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ANALISIS PERILKAU PETANI TERHADAP USAHATANI KELOR DI DESA NOELBAKI, KECAMATAN KUPANG TENGAH, KABUPATEN KUPANG Serman Nikolaus; Maria Bano; Leta Rafael Levis; Santhy Chamdra; Yakobus Siubelan
Fruitset Sains : Jurnal Pertanian Agroteknologi Vol. 10 No. 6 (2023): February: Ilmu Pertanian
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Noelbaki adalah salah satu desa yang terletak di Kecamatan Kupang Tengah, Kabupaten Kupang, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Petani desa ini juga ikut berpartisipasi dalam program pengembangan usahatani kelor di Nusa Tenggara Timur sejak tahun 2019. Sampai sekarang belum banyak tersedia informasi yang berkaitan dengan perilaku terhadap usahatani kelor. Karena itu tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk: (1) memhami pengetahuan, persepsi, sikap, dan perilaku petani terhadap usahatani kelor; dan (2) untuk menganilis korelasi umur dan pendidikan formal petani dengan pengetahuan, persepsi, sikap, dan perilaku petani terhadap usahatani kelor. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa: (1) pengetahuan petani terhadap usahatani kelor tergolong tinggi, (2) persepsi petani terhadap usahatani kelor tergolong cukup baik; (3) sikap petani terhadap usahatani kelor tergolong ragu-ragu, (4) perilaku petani terhadap usahatani kelor tergolong kurang sesuai harapan, (5) umur dan pendidikan formal petani mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan dengan pengetahuan, persepsi, dan sikap petani terhadap usahatani kelor; dan (6) pengetahuan petani tentang usahatani kelor mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan dengan dengan persepsi, sikap, dan perilaku petani terhadap usahatani kelor.
ANALISIS TEKNOLOGI PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH DI KUPANG DENGAN PROSES HIRARKI ANALITIK DAN METODE VALUASI KONTINGENSI (Analysis of Waste Treatment Technology in Kupang with Analytic Hierarchy Process and Contingent Valuation Method) Santhy Chamdra; Marthen R. Pellokila; Ruslan Ramang
Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan Vol 22, No 3 (2015): November
Publisher : Pusat Studi Lingkungan Hidup Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jml.18761

Abstract

ABSTRAKPengelolaan sampah perlu mendapat perhatian khusus baik dari pihak pemerintah maupun masyarakat terutama terkait dengan teknologi pengolahan sampah. Semakin terbatasnya lahan untuk Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir (TPA) maka perlu dikembangkan teknologi lain. Dalam penelitian ini ada empat alternatif teknologi yang ditawarkan yaitu insinerator, sanitary landfill, pengomposan dan daur ulang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pendapat para stakeholder mengenai skala prioritas penerapan teknologi pengolahan sampah di Kota Kupang, mengestimasi nilai willingness to pay (WTP) masyarakat untuk peningkatan pelayanan pengelolaan sampah di Kota Kupang dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesediaan membayar masyarakat untuk masing-masing alternatif teknologi pengolahan sampah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk menarik kesimpulan tentang teknologi pengolahan sampah yang menjadi prioritas adalah Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) dengan 28 responden dan metode valuasi kontingensi untuk mengetahui nilai WTP dengan total responden 100 KK. Berdasarkan analisis AHP maka didapat teknologi pengolahan sampah yang merupakan prioritas utama untuk kegiatan pengolahan sampah di Kota Kupang adalah pengomposan. Nilai WTP masyarakat untuk peningkatan pelayanan pengelolaan sampah di Kota Kupang dengan masing-masing alternatif teknologi pengolahan sampah per bulan per KK adalah insinerator sebesar Rp. 16.309,45,-; kompos sebesar Rp. 13.638,45,-; sanitary landfill sebesar Rp. 12.311,93,-; dan daur ulang sebesar Rp. 13.188,07,-. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesediaan membayar masyarakat adalah untuk teknologi insinerator, kompos dan daur ulang faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh secara nyata adalah tingkat pendapatan dan kemampuan membayar. Untuk teknologi sanitary landfill tidak terdapat faktor yang berpengaruh secara nyata terhadap WTP. ABSTRACTWaste management needs special attention from both the government and the public, primarily associated with the waste processing technology. The more limited land for Final Processing Places (FPP) will need a development of alternative technology. There are four alternative technologies offered in this study incineration, sanitary landfill, composting and recycling. The objectives of this research were to analyze the opinions of the stakeholders on the priority scale of waste processing technology implemented in Kupang, estimating the value of Willingness to Pay (WTP) for public service improvement of waste management in Kupang and to analyze the factors affecting the public's willingness to pay for each alternative waste treatment technology. The method used applied in this research is Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) with 28 respondents and contingent valuation method to determine the value of WTP with a total of 100 households. The result of AHP analysis showed that the priority waste treatment technology for waste management activities in Kupang is composting. The value of WTP for the improvement of the public waste management services in Kupang with each alternative waste treatment technologies per month per household are i.e. incinerator Rp. 16,309,45,-; composting Rp. 13,638.45,-; sanitary landfill Rp. 12,311.93,-; and recycling Rp. 13,188.07,-. In addition the factors affecting the public's willingness to pay are for the incineration technology, composting and recycling, the factors that influence WTP are the level of income and ability to pay. In terms of sanitary landfill technology there is no significant factor that affects the WTP.
MENJAGA KETAHANAN PANGAN DAN GIZI KELUARGA MELALUI PENGOLAHAN PASCA PANEN HASIL PERTANIAN PADA MASYARAKAT SONAF HONIS BONEN DI DESA OELTUA KECAMATAN TAEBENU KABUPATEN KUPANG Tomycho Olviana; Doppy R. Nendissa; Santhy Chamdra
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): Volume 4 Nomor 3 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v4i3.17104

