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Identifikasi Wilayah Pusat Pertumbuhan dan Interaksi Ekonomi di Kota Makassar Juardi, Juardi; Yunus, Muh. Faiz Fahreza; Rahman, Abdul
Bulletin of Economic Studies (BEST) Vol 5 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/best.v5i1.58938

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kecamatan-kecamatan yang berfungsi sebagai pusat pertumbuhan serta menganalisis pola interaksi antara pusat pertumbuhan dengan wilayah sekitarnya. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif-deskriptif dengan memanfaatkan metode analisis skalogram dan indeks sentralitas untuk menentukan wilayah pusat pertumbuhan, berdasarkan data ketersediaan fasilitas sosial, ekonomi, dan pemerintahan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis skalogram dan indeks sentralitas, diketahui bahwa Kecamatan Panakkukang dan Rappocini menempati posisi sebagai pusat pertumbuhan pada hirarki I di Kota Makassar. Pada hirarki II, pusat pertumbuhan mencakup Kecamatan Tamalanrea, Biringkanaya, Tamalate, Manggala, Ujung Pandang, dan Mamajang. Sementara itu, hirarki III meliputi Kecamatan Tallo, Makassar, Wajo, Mariso, Bontoala, dan Ujung Tanah, sedangkan hirarki IV terdiri atas Kecamatan Kepulauan Sangkarrang. Hasil analisis gravitasi atau interaksi menunjukkan bahwa Kecamatan Panakkukang dan Rappocini memiliki tingkat interaksi tertinggi dibandingkan dengan kecamatan lainnya di Kota Makassar. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar pertimbangan dalam proses perencanaan pembangunan wilayah di masa yang akan datang.
EXISTENCE OF INDONESIAN MICRO AND SMALL INDUSTRY PERFORMANCE POST COVID 19 THROUGH DIGITAL ADAPTATION Rahman, Abdul
Jurnal Manajemen Vol 5, No 2 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/jm.v5i2.72226

Abstract

Abstract: This study aims to analyze the effect of input usage, e-commerce adoption, inflation rate, and COVID-19 pandemic conditions on the performance of Small and Micro Industries (SMEs) in Indonesia. The research approach used is quantitative using panel data from 34 provinces in Indonesia for the period 2019 to 2023. The analysis model used is panel data regression, with data processing carried out using EViews software. The estimation results show that the input usage variable has a positive and significant effect on SME performance. Meanwhile, the use of e-commerce, inflation rate, and the COVID-19 pandemic dummy variable did not show a significant effect on SME performance during the study period. These findings indicate that optimizing production input remains a key factor in improving SME performance, while digital adaptation through e-commerce still requires capacity building and better infrastructure support to provide real impact. The suggested policy implications include the need for a program to strengthen access to quality production inputs and accelerate SME digital transformation through training, mentoring, and development of a more inclusive e-commerce ecosystem at the regional level.Keywords: MSME Performance, E-Commerce, Inflation, COVID-19
Pengaruh DPK, BOPO, Modal dan Net Imbalan terhadap Gross Profit Margin dan Pembayaran Bagi Hasil pada Bank Syariah di Indonesia Sudirman, Sudirman; Febrianty Febrianty; Abdul Rahman
Al-Buhuts Vol. 21 No. 1 (2025): Al-Buhuts
Publisher : Institute Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30603/ab.v21i1.6540

Abstract

This research is based on indications that indicators can influence each other. For example, Third Party Funds can cause a decrease in Cost-to-Income Ratio, which can affect the bank's net profit. Likewise, increasing capital can cause an increase in bank net profit. The data analysis method used in this research is the path analysis method to see the relationship or influence of independent variables. On direct and indirect influences through intervening variables. The results of this research show that Third Party Funds does not have a significant influence on gross profit margin but does have a significant influence on profit-sharing payments. Cost-to-Income Ratio does not significantly impact gross profit margin but significantly impacts Profit Sharing Payments. Capital does not have a significant impact on gross profit margin but has a significant impact on Profit Sharing Payments. Net Rewards do not have a significant impact on gross profit margin but have a significant impact on Profit Sharing Payments. The findings of this research show that Third Party Funds, Cost-to-Income Ratio, Capital, and Net Returns do not influence Gross Profit Margin, but do influence Profit Sharing Payments in Sharia Banks in Indonesia
Pengaruh Profitabilitas dan Kebijakan Dividen terhadap Nilai Perusahaan pada Sektor Perbankan di Bursa Efek Indonesia Rezky Nurul Amaliah; Nurman Nurman; Annisa Paramaswary Aslam; Anwar Anwar; Abdul Rahman
JUMBIWIRA : Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Kewirausahaan Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Desember : Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Kewirausahaan
Publisher : BADAN PENERBIT STIEPARI PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56910/jumbiwira.v4i3.3179

