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MODELANALISIS GEO-SPASIAL PENENTUAN JALUR TRANSPORTASI INDUSTRI CRUDE PALM OILMENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA DJIKSTRA Gunarta, I Ketut; Eriyatno, Eriyatno; Mitfah, Anas
Industrial and Systems Engineering Assessment Journal (INASEA) Vol 13, No 1 (2012): INASEA Vol. 13 No. 1
Publisher : Industrial and Systems Engineering Assessment Journal (INASEA)

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Product transportationforcrude palm oil is a complex problem. The complexity is caused by theÂ spread of the location of the oil palm plantationsand mills, the current and potential transportation network,Â the capacity constraint of each oil factory, the perishable characteristics of the product, the limited of portÂ and port capacity which also depends on their geographical location and the supply fluctuation fromÂ plantationsto the factories due to their age.This paper will give an alternative solution which has not yetÂ discussed in the earlier publications by providing a decision alternative related to product transportationÂ from oil mills to ports using GIS based network analyst. The solution is a decision support system thatÂ integrate GIS and shortest path model. Spatial decision support system which has built have the capability toÂ accomodate transportation network condition to find the best path from oil mills to the portswhich can beÂ used for further decision making.This research shows that the short distance is not always as the fastest pathÂ and the lowest cost due to the condition of the network. The selection of development strategy in CPOÂ agroindustry and the improvement of transportation infrastructures will be able to improve the performanceÂ of CPO industry significantly.

Evaluation of Supplier Performance Effectiveness Measurement using the SCOR (Supply Chain Operations Reference) and ANP (Analytic Network Process) Method Approach (Case Study: Supply of Silica Powder to PT. Freeport Indonesia - Java Integrated and Industrial Port Estate (JIIPE), Gresik) Samsir, Samsir; Gunarta, I Ketut
Journal of Applied Sciences, Management and Engineering Technology Vol 5, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31284/j.jasmet.2024.v5i2.6401

Companies must be able to provide quality products at relatively efficient prices and distribute them quickly to survive and excel in competition. Companies need to collaborate with various parties to innovate and create competitive advantages. Suppliers are essential actors as providers of resources that companies need precisely, quickly, and efficiently, so good supply chain management is required. Companies must be able to assess supplier performance appropriately because this is the key to the success of successful SCM. The object of this research was carried out at the company PT. Freeport Indonesia. This company experienced several problems related to the instability of the supply of silica powder as a reducing agent for copper ore, such as non-fulfilment of order quantities, delays, price changes and so on. This research aims to identify appropriate criteria related to supplier performance using the SCOR (Supply Chain Operations Reference) and ANP methods in the companies studied. From the results of this research, the best supplier criteria will be obtained based on quantitatively weighted classifications.

VALUATION OF CONTRACT DEMAND VOLUME OF NEW GENERATION PRODUCT (NGP) CAVITY FILTER CIGARETTE PROJECT USING INCOME APPROACH IN CIGARETTE FILTER COMPANY (PT CFC) Junaidi, Anang; Gunarta, I Ketut
Jurnal Bisnis dan Keuangan Vol 8 No 2 (2023): Business and Finance Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/bfj.v8i2.5224

PT CFC, a cigarette filter manufacturer, sells the latest patent productcapsule cavity sensation filter to MNC Korea's cigarette factory. MNC delivered latestview forecast demand contract, of 356.75 million cigarette filters in totals, periodJanuary 2023 to July 2024, which to be marketed in Asia and the Commonwealth ofIndependent State (CIS) countries. Hence, to decide the feasibility of the project,requires research and analysis whether the project is profitable or detrimental.Objective of this research are to assist PT CFC in taking decision of those aboveproject, by using 2 approach methods, 1). Project Management, aiming to get an initialoutlay . 2). Financial Valuation through income approaches (Initial Outlay, cash flow,terminal cash flow, working capital, PP, IRR and NPV). From the research study, theInitial Outlay it cost GBP 1,552,410 which generating from project managementthrough LM (logic Model), WBS (work Breakdown Structure) and AP (ActivityPlan)). Annual cash flow will be minus at the 1year of project started, by GBP 185K, but in the 2nd year positive of GBP 832K, overall project during contractdemand period will positive of GBP 647K and terminal cash flow at the end of theproject delivered GBP 1.471K. By using CAPM method PT CFC required return18.01%, contribute from risk free return 3,509%, beta coefficient 1.27, and anannualized return 15%. Capital structure, planned and decided to using 100% equity,which resulting of WACC 18.01%. According to above data, financial valuation couldbe define, the Payback Period achieved 1.2 years. Internal Rate of Return counted350% higher compare to WACC 18.01%. Net present value positive of GBP 1.739K.Hence refers to valuation parameter above concluded that, the project investment wasfeasible and can be continued into project execution.

