accomodate transportation network condition to find the best path from oil mills to the portswhich can beÂ used for further decision making.This research shows that the short distance is not always as the fastest pathÂ and the lowest cost due to the condition of the network. The selection of development strategy in CPOÂ agroindustry and the improvement of transportation infrastructures will be able to improve the performanceÂ of CPO industry significantly.

Evaluation of Supplier Performance Effectiveness Measurement using the SCOR (Supply Chain Operations Reference) and ANP (Analytic Network Process) Method Approach (Case Study: Supply of Silica Powder to PT. Freeport Indonesia - Java Integrated and Industrial Port Estate (JIIPE), Gresik) Samsir, Samsir; Gunarta, I Ketut
Journal of Applied Sciences, Management and Engineering Technology Vol 5, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31284/j.jasmet.2024.v5i2.6401

Companies must be able to provide quality products at relatively efficient prices and distribute them quickly to survive and excel in competition. Companies need to collaborate with various parties to innovate and create competitive advantages. Suppliers are essential actors as providers of resources that companies need precisely, quickly, and efficiently, so good supply chain management is required. Companies must be able to assess supplier performance appropriately because this is the key to the success of successful SCM. The object of this research was carried out at the company PT. Freeport Indonesia. This company experienced several problems related to the instability of the supply of silica powder as a reducing agent for copper ore, such as non-fulfilment of order quantities, delays, price changes and so on. This research aims to identify appropriate criteria related to supplier performance using the SCOR (Supply Chain Operations Reference) and ANP methods in the companies studied. From the results of this research, the best supplier criteria will be obtained based on quantitatively weighted classifications.

VALUATION OF CONTRACT DEMAND VOLUME OF NEW GENERATION PRODUCT (NGP) CAVITY FILTER CIGARETTE PROJECT USING INCOME APPROACH IN CIGARETTE FILTER COMPANY (PT CFC) Junaidi, Anang; Gunarta, I Ketut
Jurnal Bisnis dan Keuangan Vol 8 No 2 (2023): Business and Finance Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/bfj.v8i2.5224

PT CFC, a cigarette filter manufacturer, sells the latest patent productcapsule cavity sensation filter to MNC Korea's cigarette factory. MNC delivered latestview forecast demand contract, of 356.75 million cigarette filters in totals, periodJanuary 2023 to July 2024, which to be marketed in Asia and the Commonwealth ofIndependent State (CIS) countries. Hence, to decide the feasibility of the project,requires research and analysis whether the project is profitable or detrimental.Objective of this research are to assist PT CFC in taking decision of those aboveproject, by using 2 approach methods, 1). Project Management, aiming to get an initialoutlay . 2). Financial Valuation through income approaches (Initial Outlay, cash flow,terminal cash flow, working capital, PP, IRR and NPV). From the research study, theInitial Outlay it cost GBP 1,552,410 which generating from project managementthrough LM (logic Model), WBS (work Breakdown Structure) and AP (ActivityPlan)). Annual cash flow will be minus at the 1year of project started, by GBP 185K, but in the 2nd year positive of GBP 832K, overall project during contractdemand period will positive of GBP 647K and terminal cash flow at the end of theproject delivered GBP 1.471K. By using CAPM method PT CFC required return18.01%, contribute from risk free return 3,509%, beta coefficient 1.27, and anannualized return 15%. Capital structure, planned and decided to using 100% equity,which resulting of WACC 18.01%. According to above data, financial valuation couldbe define, the Payback Period achieved 1.2 years. Internal Rate of Return counted350% higher compare to WACC 18.01%. Net present value positive of GBP 1.739K.Hence refers to valuation parameter above concluded that, the project investment wasfeasible and can be continued into project execution.

Perspektif Agama Hindu Mengenai Kehidupan Beragama yang Moderat (Kajian Hermeneutika Filosofis Pustaka Suci Upaniṣad) Adnyana, Ida Bagus Putu; Gunarta, I Ketut
Abrahamic Religions: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama Vol 3, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Studi Agama-Agama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/arj.v3i2.18416

