Charles Kapioru
Universitas Nusa Cendana

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Pemberdayaan Kelompok Tani Sayur Organik Melalui Pemanfaatan Bio Urine Sapi Di Desa Netpala Kecamatan Mollo Utara Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan. Studi Kasus Kelompok Tani Binaan Taman Teknologi Pertanian Mollo Yohanis Bulu; Charles Kapioru; Selfius P.N Nainiti
Buletin Ilmiah Impas Vol 19 No 3 (2018): Edisi Desember
Publisher : Undana Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (161.479 KB) | DOI: 10.35508/impas.v20i1.646

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana: (1) Tingkat berdayaan petani binaan Taman Teknologi Pertanian (TTP) Mollo dalam mengadopsi teknologi pemanfaatan bio urine sapi di Desa Netpala. (2) Tingkat keberhasilan TTP Mollo dalam membina usaha petani sayur organik terhadap pemanfaatan bio urine sapi di Desa Netpala. (3) Tingkat keberhasilan TTP Mollo dalam membina modal petani dalam penggunaan teknologi pemanfaatan bio urine sapi di Desa Netpala. (4) Tingkat keberhasilan TTP Mollo dalam membina kelembagaan petani dalam penggunaan teknologi pemanfaatan bio urine sapi di Desa Netpala Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survey. Penentuan lokasi di lakukan secara sengaja (purposive sampling) yaitu Desa Netpala Kecamatan Mollo Utara Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh petani yang tergabung dalam kelompok tani sayur yang mengelola bio urine sapi yaitu: kelompok tani Akar Mas, kelompok tani Bumi, kelompok tani Imanuel, kelompok tani Meo Eno, dan kelompok tani Tunas Baru dan yang beranggota 101 orang. Petani sampel ditentukan secara simple random sampling dengan rumus Slovin, sehingga diperoleh petani sampel sebanyak 50 orang. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan analisis rata-rata dan persentase dengan menggunakan pendekatan skala Likert. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa 80% responden tergolong pada usia dewasa produktif dan 20% usia non produktif (>55) tahun. pendidikan formal tergolong rendah (38%) dari total responden yakni hanya mengikuti pendidikan hingga tamat SD), pendidikan non formal (100%), dan luas lahan usahatani berada pada interval <0,5 Ha yakni 86%. Program pemberdayaan kelompok tani di Desa Netpala telah berhasil dalam mengadopsi teknologi pemanfaatan bio urine sapi, dan berada pada kategori “Tinggi” dengan skor rata-rata 89,23% . Usaha petani di Desa Netpala meningkat dengan menerapkan teknologi pemanfaatan bio urine sapi dan berada pada kategori “Tinggi” dengan skor rata-rata 85,50%. Modal petani di Desa Netpala bertambah dengan menerapkan teknologi pemanfaatkan bio urine sapi dan berada pada kategori “Tinggi” dengan skor rata-rata 87,56%. Kelembagaan petani di Desa Netpala meningkat dengan menerapkan teknologi pemanfaatan bio urine sapi dan berada pada kategori “Tinggi” denga skor rata-rata 86,60%. ABSTRACT This study aims to find out how: (1) The level of farmers empowerment of Agricultural Technology Park Construction (TTP) Mollo in adopting the technology of cattle bio-urine cattle in Netpala Village. (2) The success rate of TTP Mollo in activity constucting of organic vegetable farmers toward the utilization of cattle bio-urine in Netpala Village. (3) The success rate of TTP Mollo in construction farmer's capital in the use of cattle bio urine technology in Netpala Village. (4) The success rate of TTP Mollo in construction the farmer institution in the use of cattle bio-urine technology in Netpala Village Study method which used was the survey method. The determination of location by purposive sampling namely Netpala Village, North Mollo Sub-district of South Central Timor Regency. The population of this study was all farmer who attached in vegetable farmer group which manage cattle bio-urine, sush as: Akar Mas farmer group, Bumi farmer group, Imanuel farmer group, Meo Eno farmer group and Tunas Baru farmer group with members of 101 person. Sample of farmer was simple random sampling determinated by Slovin formulas, untill obtained sample of farmer as many as 50 person. Data analysis which used in this study were qualitative descriptive analysis and average and persentage analysis by using Likert Scale approach. The results of the research showed that 80% of respondents were on productive age and 20% were non-productive age (> 55) years old. Formal education of farmers was categorized low (38%) with the total respondents only followed the education just until primary school, non-formal education (100%), and 86% of farmland area was at interval <0.5 Ha. The farmer group empowerment program in Netpala Village had been successful in adopting cattle bio-urine technology and it was in the "High" category with an average score of 89.23%. The farmers' business in Netpala Village increased because of the applying of cattle bio-urine and it was in the "High" category with an average score of 85.50%. The farmers' capital in Netpala Village increased because of applying of cattle bio-urine with the score was categorized in the "High" category with an average score of 87.56%. Institutional farmers in Netpala Village increased through applying the technology of cattle bio-urine was in the "High" category with an average score of 86.60%.
STUDI KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL PERUSAHAN DAERAH PASAR KOTA KUPANG Charles Kapioru
Buletin Ilmiah Impas Vol 20 No 1 (2019): Buletin Ilmiah Impas
Publisher : Undana Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (327.827 KB) | DOI: 10.35508/impas.v0i0.1143

