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STRATEGI PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN USAHATANI PADI SAWAH DI DESA BUKIT PARIAMAN DAN BUANA JAYA KECAMATAN TENGGARONG SEBERANG (Strategy Increasing Income of Lowland Paddy Farming (Oryza sativa L.) in Bukit Pariaman and Buana Jaya Villages Tenggarong Seberang Subregency) HANIF SOFYAN; MARIYAH MARIYAH; NDAN IMANG
JURNAL AGRIBISNIS DAN KOMUNIKASI PERTANIAN (Journal of Agribusiness and Agricultural Communication) JAKP, Volume 4, Nomor 2, Oktober 2021
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman (University of Mulawarman)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35941/jakp.4.2.2021.5257.87-94

Abstract

Lowland paddy farming is one of income source of farmer besides others business. Income of lowland paddy farming is still low  therefore it is needed a strategy to increase income in order to increase farmer welfare. The purpose of this study was to determine strategy to increaseincome of lowland paddy farming. This research was conducted from February to April 2020 in Bukit Pariaman and Buana Jaya Villages, Tenggarong Seberang Subregency. Thedata were collected  primary and secondary data. The sampling method used purposive sampling method. Method of data analysis used the SWOT method. The result of this study indicates that aggressive strategy is needed toincrease income of lowland paddy farming in the research locations.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN MODAL DAN SUMBER PERMODALAN USAHATANI PADI SAWAH DI DESA JEMBAYAN DALAM (Capital Needs Analysis and Capital Resources of Rice Paddy (Oryza sativa L.) Farming in Jembayan Village in Loa Kulu District of Kutai Kartanegara Regency) Rita Mariati; Mariyah Mariyah; Carissa Nadine Irawan
JURNAL AGRIBISNIS DAN KOMUNIKASI PERTANIAN (Journal of Agribusiness and Agricultural Communication) JAKP, Volume 5, Nomor 1, April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman (University of Mulawarman)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35941/jakp.5.1.2022.7305.50-59

Abstract

Permodalan memiliki peran penting dalam usahatani. Namun, aksesibilitas petani terhadap  sumber modal  masih sangat terbatas dan kekurangan  biaya produksi menjadi  kendala.  Jembayan Dalam merupakan desa yang berada di sekitar perusahaan tambang. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis karakteristik sosial ekonomi petani, ketersediaan modal, dan sumber modal usahatani padi sawah. Penelitian dilaksanakan April-Juli 2021 di Desa Jembayan Dalam, Kecamatan Loa Kulu, Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara acak sederhana dengan responden 34 orang petani. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis Return on Investment (ROI). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik sosial ekonomi petani adalah pendidikan 6 tahun, pengalaman berusahatani 17 tahun, pendapatan Rp5.885.450,52/ha/tahun, status kepemilikan lahan milik sendiri, rata-rata luas lahan 1,13 ha, persentase petani tidak menabung 91,18%. Kebutuhan modal usahatani padi sawah sebesar Rp9.339.385,91/ha/tahun. Ketersediaan modal  sebesar 62% dengan kekurangan sebesar Rp3.515.621,21/ha/tahun (38%). ROI sebesar 0,63, dimana 0,63<1. Artinya usahatani padi sawah tidak layak untuk diusahakan. Petani yang memiliki modal bersumber dari modal sendiri sebesar 70,59% dan modal pinjaman sebesar 29,41%. Modal pinjaman usahatani bersumber dari lembaga keuangan (17,65%), pinjaman non-bank (5,88%), dan tengkulak padi (5,88%). Implikasi penelitian ini adalah petani diharapkan mampu mengelola usahatani lebih baik, mengalokasikan pendapatannya kembali untuk usahatani dan lebih terbuka untuk mengakses informasi permodalan.
ANALISIS USAHATANI SAYURAN HIDROPONIK SAWI (Brassica rapa L.) DI KECAMATAN TANJUNG REDEB KABUPATEN BERAU (Analysis of Hydroponic Vegetable Farming of Mustard (Brassica rapa L.) in Tanjung Redeb Subregency, Berau Regency) FAHRUL RAHMAN; MARIYAH MARIYAH; ARSYADANI SABILAL HAQ
JURNAL AGRIBISNIS DAN KOMUNIKASI PERTANIAN (Journal of Agribusiness and Agricultural Communication) JAKP, Volume 4, Nomor 1, April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman (University of Mulawarman)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35941/jakp.4.1.2021.4316.17-24