Abstract

Tantangan utama dalam mendukung ketahanan pangan di tingkat rumah tangga adalah membangun kapasitas dan kemandirian masyarakat untuk mengatasi masalah pangan yang terjadi di dalam rumah tangga maupun di lingkungan sekitarnya. Rendahnya pendapatan masyarakat akan berimbas pada rendahnya daya beli masyarakat, keterbatasan kemampuan masyarakat dalam mengakses pangan, serta keterbatasan kemampuan sumber daya untuk mengembangkan usaha kecil mikro sehingga menyebabkan rentan terhadap kerawanan pangan. Salah satu program pemerintah mengatasi kerawanan pangan dan kemiskinan adalah meningkatkan kemampuan anggota masyarakat dalam mengembangkan usaha produktif berbasis sumber daya lokal, peningkatan ketersediaan pangan, peningkatan daya beli masyarakat dan akses pangan rumah tangga untuk memenuhi kecukupan gizi rumah tangga.
PENGOLAHAN KERIPIK PARE DAN STIK KELOR PADA KELOMPOK TANI UIMATKULI DAN MOENFEU DI KELURAHAN BATAKTE KECAMATAN KUPANG BARAT KABUPATEN KUPANG Santhy Chamdra; Maria Bano
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): Volume 4 Nomor 3 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v4i3.17141

Abstract

Kelompok Tani Uimatkuli dan Moenfeu secara umum memiliki mata pencaharian sebagai petani yang mengelola lahan pertanian dan bersifat musiman, dengan menanam tanaman palawija dan tanaman hortikultura. Masalah dan kendala utama yang dihadapi petani pada umumnya hasil pertanian di konsumsi begitu saja atau di jual ke pasar tanpa dilakukan pengolahan lanjutan. Hal ini disebabkan oleh minimnya pengetahuan masyarakat dalam memanfaatkannya menjadi berbagai olahan produk dan kurangnya pengetahuan sebagian masyarakat tentang nilai gizi dari produk tersebut. Tujuan pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan mitra tentang pengolahan pare dan kelor. Pendekatan yang dilakukan adalah pendekatan partisipatif mitra dengan rangkaian kegiatan meliputi penyuluhan dan pelatihan pembuatan keripik pare dan stik kelor. Hasil pengolahan pare dan kelor ini diharapkan dapat dimanfaatkan oleh Kelompok Tani Uimatkuli dan Moenfeu sebagai alternatif untuk meningkatkan gizi keluarga dan menambah nilai jual yang akan berdampak pada peningkatan pendapatan keluarga.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN AGROWISATA KOLAM PANCING P4S KARYA AGRI DI KELURAN BATUPLAT KECAMATAN ALAK KOTA KUPANG Muhammad Rizky Zola; Sondang S. P. Pudjiastuti; Santhy Chamdra
Buletin Ilmiah Impas Vol 24 No 1 (2023): Volume: 24 No.: 1 Edisi April 2023
Publisher : Undana Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/impas.v24i1.11431