Abstract

ABSTRACT This research aims to know the financial feasibility of “PD. Pasar” management and to design a strategy to improve the performance of “PD. Pasar”. The research covers seven market in Kupang town that are managed by “PD. Pasar”. Data collection applied interview method by using semi structural questionnaire in order to get primary data. Purposive sampling was chosen to get respondents from the seven market. While, for depth interview, several key informants were selected from the seven market’s management. Secondary data were collected from various sources that related to the research. Data analysis for secondary data was focused on several aspects, those were: legality, institution, and business environment. Investment criteria namely : Net Prest Value (NPV), Net Benefit Cost Ratio (Net BC Ratio) and Pay Back Periode (PBP) were applied in order to know the financial feasibility of the “PD. Pasar” management. While SWOT Analysis used to construct a designn to improve the “PD. Pasar” management. The Result of the research shown: 1) there were several regulations that were used as legalistic based in market management of the “PD. Pasar”, however, those regulations were not covered yet all aspects of the “PD. Pasar” management. 2) It was found that retribution fee that was imposed since 2006 to the seller was too low and it needs to be increase according to current economic condition. 3) “PD. Pasar” management especially space management, controlling and coordination were not well implemented. 4) Financially, “PD. Pasar” was not feasible yet. Based on the data analysis it was found that : NPV = Rp – 2.776.18.147,-, Net BCR =0, 55 and PBP = 25,25 years. 5) In order to improve the performance of “PD. Pasar” it needs to increase the quality of “PD. Pasar” management in all aspects and develop a unique characteristic as a competitive advantage for the each traditional market involved in the research. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kelayakan finansial usaha manajemen PD. Pasardan mengetahui strategi dalam peningkatan kinerja perusahaan. Lokasi penelitian adalah tujuh pasar yang dikelola oleh PD Pasar Kota Kupang.Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara semi struktural berpedoman pada daftar pertanyaan yang disiapkan. Pengumpulan data difokuskan kepada aktivitas desk research yang meliputi telaah pustaka dan pencarian data sekunder dandata primer melalui nara sumber terpilihdengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling.Teknik pengolahan data dibatasipada aspek hukum, kelembagaan, lingkungan dan finansial. Analisis data untuk mengetahui kelayakan finansial menggunakan teknik Payback Period, Net Present Value (NPV), Net Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR) dan analisis SWOT Untuk mengetahui tentang strategi pengembangan perusahaan kedepan.Temuan penelitian; terdapat beberapa regulasi yang dijadikan dasar hukum dalam pengelolaan pasar, namun regulasi tersebut belum mengakomodir semua aspek pengelolaan pasar. Tarif retribusi pasar perlu dinaikkan karena nilai tarif berlaku sejak tahun 2006 tidak sesuai kondisi ekonomi saat ini.Manajemen Pengelolaan Pasar khususnya manajemen penataan ruang pasar, pengawasan dan koordinasi belum dilaksanakan secara baik.Aspek Keuangan; secara akumulatif PD. Pasar belum mengalami keuntungan ekonomis ditunjukkan melalui Nilai NPV sebesar (– 2.776.18.147,-) lebih kecil dari Nol.Nilai BCR 0,550 berarti setiap Rp. 1 rupiah yang diivestasikan mendatangkan kerugian secara ekonomis sebesar Rp. 0.550,- Tahun 2013 tambahan nilai investasi sebesar Rp. 3.592.000.000,- Butuh waktu 25,25 tahun kedepan untuk mencapai BEP. Dalam rangka pengembangan pasar tradisional ke depan, manajemen PD. Pasar perlu membenahi kinerja perusahaan pada semua aspek pengelolaan pasar serta mendorong agar masing – masing pasar tradisonal yang ada mampu menampilkan keunikan dan karakteristik yang dimiliki sebagai salah satu daya tarik bagi pedagang maupun pembeli.