Religion is something that is attached to human life and is a primary human need for a sense of peace through a spiritual path. However, in the process, things often happen that are outside of the dignity of religion, which should give a sense of peace, but instead create a sense of fear and disharmony. This is inseparable from the behavior of religious followers who often act outside the orders of their respective religions even though it has been clearly stated in their holy books. Hinduism seeks to provide a real picture of taking preventive action against things like this by instilling the values of religious moderation. So the purpose of this study is to provide a perspective on how Hindus view moderate religious life. The writing of this research uses a qualitative approach that is oriented towards the method of philosophical hermeneutics in supporting all the information in this research. This is reflected in the holy Upaniṣad texts that a tolerant and moderate life is by holding positive-sum games and eliminating zero-sum games. This effort is based on the mahāvākya in Hinduism, namely Tat Tvam Asi and Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam. Hinduism initiated the concept of Tat Twam Asi as an understanding that religious life must be based on a sense of belonging to one another. This feeling is fostered through determination, attitude, behavior and actions which assume that all beings are an inseparable unit. Apart from the Tat Twam Asi concept, the Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam concept is also important to implement. This gives understanding to all individuals to understand that all beings are family. So like family and relatives must respect and respect each other. These two concepts form the basis of moderate religious life from the perspective of Hinduism through the arguments in the sacred Upaniṣad literature.AbstrakAgama adalah hal yang lekat dengan kehidupan manusia dan menjadi kebutuhan primer manusia akan rasa damai melalui jalan spiritual. Namun dalam prosesnya kerap terjadi hal-hal diluar marwah dari agama yang seharusnya memberi rasa damai justru sebaliknya memberi rasa takut dan disharmonis. Hal ini tidak lepas dari perilaku pemeluk agama yang kerap bertindak diluar perintah dari agamanya masing-masing padahal telah tersurat dengan jelas dalam kitab sucinnya. Hindu berupaya memberikan gambaran nyata untuk bertindak preventif terhadap hal-hal semacam ini dengan menanamkan nilai-nilai moderasi beragama. Sehingga tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan perspektif bagaimana Hindu memandang kehidupan beragama yang moderat. Penulisan penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang berorientasi pada metode hermeneutika filosifis dalam mendukung seluruh informasi penelitian ini. Hal ini tercermin dari pustaka suci Upaniṣad bahwa kehidupan yang toleran dan moderat adalah dengan mengadakan positive-sum game dan meniadakan zero-sum game. Upaya ini dilandasi oleh mahāvākya dalam Hindu yakni Tat Tvam Asi dan Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam. Agama Hindu menggagas mengenai konsep Tat Twam Asi sebagai sebuah pemahaman bahwa kehidupan beragama harus dilandasi oleh rasa saling memiliki satu sama lain. Perasaan ini dipupuk melalui tekad, sikap, perilaku, dan tindakan yang menganggap bahwa seluruh makhuk adalah satu kesatuan yang tidak terpisahkan. Selain konsep Tat Twam Asi, konsepVasudhaiva Kutumbakam juga penting untuk diimplementasikan. Hal ini memberikan pemahaman kepada seluruh individu untuk memahami bahwa seuruh makhluk adalah keluarga. Maka layaknya keluarga maupun saudara harus saling menghargai dan menghormati satu sama lain. Kedua konsep ini menjadi landasan kehidupan beragama yang moderat perspektif agama Hindu melalui dalil-dalil dalam pustaka suci Upaniṣad.

THE ROLE OF BALINESE HINDU TRADITION IN PROMOTINGRELIGIOUS MODERATION IN SEMARANG Putrawan, I Nyoman Alit; Subagia, I Nyoman; Masrur, Masrur; Gunarta, I Ketut; Putra, I Gede Desi Diana
Socious Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Socious Journal - June
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/ypw3ea19

Religious moderation is a crucial element in maintaining social harmony in Indonesia, especially in cities with religious diversity such as Semarang. Balinese Hindu traditions play a significant role in strengthening the values of tolerance and mutual respect through various cultural and religious practices. This study analyzes how Balinese Hindu traditions, including the Melasti ceremony and the Nyepi celebration, contribute to religious moderation in Semarang. This study uses a narrative descriptive approach with the aim of understanding in depth how Balinese Hindu traditions contribute to promoting religious moderation in Semarang. The data collection method was carried out through direct observation,in-depth interview, And Documentation analysis. Observations were conducted by observing religious practices and cultural activities involving the Balinese Hindu community as well as the participation of non-Hindus in religious events. Interviews were conducted with religious leaders, community leaders, and individuals involved in interfaith activities to gain a broader perspective on social interactions and the application of religious moderation values. Documentation analysis included literature studies from academic journals, official reports, and relevant statistical data to strengthen the research findings. The results of the study indicate that interfaith interactions in the Balinese Hindu tradition can increase understanding and respect between religious communities, as well as strengthen social harmony. In addition, cultural festivals and interfaith activities play an important role in building dialogue and cooperation between communities. These findings confirm that the Balinese Hindu tradition not only functions as a cultural identity, but also as an effective means of promoting religious moderation in a multicultural environment.