Abstract

This study aims to determine 1.) the driving and inhibiting factors for the development of P4S Karya Agri fishing pound agrotourism, 2.) Karya Agri P4S fishing pond agrotourism development strategy. The method used in this study is a descriptive analysis method. The respondents in this study are the owners of the P4S Karya Agri fish ponds, the fish pond workers, the fish pond visitors from a total of 85 people obtained with the Slovin approach formula, the head of the departement of tourism destinasions of the Kupang City Tourism Bureau, the Head of the Tourism Destinasions Departement of the Kupang City Tourism Bureau, the area cultivation of the Kupang City Fisheries Service. Data analysis tools used in this study 1.) IFAS and EFAS analysis 2.) SWOT analysis. This research is qualitative, the results show that 1.) the driving factors for the development from within (strengths), wich receive the highest category, are beautiful, cool and untouched natural panorama with an average of 3.76, inhibiting factors for the development from within (weaknesses) the highest category is given to the tourism development program, which is still simple 1.64, the driving factor for external development (opportunity) the highest category is a given to the area that offers the flexibility to develop tourism potential 3.68, the inhibiting factor for development of outside (threats) which received the highest category, was the 1.45 implementation of restrictions on community activities. 2.) Karya Agri P4S fishing pond agrotourism development strategy based on SWOT analysis is an SO strategy, as the cut – off point in quadrant (2.23 : 1.68) is in a growth position that has the strengths should make optimal use of it and it has possibilities.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA CEMILAN MARNING JAGUNG DI KOTA KUPANG Mariana Djamituka; Tomycho Olviana; Santhy Chamdra
Buletin Ilmiah Impas Vol 24 No 1 (2023): Volume: 24 No.: 1 Edisi April 2023
Publisher : Undana Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/impas.v24i1.11434

Abstract

This study aims to determine the internal and external factors that influence the development of a corn marning business, and an alternative strategy for developing a corn marning business at the Tibers Production House. The location of the research was carried out with the case study method. The data used consists of primary and secondary data. Analysis of the data used is descriptive analysis by describing the internal and external environment. Then formulate a development strategy using SWOT analysis (IFAS-EFAS analysis, SWOT matrix, and SWOT quadrant). The results showed that the internal and external factors that influenced the development of the corn marning business at the Tibers Production House were internal factors consisting of strengths, namely: quality products, low prices, strategic locations, skills in management and adequate workforce. While the weaknesses are, they have never participated in an exhibition, the promotion strategy is still simple, the management is not well organized and the equipment is limited. Meanwhile, external factors that include opportunities are: market demand, technological developments, improving the family economy, cooperation with partners, and government support. While the threats are the emergence of many new competitors, weather factors, high prices of raw materials, and the Covid-19 pandemic. The alternative strategy for developing corn marning business at the research location at the Tibers Production House business in Kupang City is more focused on the turn around strategy. Turn around strategy is a strategy where the company backs off from previous wrong decisions, and changes the company's position from loss to profitability. The WO (Weakness-Opportunities) strategy aims to improve internal weaknesses by taking advantage of external opportunities.
PENDAPATAN DAN KELAYAKAN USAHATANI PADI DI DESA LETBAUN KECAMATAN SEMAU KABUPATEN KUPANG Kollan, Ermi I; Nampa, I Wayan; Chamdra, Santhy
Buletin Ilmiah Impas Vol 24 No 2 (2023): Volume 24 No.: 2 Edisi Juni 2023
Publisher : Undana Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/impas.v24i2.12527

Abstract

This research was carried out in Letbaun Village, Semau District, Kupang Regency. In August-September 2022. The research aims to determine (1) the size of farmers' income and (2) the feasibility of rice farming in Letbaun Village, Semau District, Kupang Regency. Data was collected by interviewing 60 farmers (Census). Data analysis was carried out in a quantitative descriptive manner. The results showed that the average income of the respondent,s pet rice farming in Letbaun village, Semau district was of IDR .6,488 148.75, while the income per hectare received by respondent farmers was of IDR.10.191.439. Rice farming in Letbaun Village, Semau District, Kupang Regency worth cultivating with and R/C Ratio of 3.64. Rice production is greater than BEP production (76697 kg > 21,080kg) and the rice price of IDR 7,000/kg is above the BEP price of IDR. 1,924/kg.And the results of the research, rice farming in Letbaun Village, Semau District, Kupang Regency, is feasible to work on.
PENGEMBANGAN PROGRAM TANAM JAGUNG PANEN SAPI (TJPS) YANG BERKELANJUTAN DI DESA MANUSAK KECAMATAN KUPANG TIMUR KABUPATEN KUPANG Awa, Rambu Ana; Nurwiana, Ida; Chamdra, Santhy
Buletin Ilmiah Impas Vol 24 No 3 (2023): Volume 24 No.: 3 Edisi November 2023
Publisher : Undana Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/impas.v24i3.12702