Abstract

Hydroponic provides solutions for cultivated agriculture on narrow land. It begins to be done by people of Tanjung Redeb that live in urban area to utilize land for mustard hydroponic farming. Mustard is chosen because it has a lot of enthusiasts and has high selling price. This research aimed to know the production cost, revenue, profit, and feasibility of hidroponic vegetable farming of mustard. This research was conducted in Tanjung Redeb Subregency, Berau Regency. This research took a sample of 15 respondents who actively work on hydroponic farming. The research results showed that the production cost incurred for hidroponic vegetable farming of mustard in a year with a frequency of 10 harvests was IDR116,990,975.00 or an average of IDR7,799,397.00 respondent-1. Hydroponic vegetable farming of mustard is profitable with value R/C ratio of 6.60 with the average revenue and profit in a year per respondent were IDR51,483,333.00 and IDR43,683,936.00, respectively.
PENYUSUNAN KEBIJAKAN UNTUK MENDORONG MOTIVASI GENERASI MUDA BERWIRAUSAHA DI BIDANG PERTANIAN Mariyah; Rita Mariati; Agung Enggal Nugroho
RISALAH KEBIJAKAN PERTANIAN DAN LINGKUNGAN Rumusan Kajian Strategis Bidang Pertanian dan Lingkungan Vol 9 No 2 (2022): Agustus
Publisher : Pusat Studi Pembangunan Pertanian dan Pedesaan (PSP3)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jkebijakan.v9i2.32810

Abstract

Regenerasi petani dengan penguatan jiwa kewirausahaan dibutuhkan untuk menghadapi tantangan usaha yang semakin kompetitif. Penurunan jumlah generasi muda yang masuk ke dunia pertanian perlu diantisipasi melalui pendidikan formal bidang pertanian. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan minat generasi muda ke bidang pertanian dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi motivasinya berwirausaha dibidang pertanian. Penelitian dilakukan melalui survei terhadap mahasiswa baru Jurusan Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mulawarman dengan pertimbangan salah satu capaian pembelajaran yang direncanakan adalah wirausaha pertanian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan minat ke bidang pertanian masih menunjukkan peningkatan berdasarkan trend jumlah mahasiswa, motivasi berasal dari keinginan sendiri, dan sebagian besar merupakan pilihan pertama program studi, serta memiliki keinginan untuk berwirausaha dibidang pertanian. Faktor yang dan memengaruhi motivasinya adalah pendidikan sebelumnya, latar belakang orangtua (jenis pekerjaan, usaha, kepemilikan lahan), serta pengalaman ke lokasi pertanian. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah perlunya penetapan prioritas pendidikan wirausaha pertanian, dukungan, dan komitmen dalam pendampingan dan pembinaan generasi muda agar mampu berwirausaha.
SOSIOECONOMIC ASPECT OF AGRIBUSINESS AFFECTED DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC Mariyah Mariyah; Saripah Nurfilah; Dina Lesmana; Agung Enggal Nugroho
Sosiohumaniora Vol 23, No 1 (2021): Sosiohumaniora: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, MARCH 2021
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v23i1.29585