Risk Analysis in the Construction Industry Using Project Management Life Cycle and House of Risk Hidayat, Ananda Syalsabila; Gunarta, I Ketut
Rekayasa Vol 18, No 2: Agustus, 2025
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/rekayasa.v18i2.30820

This study aims to identify risks arising in housing construction projects, particularly those related to budget overruns, and to develop mitigation strategies to ensure that projects run according to plan in terms of cost, time, and resources. The methods used are the Project Management Life Cycle (PMLC) to map the project stages from initiation to closure, and the House of Risk (HoR) to identify risk events and risk agents. The novelty of this study lies in the development of difficulty analysis in HoR, which focuses on three main aspects —cost, time, and resources — that have not been explicitly described in previous studies. The results show that the project experienced a cost increase from IDR 150 million to IDR 165 million due to dominant risks, including misinterpretation of design drawings, fluctuations in material prices, and work delays. Through HoR analysis, priority risks were successfully identified, and mitigation strategies were developed in the form of team training to improve design understanding, control of material usage, and the implementation of contingency planning. This research contributes academically by modifying the HoR method with difficulty analysis based on cost, time, and resources, and integrating it with PMLC. It also provides practical guidance to contractors and project managers on anticipating and managing risks more effectively, thereby improving cost efficiency, timeliness, and resource optimization in housing construction projects.

An Investigation of Pull and Push Factors in the Commercialization Policy of Electric Motorcycles in Indonesia Nando, Fiky Two; Gunarta, I Ketut; Karningsih, Putu Dana
Automotive Experiences Vol 8 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Automotive Laboratory of Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang in collaboration with Association of Indonesian Vocational Educators (AIVE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/ae.13989

The ongoing energy crisis underscores the pressing need for more efficient energy utilization, particularly in the transportation sector. In this regard, the shift from conventional fossil fuels to electric vehicles (EVs) is essential for achieving both environmental sustainability and energy efficiency. Several developing countries, including Indonesia, have introduced regulations to promote EV adoption. However, electric motorcycle sales remain stagnant due to persistently low adoption rates. The primary challenge lies in the limited success of commercialization efforts, which continues to hinder broader market penetration in Indonesia. This study aims to identify research opportunities that can support the commercialization of EVs in Indonesia and to explore the push and pull factors influencing this process. An exploratory approach is employed, incorporating bibliometric analysis using R 4.3.1, a scoping literature review, and in-depth interviews with EV experts. The bibliometric analysis highlights the considerable development potential of electric motorcycle commercialization. From in-depth interviews with eleven experts, forty-four influencing factors were identified: twenty-nine of which are newly emerging factors, and fifteen are already established in the literature. Among these, four pull factors were confirmed, while twelve push factors were consistently highlighted by the experts. “Inexpensive product price for consumers” emerged as the most dominant pull factor in accelerating electric motorcycle commercialization, whereas the provision of incentives was the most frequently emphasized push factor driving supportive commercialization policies.

Needs Analysis of Development Immersive Technology In Microteaching Practices Centauri , Beta; Gunarta, I Ketut; Widyaningrum, Retno
International Journal of Progressive Mathematics Education Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. HAMKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/ijopme.v4i2.11494

Microteaching, as a core component in teacher education, plays an essential role in preparing prospective teachers to develop professional teaching competencies. However, in the Educational Technology Study Program at FKIP Palangka Raya University, immersive-based learning media such as Augmented Reality (AR) have not yet been applied. This study aims to conduct a needs analysis to examine the feasibility and potential of AR in microteaching practice. Data were collected through questionnaires, observations, and interviews involving 60 students and 9 educators. Quantitative data were analyzed using percentage formulas, while qualitative data from interviews were thematically interpreted to capture educators’ perspectives. The findings show that 75% of educators considered the use of AR in microteaching very important, while 53.8% of students rated it as important. Interviews further revealed that AR is perceived as an engaging medium to enrich learning experiences, although financial limitations remain a major challenge. Despite these constraints, both educators and students demonstrated strong interest in adopting AR to make microteaching more interactive, enjoyable, and effective in enhancing cognitive abilities and learning outcomes. This study highlights the importance of needs analysis as a foundation for developing AR-based learning media in microteaching and provides insights for future design and implementation in teacher education programs.

