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All Journal Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Jurnal Kreativitas PKM Jurnal Kesehatan Karya Husada Prosiding Seminar Nasional: Pertemuan Ilmiah Tahunan Politeknik Kesehatan Karya Husada Yogyakarta Jurnal Promotif Preventif Nusantara Hasana Journal International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) International Journal of Health and Medicine
Rismayanti Yamin
Universitas Mega Buana Palopo
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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EFEKTIVITAS PELATIHAN KESELAMATAN KERJA DAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT SUNTIK AMAN (SAFETY NEEDLE) TERHADAP PENURUNAN ANGKA NEEDLESTICK INJURY (NSI) PADA PERAWAT NEONATUS: LITERATURE REVIEW Dewi Mulfiyanti; Andi Satriana; Rismayanti Yamin
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Nusantara Hasana Journal, June 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v6i1.2198

Abstract

Needlestick Injury (NSI) is a major occupational risk for healthcare workers, potentially leading to the transmission of infectious diseases such as hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and HIV. Neonatal nurses are at high risk due to the frequent use of sharp instruments in clinical procedures. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of occupational safety training and the use of safe needles in reducing NSI rates. The method used was a literature review with the PRISMA approach. Articles were searched in the PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar databases for the years 2014–2024. A total of 15 articles met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed qualitatively. The results showed that occupational safety training increased nurses' knowledge and compliance by 20–45% and reduced the incidence of NSI by 15–35%. The use of safety needles had a more significant impact, with a reduction of 30–60%. The combination of the two interventions resulted in the most optimal reduction of up to 65–80%. Thus, the implementation of continuous occupational safety training and the simultaneous use of safety needles are effective in reducing NSI rates.
Co-Authors Andi Satriana Arif, Wahyuni Dewi Mulfiyanti Djano, Nur Asphina R. Hamdan, Dian Furqani Ishak Ishak Ishak SKM., MPH Miftahul Jannah Miftahul Jannah Muh Iqra Hasan N, Suwandi Nunik Sulistyaningtyas Nur Asphina R Djano Nur Asphina R. Djavo Resty Ryadinency Rosdiana Rosdiana Suwandi N Suwandi N