Perspektif Agama Hindu Mengenai Kehidupan Beragama yang Moderat (Kajian Hermeneutika Filosofis Pustaka Suci Upaniṣad) Adnyana, Ida Bagus Putu; Gunarta, I Ketut
Abrahamic Religions: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama Vol 3, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Studi Agama-Agama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/arj.v3i2.18416

Religion is something that is attached to human life and is a primary human need for a sense of peace through a spiritual path. However, in the process, things often happen that are outside of the dignity of religion, which should give a sense of peace, but instead create a sense of fear and disharmony. This is inseparable from the behavior of religious followers who often act outside the orders of their respective religions even though it has been clearly stated in their holy books. Hinduism seeks to provide a real picture of taking preventive action against things like this by instilling the values of religious moderation. So the purpose of this study is to provide a perspective on how Hindus view moderate religious life. The writing of this research uses a qualitative approach that is oriented towards the method of philosophical hermeneutics in supporting all the information in this research. This is reflected in the holy Upaniṣad texts that a tolerant and moderate life is by holding positive-sum games and eliminating zero-sum games. This effort is based on the mahāvākya in Hinduism, namely Tat Tvam Asi and Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam. Hinduism initiated the concept of Tat Twam Asi as an understanding that religious life must be based on a sense of belonging to one another. This feeling is fostered through determination, attitude, behavior and actions which assume that all beings are an inseparable unit. Apart from the Tat Twam Asi concept, the Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam concept is also important to implement. This gives understanding to all individuals to understand that all beings are family. So like family and relatives must respect and respect each other. These two concepts form the basis of moderate religious life from the perspective of Hinduism through the arguments in the sacred Upaniṣad literature.AbstrakAgama adalah hal yang lekat dengan kehidupan manusia dan menjadi kebutuhan primer manusia akan rasa damai melalui jalan spiritual. Namun dalam prosesnya kerap terjadi hal-hal diluar marwah dari agama yang seharusnya memberi rasa damai justru sebaliknya memberi rasa takut dan disharmonis. Hal ini tidak lepas dari perilaku pemeluk agama yang kerap bertindak diluar perintah dari agamanya masing-masing padahal telah tersurat dengan jelas dalam kitab sucinnya. Hindu berupaya memberikan gambaran nyata untuk bertindak preventif terhadap hal-hal semacam ini dengan menanamkan nilai-nilai moderasi beragama. Sehingga tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan perspektif bagaimana Hindu memandang kehidupan beragama yang moderat. Penulisan penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang berorientasi pada metode hermeneutika filosifis dalam mendukung seluruh informasi penelitian ini. Hal ini tercermin dari pustaka suci Upaniṣad bahwa kehidupan yang toleran dan moderat adalah dengan mengadakan positive-sum game dan meniadakan zero-sum game. Upaya ini dilandasi oleh mahāvākya dalam Hindu yakni Tat Tvam Asi dan Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam. Agama Hindu menggagas mengenai konsep Tat Twam Asi sebagai sebuah pemahaman bahwa kehidupan beragama harus dilandasi oleh rasa saling memiliki satu sama lain. Perasaan ini dipupuk melalui tekad, sikap, perilaku, dan tindakan yang menganggap bahwa seluruh makhuk adalah satu kesatuan yang tidak terpisahkan. Selain konsep Tat Twam Asi, konsepVasudhaiva Kutumbakam juga penting untuk diimplementasikan. Hal ini memberikan pemahaman kepada seluruh individu untuk memahami bahwa seuruh makhluk adalah keluarga. Maka layaknya keluarga maupun saudara harus saling menghargai dan menghormati satu sama lain. Kedua konsep ini menjadi landasan kehidupan beragama yang moderat perspektif agama Hindu melalui dalil-dalil dalam pustaka suci Upaniṣad.