Abstract

Agribusiness is a business in the agricultural sector that consists of providing input, production, marketing, processing and supporting which are interrelated and many actors are involved. The research purpose was to determine the socioeconomic aspect of agribusiness affected during the Covid-19 pandemic based on general public perception. This research was conducted in June-July 2020 by distributing questionnaires online from 18 June 2020 to 30 June 2020 using google form. The total respondents who filled in were 87 people. It’s consists of academics, practitioners, and the general public. Data were analyzed using qualitative analysis with a Likert scale. The results showed that agribusiness during the Covid-19 pandemic was positively impacted with an average score of 114.6. Socioeconomic aspects that have been positively affected, among others local input is sought, local input prices increase, import inputs are limited, food demand, food production, and output prices increase, food availability becomes the focus, local production sought after, imported products decreased, various marketing patterns varied, online order services and delivery order increased, marketing was increasingly creative, demand for fresh food increased, demand for processed food and household processing industries increased, prices for processed food increasing, processing innovations are increasingly diverse, online financing transactions, massive information dissemination, extensive sharing of agricultural experiences, price information increasing, multi-stakeholder meetings increasing, changes in agriculture policy. The research implication is that the Covid-19 pandemic provides an important lesson for agribusiness that agricultural is an important sector and the ability of business units to adapt and innovate is needed.
Penentuan Umur Optimal Peremajaan Kelapa Sawit di Kabupaten Paser Kalimantan Timur Mariyah Mariyah; Yusman Syaukat; Sri Hartoyo; Anna Fariyanti; Bayu Krisnamurthi
Jurnal Ekonomi Kuantitatif Terapan 2018: Vol. 11, No.1, Februari 2018 (pp. 1-144)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (384.856 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JEKT.2018.v11.i01.p08

Abstract

Determining of optimal replanting age of oil palm helps farm households to prepare replanting investment. This research was to detemine optimal age for replanting of oil palm and to evaluate the sensitivity of optimal replanting age when there are changes in output price, cost, interest rate, and yield. The number of samples are 268 oil palm farm household. The farmers, age of oil palm and location were taken based on purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using profit maximization concept with Comparison of Equivalent Annual Net Revenue (CEAN) method. The result showed that the optimal replanting age of oil palm with quadratic production function and cubic production function was between 33 and 35 years. The optimal replanting age was sensitive to changes on interest rate, price of fresh fruit bunch, farm cost, and productivity.
Analysis of Entrepreneurship Activities in Rice Farming Mumuh Mulyana; Harianto Harianto; Dedi Budiman Hakim; Sri Hartoyo; Mariyah Mariyah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4973

Abstract

The demand for rice as a basic need of the Indonesian people in meeting food needs encourages farming to have good farming performance and be able to provide optimal results. Achievements performance farming will determine by the farmer and other factors that influence it good internal factors and external. Farmer as manufacturers in the field agriculture often Act as price takers. Ability farmer in allocate factor production and other factors with alternatives combination new could produce performance different farming. This other factor is entrepreneurship (entrepreneurship). Entrepreneurship in the agricultural sector can create and provide value-added products or new innovations, making people more creative, independent and able to develop agricultural businesses into business. Study this aim to analyze the Entrepreneurial Activities of Rice Farmers in the District Bojong Picung Regency Cianjur. Primary data collection time starts June-December 2019. Data used is hard data latitude (cross section) of 167 farmers paddy rice. Analysis activity entrepreneurship use Entrepreneurial Behavioral Index (EBI) with enter component measurement Entrepreneurship in farming proposed by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) consists of: on 4 (four) indicators, namely: Entrepreneurial Qualities, Entrepreneurial Competencies, Managerial Competencies, Technical Competencies. Research results show that activity entrepreneurship in the District Bojongpicung Cianjur included in the medium category with an EBI value of 56.15. Farmer with high EBI category by 22.75 percent, in the medium EBI category at 50.90 percent, and in the low EBI category by 26.95 percent. This EBI Assessment seen from motivation farmers who make farming as profession main, ability farmer in build network with involved in group farm and courage take risk with no follow insurance agriculture, skills managerial specifically in ownership status land and setting plant, and input and production management farming carried out. Implication study this is activity entrepreneurship could Upgrade performance farming. Ability entrepreneurship could push farmer apply more management good in management farming and quality individual farmers who have motivation, courage take risk, and build good cooperation network so that farmer could own power competitive.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI POLA TANAM PADI-PADI DI DESA JEMBAYAN DALAM KECAMATAN LOA KULU KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA Mutiara Caesar Ningrum; Nella Naomi Duakajo; Mariyah Mariyah
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 47, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v47i1.6264