Abstract

Corn development is part of the flagship program of the NTT provincial government known as the Cattle Harvest Corn Planting Program (TJPS) to increase corn production, cattle population, cattle population, welfare of farming families and breeders. This study aims to: 1) determine corn cropping program for cattle (TJPS) in Manusak Village, Eats Kupang District, 2) determine the sustainability of the corn cropping program for cattle (TJPS) in Manusak Village, East Kupang District form the economic, socio – cultural, technological, resource dimensions natural resource and institutional dimensions, 3) formulate the direction of development of the cow harvest corn panting program (TJPS) in Manusak Village, East Kupang District. Location determination is done deliberately. The population in this study were 40 members of the Farmer’s Group who participated in the TJPS program. The types of data used are primary data and secondary data. The analytical method uses descriptive quantitative analysis and RAPTJPS-multidimensional scaling (MDS). The resulst of the study show that: 1) the cow harvest corn planting program (TJPS) is one of the programs run by the NTT provincial government that has been implemented and has helped the farmers’ economy. 2) the sustainability of the TJPS program produces a sustainability index of 55% wich is included in the fairly sustainable category. 3) Leverage/sensitive factors that are a priority to pay attention to regarding the direction of the TJPS program development in Manusak Village are increasing the provision of water for irrigating corn and the need to increase the utilization of cow dung into organic fertilizer.
KEPUTUSAN ADOPSI INOVASI PERTANIAN SAYUR ORGANIK Butarbutar, Kristin Noviani; Levis, Leta Rafael; Chamdra, Santhy
Buletin Ilmiah Impas Vol 25 No 1 (2024): Volume: 25 No.: 1 Edisi April 2024
Publisher : Undana Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/impas.v25i1.16315

Abstract

The decline in the quality of agricultural land due to residues of synthetic chemical inputs is a serious problem being faced in agricultural development in Indonesia. Starting from these problems an important issue of sustainable agricultural development is organic farming. This research has been carried out on CV. GS Organic in 2023, with the aim of a) describing the process of adopting organic farming innovations at CV. GS Organic, b) describes the internal factors and external factors that influence the adoption of organic farming innovations in CV. GS Organic, c) describes the type of organic farming decision making in CV. GS Organic. This type of research is qualitative with a case study approach. Data collection methods are by observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. The data analysis method uses the interactive Miles and Huberman model. The results showed that the factors that determine the adoption of innovation in CV. Organic GS is the initiative of the farmers themselves, as well as the factors that influence farmers' decision making, namely internal factors and external factors. Internal Factors: a) Cosmopolitan Level, b) Motivation. External Factors: a) Reference Group, b) Sources of Information, c) Characteristics of Innovation. Farmers' perceptions of the characteristics of innovation that determine innovation adoption are relative advantages from an economic standpoint, advantages from a social prestige perspective, relative advantages from a convenience standpoint, conformity with espoused values, conformity with prevailing norms, conformity with farmer's needs, trialability (Triability). in a small area, ability is observed from technical advantages, ability is observed from the point of view of economic advantage. The type of decision made on the CV. Organic GS in making decisions, namely optional decisions.
ANALISIS PEMASARAN BAWANG MERAH PADA KELOMPOK TANI FAJAR PAGI DI KELURAHAN OESAO KECAMATAN KUPANG TIMUR KABUPATEN KUPANG Tudua, Putry Jofritiara; Bano, Maria; Chamdra, Santhy
Buletin Ilmiah Impas Vol 25 No 2 (2024): Volume 25 No.: 2 Edisi Juni 2024
Publisher : Undana Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/impas.v25i2.17483

Abstract

The profit of shallot farming is not only determined by production but also by the pattern of marketing channels used by farmers. This study aims to determine the marketing function, marketing channels, marketing costs, farmer share, and marketing efficiency level. The research data were obtained by conducting interviews with 20 respondent farmers and 17 traders. The research method used a qualitative descriptive analysis method using predetermined equations. The results showed that there were two shallot marketing channels, namely marketing channel I covering farmers - Kupang City Market retailers - consumers and marketing channel II covering farmers - intermediary traders - Soe retailers - consumers. The total margin on marketing channel I is Rp. 2,000 / kg. farmer share is 2.27%. Marketing channel II total marketing margin of Rp. 6,000/kg, and farmer share of 38.33% The most efficient marketing channel is marketing channel I with an EP value of 12.50%.