Risk Analysis in the Construction Industry Using Project Management Life Cycle and House of Risk Hidayat, Ananda Syalsabila; Gunarta, I Ketut
Rekayasa Vol 18, No 2: Agustus, 2025
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/rekayasa.v18i2.30820

This study aims to identify risks arising in housing construction projects, particularly those related to budget overruns, and to develop mitigation strategies to ensure that projects run according to plan in terms of cost, time, and resources. The methods used are the Project Management Life Cycle (PMLC) to map the project stages from initiation to closure, and the House of Risk (HoR) to identify risk events and risk agents. The novelty of this study lies in the development of difficulty analysis in HoR, which focuses on three main aspects —cost, time, and resources — that have not been explicitly described in previous studies. The results show that the project experienced a cost increase from IDR 150 million to IDR 165 million due to dominant risks, including misinterpretation of design drawings, fluctuations in material prices, and work delays. Through HoR analysis, priority risks were successfully identified, and mitigation strategies were developed in the form of team training to improve design understanding, control of material usage, and the implementation of contingency planning. This research contributes academically by modifying the HoR method with difficulty analysis based on cost, time, and resources, and integrating it with PMLC. It also provides practical guidance to contractors and project managers on anticipating and managing risks more effectively, thereby improving cost efficiency, timeliness, and resource optimization in housing construction projects.

An Investigation of Pull and Push Factors in the Commercialization Policy of Electric Motorcycles in Indonesia Nando, Fiky Two; Gunarta, I Ketut; Karningsih, Putu Dana
Automotive Experiences Vol 8 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Automotive Laboratory of Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang in collaboration with Association of Indonesian Vocational Educators (AIVE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/ae.13989

The ongoing energy crisis underscores the pressing need for more efficient energy utilization, particularly in the transportation sector. In this regard, the shift from conventional fossil fuels to electric vehicles (EVs) is essential for achieving both environmental sustainability and energy efficiency. Several developing countries, including Indonesia, have introduced regulations to promote EV adoption. However, electric motorcycle sales remain stagnant due to persistently low adoption rates. The primary challenge lies in the limited success of commercialization efforts, which continues to hinder broader market penetration in Indonesia. This study aims to identify research opportunities that can support the commercialization of EVs in Indonesia and to explore the push and pull factors influencing this process. An exploratory approach is employed, incorporating bibliometric analysis using R 4.3.1, a scoping literature review, and in-depth interviews with EV experts. The bibliometric analysis highlights the considerable development potential of electric motorcycle commercialization. From in-depth interviews with eleven experts, forty-four influencing factors were identified: twenty-nine of which are newly emerging factors, and fifteen are already established in the literature. Among these, four pull factors were confirmed, while twelve push factors were consistently highlighted by the experts. “Inexpensive product price for consumers” emerged as the most dominant pull factor in accelerating electric motorcycle commercialization, whereas the provision of incentives was the most frequently emphasized push factor driving supportive commercialization policies.

Optimizing the Capital Structure of Coal Companies in Indonesia Towards the Implementation of Government Regulation No. 36 of 2023 concerning Foreign Exchange Proceeds from Exports Istiqomah, Heny; Gunarta, I Ketut
Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Vol. 4 No. 11 (2025): Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jrssem.v4i11.892

This study examines the impact of Government Regulation No. 36 of 2023 on the financial structure of PT X, a coal mining company in Indonesia, and explores how the company can optimize its capital structure to adapt to the new regulation requiring exporters to deposit 30% of their export proceeds into a special account for a minimum of three months. The research uses a quantitative approach with financial modeling, supported by qualitative interviews with PT X’s finance team and management. The study aims to analyze the company's financial condition before and after the implementation of the regulation, focusing on sales, costs, and liquidity. It also utilizes linear programming optimization with Microsoft Excel's Solver to minimize capital costs and maximize company value. The results indicate a significant shift in PT X's capital structure, with increased debt in 2023 due to the need for short-term financing to comply with the new regulation. The optimization model helps reduce the company’s reliance on debt and improves its financial ratios, such as current ratio and debt-to-equity ratio. This study provides practical insights for stakeholders in managing financial decisions under regulatory constraints and contributes to the broader understanding of capital structure optimization in the mining sector.