Optimizing the Capital Structure of Coal Companies in Indonesia Towards the Implementation of Government Regulation No. 36 of 2023 concerning Foreign Exchange Proceeds from Exports Istiqomah, Heny; Gunarta, I Ketut
Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Vol. 4 No. 11 (2025): Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jrssem.v4i11.892

This study examines the impact of Government Regulation No. 36 of 2023 on the financial structure of PT X, a coal mining company in Indonesia, and explores how the company can optimize its capital structure to adapt to the new regulation requiring exporters to deposit 30% of their export proceeds into a special account for a minimum of three months. The research uses a quantitative approach with financial modeling, supported by qualitative interviews with PT X’s finance team and management. The study aims to analyze the company's financial condition before and after the implementation of the regulation, focusing on sales, costs, and liquidity. It also utilizes linear programming optimization with Microsoft Excel's Solver to minimize capital costs and maximize company value. The results indicate a significant shift in PT X's capital structure, with increased debt in 2023 due to the need for short-term financing to comply with the new regulation. The optimization model helps reduce the company’s reliance on debt and improves its financial ratios, such as current ratio and debt-to-equity ratio. This study provides practical insights for stakeholders in managing financial decisions under regulatory constraints and contributes to the broader understanding of capital structure optimization in the mining sector.

Perspektif Agama Hindu Mengenai Kehidupan Beragama yang Moderat (Kajian Hermeneutika Filosofis Pustaka Suci Upaniṣad) Adnyana, Ida Bagus Putu; Gunarta, I Ketut
Abrahamic Religions: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Studi Agama-Agama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/arj.v3i2.18416

Religion is something that is attached to human life and is a primary human need for a sense of peace through a spiritual path. However, in the process, things often happen that are outside of the dignity of religion, which should give a sense of peace, but instead create a sense of fear and disharmony. This is inseparable from the behavior of religious followers who often act outside the orders of their respective religions even though it has been clearly stated in their holy books. Hinduism seeks to provide a real picture of taking preventive action against things like this by instilling the values of religious moderation. So the purpose of this study is to provide a perspective on how Hindus view moderate religious life. The writing of this research uses a qualitative approach that is oriented towards the method of philosophical hermeneutics in supporting all the information in this research. This is reflected in the holy Upaniṣad texts that a tolerant and moderate life is by holding positive-sum games and eliminating zero-sum games. This effort is based on the mahāvākya in Hinduism, namely Tat Tvam Asi and Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam. Hinduism initiated the concept of Tat Twam Asi as an understanding that religious life must be based on a sense of belonging to one another. This feeling is fostered through determination, attitude, behavior and actions which assume that all beings are an inseparable unit. Apart from the Tat Twam Asi concept, the Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam concept is also important to implement. This gives understanding to all individuals to understand that all beings are family. So like family and relatives must respect and respect each other. These two concepts form the basis of moderate religious life from the perspective of Hinduism through the arguments in the sacred Upaniṣad literature.AbstrakAgama adalah hal yang lekat dengan kehidupan manusia dan menjadi kebutuhan primer manusia akan rasa damai melalui jalan spiritual. Namun dalam prosesnya kerap terjadi hal-hal diluar marwah dari agama yang seharusnya memberi rasa damai justru sebaliknya memberi rasa takut dan disharmonis. Hal ini tidak lepas dari perilaku pemeluk agama yang kerap bertindak diluar perintah dari agamanya masing-masing padahal telah tersurat dengan jelas dalam kitab sucinnya. Hindu berupaya memberikan gambaran nyata untuk bertindak preventif terhadap hal-hal semacam ini dengan menanamkan nilai-nilai moderasi beragama. Sehingga tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan perspektif bagaimana Hindu memandang kehidupan beragama yang moderat. Penulisan penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang berorientasi pada metode hermeneutika filosifis dalam mendukung seluruh informasi penelitian ini. Hal ini tercermin dari pustaka suci Upaniṣad bahwa kehidupan yang toleran dan moderat adalah dengan mengadakan positive-sum game dan meniadakan zero-sum game. Upaya ini dilandasi oleh mahāvākya dalam Hindu yakni Tat Tvam Asi dan Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam. Agama Hindu menggagas mengenai konsep Tat Twam Asi sebagai sebuah pemahaman bahwa kehidupan beragama harus dilandasi oleh rasa saling memiliki satu sama lain. Perasaan ini dipupuk melalui tekad, sikap, perilaku, dan tindakan yang menganggap bahwa seluruh makhuk adalah satu kesatuan yang tidak terpisahkan. Selain konsep Tat Twam Asi, konsepVasudhaiva Kutumbakam juga penting untuk diimplementasikan. Hal ini memberikan pemahaman kepada seluruh individu untuk memahami bahwa seuruh makhluk adalah keluarga. Maka layaknya keluarga maupun saudara harus saling menghargai dan menghormati satu sama lain. Kedua konsep ini menjadi landasan kehidupan beragama yang moderat perspektif agama Hindu melalui dalil-dalil dalam pustaka suci Upaniṣad.

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