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe agricultural sector plays an important role in people's daily food. Humans essentially need food crops as staples. The operation of a coal mining company around the area of Jembayan Dalam Village is claimed by farmers to pollute their fields and cause rice productivity to decline. Analyzes the income of farmers who perform a rice-rice crop rotation pattern in Jembayan Dalam Village, Loa Kulu District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency. The method used is the collection of data directly into the field by using Simple Random Sampling that 34 respondents then analyzed agricultural income with rice planting patterns on rice fields. Based on the results of research in Jembayan Dalam Village, Loa Kulu District, the average production cost in the growing season 1 is higher than the growing season 2 where in season 1 the average amount is Rp7,709,156.79/ha and in season 2 the average amount is Rp6,269,040.26/ha with an average per year of Rp13,978,197.04/ha. The average production on season 1 is higher than season 2 where the average season 1 is 1,393.24 kg and at season 2 the average is 642.35 kg with an annual average of 2,035.59 kg. The average acceptance on season 1 is higher than season 2 where the average season 1 is Rp9,100,142.97/ha and on season 2 the average is Rp4,184,263.07/ha with an annual average of Rp13,284,406.05/ha. Average revenue on season 1 is higher than season 2 where on season 1 the average amount is Rp1,390,986.19 ha and on season 2 the average is Rp-2,448,492.87/ha with an annual average of Rp-693,791.00/ha.
EVALUASI KINERJA PENYULUH PERTANIAN LAPANGAN DAN EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL DI BALAI PENYULUHAN PERTANIAN KECAMATAN LINGGANG BIGUNG KABUPATEN KUTAI BARAT (Performance Evaluation Of Agricultural Intentions And The Effectiveness Of Using Social Media In Agricultural Counseling Centers, Linggang Bigung Sub-District Kutai Barat Regency) ELMASARI ELMASARI; NDAN IMANG; MARIYAH MARIYAH
JURNAL AGRIBISNIS DAN KOMUNIKASI PERTANIAN (Journal of Agribusiness and Agricultural Communication) JAKP, Volume 6, Nomor 1, April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman (University of Mulawarman)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35941/jakp.6.1.2023.9329.43-56

Abstract

This study aims to examine the performance of agricultural agent and determine the effectiveness of using social media in agricultural agent. This research was conducted in March-May2022. The research location was at the Agricultural Extension Center, Linggang Bigung District, West Kutai Regency. The sampling method used a census technique for 11 agricultural agent and 27 farmers used a purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used the Likert Scale and Rank Spearman test. The results showed that the performance of agricultural agent was in the good category with an average score of 36.55 and the effectiveness of using social media was in the effective category with an average of 36.89, while the performance of agricultural agent and the effectiveness of using social media in agricultural extension services had a relationship which is not real, where ρ table = 0.618 and ρ count 0.300 means ρ count < ρ table means Ho is accepted and Ha is rejected. Agricultural agent have carried out their duties and functions well and it is hoped that in the future the use of social media will continue to be increased so that agricultural extension services will be more effective and efficient.
ANALISIS PROPORSI BIAYA BENIH DAN PERBANDINGAN PRODUKTIVITAS USAHATANI PADI VARIETAS CIGEULIS DAN VARIETAS INFARI DI KAMPUNG JAMBUK MAKMUR Mulyati Mulyati; Syarifah Aida; Mariyah Mariyah
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 48, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v48i2.10593

Abstract

Seed is one input in agricultural production for food availability. Farming in Jambuk Makmur cultivate paddy with two varieties: Cigeulis and Infari. This research aimed to determine the proportion of seed costs on cost production and to compare the productivity of paddy farming. The research was conducted in Jambuk Makmur Village Bongan District  Kutai Barat Regency from January to March 2022. Sampling used the Disproportionate Stratified Random Sampling method with a total sample of 20 rice farmers of the Cigeulis variety and 20 farmers of the Infari variety. Data analysis was done using farm costs analysis and an independent sample t-test. The results of this study showed that the average use of seeds of Cigeulis and Infari varieties per planting season was 35,54 Kg /ha and 39,54 Kg/ha. The average cost of seeds for the Cigeulis variety was IDR.841.875,00 per hectare, and the average cost of farming was IDR.16.665.361,57 per hectare. The percentage of seed costs to farming costs was 5,05%. The average cost of seeds for the Infari variety was IDR.484.750,00, the average cost of farming was IDR.17.466.305,95 mt-1 ha-1, and the percentage of seed costs to farming costs was 2,78%. Productivity of Cigeulis higher than Infari with productivity as 3.070,17 kg/ha  and 2.359,63 kg/ha.