Perspektif Agama Hindu Mengenai Kehidupan Beragama yang Moderat (Kajian Hermeneutika Filosofis Pustaka Suci Upaniṣad) Adnyana, Ida Bagus Putu; Gunarta, I Ketut
Abrahamic Religions: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Studi Agama-Agama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/arj.v3i2.18416

Religion is something that is attached to human life and is a primary human need for a sense of peace through a spiritual path. However, in the process, things often happen that are outside of the dignity of religion, which should give a sense of peace, but instead create a sense of fear and disharmony. This is inseparable from the behavior of religious followers who often act outside the orders of their respective religions even though it has been clearly stated in their holy books. Hinduism seeks to provide a real picture of taking preventive action against things like this by instilling the values of religious moderation. So the purpose of this study is to provide a perspective on how Hindus view moderate religious life. The writing of this research uses a qualitative approach that is oriented towards the method of philosophical hermeneutics in supporting all the information in this research. This is reflected in the holy Upaniṣad texts that a tolerant and moderate life is by holding positive-sum games and eliminating zero-sum games. This effort is based on the mahāvākya in Hinduism, namely Tat Tvam Asi and Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam. Hinduism initiated the concept of Tat Twam Asi as an understanding that religious life must be based on a sense of belonging to one another. This feeling is fostered through determination, attitude, behavior and actions which assume that all beings are an inseparable unit. Apart from the Tat Twam Asi concept, the Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam concept is also important to implement. This gives understanding to all individuals to understand that all beings are family. So like family and relatives must respect and respect each other. These two concepts form the basis of moderate religious life from the perspective of Hinduism through the arguments in the sacred Upaniṣad literature.AbstrakAgama adalah hal yang lekat dengan kehidupan manusia dan menjadi kebutuhan primer manusia akan rasa damai melalui jalan spiritual. Namun dalam prosesnya kerap terjadi hal-hal diluar marwah dari agama yang seharusnya memberi rasa damai justru sebaliknya memberi rasa takut dan disharmonis. Hal ini tidak lepas dari perilaku pemeluk agama yang kerap bertindak diluar perintah dari agamanya masing-masing padahal telah tersurat dengan jelas dalam kitab sucinnya. Hindu berupaya memberikan gambaran nyata untuk bertindak preventif terhadap hal-hal semacam ini dengan menanamkan nilai-nilai moderasi beragama. Sehingga tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan perspektif bagaimana Hindu memandang kehidupan beragama yang moderat. Penulisan penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang berorientasi pada metode hermeneutika filosifis dalam mendukung seluruh informasi penelitian ini. Hal ini tercermin dari pustaka suci Upaniṣad bahwa kehidupan yang toleran dan moderat adalah dengan mengadakan positive-sum game dan meniadakan zero-sum game. Upaya ini dilandasi oleh mahāvākya dalam Hindu yakni Tat Tvam Asi dan Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam. Agama Hindu menggagas mengenai konsep Tat Twam Asi sebagai sebuah pemahaman bahwa kehidupan beragama harus dilandasi oleh rasa saling memiliki satu sama lain. Perasaan ini dipupuk melalui tekad, sikap, perilaku, dan tindakan yang menganggap bahwa seluruh makhuk adalah satu kesatuan yang tidak terpisahkan. Selain konsep Tat Twam Asi, konsepVasudhaiva Kutumbakam juga penting untuk diimplementasikan. Hal ini memberikan pemahaman kepada seluruh individu untuk memahami bahwa seuruh makhluk adalah keluarga. Maka layaknya keluarga maupun saudara harus saling menghargai dan menghormati satu sama lain. Kedua konsep ini menjadi landasan kehidupan beragama yang moderat perspektif agama Hindu melalui dalil-dalil dalam pustaka suci Upaniṣad.