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of profitability, measured by Return on Equity (ROE), and dividend policy, measured by Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR), on company value, measured by Price to Book Value (PBV), in the banking sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2020–2024. This study also examines the partial and simultaneous effects of these two variables to provide a more comprehensive picture of the factors that determine company value. This study uses a quantitative approach with an associative research design. Secondary data were obtained from the annual financial reports of 15 banking companies listed on the IDX during the research period. Data analysis was performed using panel data regression with the assistance of EViews 2012 software. The statistical tests used included the t-test, F-test, and coefficient of determination (R²). The results showed that profitability (ROE) had a negative and significant effect on company value (PBV), while dividend policy (DPR) had a positive but insignificant effect. However, simultaneously ROE and DPR have a significant effect on PBV even though their contribution is relatively small. This finding indicates that investors pay more attention to profitability as the main indicator in assessing company performance, while dividend policy has not been fully able to influence market perception of the value of banking companies in Indonesia. The conclusion of this study is that profitability is an important factor in determining company value in the banking sector, while dividend policy still requires a stronger signal to influence investor perceptions. The results of this study have implications for company management in formulating effective dividend strategies and for investors in making more appropriate investment decisions in the capital market.
Efek Penerimaan Daerah Melalui Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Dalam Mempengaruhi Belanja Modal di Indonesia Rahman, Abdul
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 7, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Pembangunan (Agustus 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jkep.v7i2.17775

Abstract

Capital expenditure plays a critical role in regional economic development, yet its effectiveness is highly influenced by the fiscal capacity of local governments. This study aims to analyze the effect of locally generated revenue, revenue-sharing funds, general allocation funds, and special allocation funds on capital expenditure in Indonesia, with economic growth as a mediating variable. A quantitative approach was employed using panel data regression analysis on 34 provinces in Indonesia from 2019 to 2023. The Fixed Effect Model (FEM) was selected based on Chow and Hausman test results. Path analysis was used to examine both direct and indirect effects between variables. The findings indicate that locally generated revenue and special allocation funds have a positive and significant impact on capital expenditure, while general allocation funds show a significant negative effect and revenue-sharing funds are statistically insignificant. Locally generated revenue and revenue-sharing funds positively influence economic growth, whereas special allocation funds have a negative effect. Economic growth does not significantly affect capital expenditure, thus it does not serve as a mediating variable. The study suggests optimizing local revenue and evaluating the effectiveness of general and special fund allocations. Future research should consider institutional and governance quality as additional explanatory variables.
LITERACY-BASED SMALL BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT IN THE DIGITAL ERA IN MAKASSAR CITY Anwar; Sahabuddin, Romansyah; Rahman, Abdul; Rauf, Deddy Ibrahim; Rahmat, Muhammad Rijal Alim
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i3.4030

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of financial literacy, digital literacy, and business innovation on business performance in Makassar City, both directly and indirectly through entrepreneurial orientation. Micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Makassar City are a vital component of the regional economy, so understanding the factors influencing their performance is crucial to ensuring the sustainability and growth of this sector. In this study, financial literacy is defined as the understanding and ability of business actors to manage the financial aspects of their business, such as cash flow, investments, and financial planning. Digital literacy refers to the ability of business actors to utilize digital technology for operations, marketing, and interactions with customers and business partners. Meanwhile, business innovation refers to the creation and implementation of new ideas in products, processes, or business models that can improve business competitiveness and efficiency. This study used a quantitative approach with a survey method. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to business actors in Makassar City who had been operating for at least two years and used digital technology in their operations. A sample of 200 business actors operating in various sectors, such as retail, services, and manufacturing, participated in this study. The data analysis technique used was path analysis, which allows for the evaluation of direct and indirect relationships between variables, with entrepreneurial orientation acting as a mediating variable. The results of the study indicate that financial literacy, digital literacy, and business innovation have a positive effect on business performance. Specifically, business owners with high financial and digital literacy and the ability to innovate have better business performance, both in terms of revenue, profit, and competitiveness. Furthermore, entrepreneurial orientation has been shown to mediate the influence of financial literacy, digital literacy, and business innovation on business performance. This indicates that business owners with a high entrepreneurial orientation are more likely to utilize financial and digital literacy and innovate to improve their business performance. This study provides an important contribution to stakeholders, including business owners, the government, and academics, by emphasizing the importance of improving financial literacy, digital literacy, and business innovation to enhance business performance. Furthermore, this study also highlights the importance of entrepreneurial orientation as a factor that can mediate the relationship between these variables and business performance, which can serve as a basis for developing policies that support the strengthening of entrepreneurship in Makassar City.