Analisis Kelayakan Finansial Sebagai Dasar Pengambilan Keputusan Relokasi Dan Peningkatan Kelas Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota XYZ Sirajuddin, Muhammad; Gunarta, I Ketut
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v10i7.60265

Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Kota XYZ diselenggarakan dengan tujuan untuk mempermudah akses masyarakat umum dalam mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan yang bermutu dan terjangkau. Akan tetapi, RSUD Kota XYZ memiliki beberapa permasalahan yang serius yaitu kurangnya tempat tidur, lokasi berada di daerah rawan bencana banjir, dan lahan yang sempit sehingga tidak dapat dilakukan pengembangan lebih lanjut. Berdasarkan tingkat kelengkapan Sarana, Prasarana, dan Alat Kesehatan (SPA) yang dimiliki RSUD Kota XYZ pada tahun 2020 hanya mencapai 31,93% dari standar minimal sebesar 50% untuk RSUD kelas D. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan diatas, Pemerintah Kota XYZ akan merelokasi sekaligus pengembangan di lokasi lain yang lebih layak. Berhubung proyek relokasi dan pengembangan RSUD Kota XYZ akan membutuhkan biaya yang tidak sedikit, diperlukan analisis dari berbagai aspek salah satunya aspek finansial. Analisis finansial memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam menilai kelayakan suatu proyek investasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui berapa total biaya investasi yang dibutuhkan serta bagaimana gambaran kelayakan finansial atas investasi yang dilakukan. RSUD Kota XYZ diharapkan dapat membiayai biaya operasional secara mandiri serta dapat memberikan kontribusi nyata dalam peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD). Penelitian ini menggunakan income approach dan metode Discounted Cash Flow (DCF). Dalam penelitian ini juga dilakukan proyeksi keuangan yaitu proyeksi laba rugi, proyeksi arus kas, proyeksi neraca, dan proyeksi free cash flow (FCF), kemudian dilakukan valuasi untuk mendapatkan indikator kelayakan investasi. Total biaya investasi yang diperlukan adalah sebesar Rp. 228.289.758.400,- dengan cash flow pada tahun 2027 dan 2028 mengalami defisit, sehingga membutuhkan tambahan dana berupa hibah dari Pemerintah Kota XYZ sebesar Rp. 6.800.000.000,- pada tahun 2027 dan Rp. 3.000.000.000,- pada tahun 2028 agar operasional RSUD dapat berjalan. Nilai NPV diperoleh sebesar Rp. 93.784.655.620, IRR sebesar 15,29%, PP 13 tahun, dan PI sebesar 1,41. Dengan demikian, proyek relokasi dan pengembangan RSUD Kota XYZ layak untuk dikerjakan dari perspektif keuangan.

Valuasi Investasi Proyek Pertambangan Bijih Nikel oleh PT. XYZ Sesuai dengan Good Mining Practices Fredomeseliano, Bonanza Herlambang; Gunarta, I Ketut; Sholihah, Maratus
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v10i7.60618

Indonesia menjadi produsen tambang bijih nikel terbesar di dunia dengan total produksi sebanyak 800.000 ton Ni. Banyak perusahaan penghasil bijih nikel di Indonesia sedang melakukan pengembangan proyek pertambangan untuk mendukung kodisi global ini, salah satunya PT.XYZ. Namun pelaksanaan proyek pertambangan yang sukses memerlukan kajian kelayakan yang komprehensif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi studi kelaykan proyek pertambangan bijih nikel oleh PT.XYZ dengan fokus pada analisis aspek ekonomi dan prakter pertambangan yang baik (Good Mining Practice). Metodelogi penelitian menggunakan kuantitatif berbasis studi kasus mencakup pengumpulan data primer dari berabagai aspek pertambangan yaitu, aspek teknis, lingkungan, sosial, perencanaan, keselamatan kerja, ekonomi. Analisis kelayakan ekonomi melibatkan penilaian terhadap proyeksi pendapatan dan biaya, dengan memperhitungkan tingkat internal rate of return (IRR), net present value (NPV), dan payback period (PBP). Analisa kepekaan dan resiko (sensitivity) dilakukan untuk mengetahui perubahan parameter kelayakan ekonomi terhadap hasil analisa kelayakan. Analisis Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) menunjukkan bahwa proyek pertambangan bijih nikel PT. XYZ memiliki nilai sekarang (NPV) bernilai positif sebesar US$874 juta, internal rate of return (IRR) sebesar 19,7% melebihi hurdle rate, dan payback period yang dapat diterima selama 4 tahun. Dari hasil analisa keekonomian, rencana proyek penambangan yang akan dilakukan oleh PT. XYZ menunjukkan bahwa rencana proyek ini secara teknis dan ekonomi layak untuk diimplementasikan.

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