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Laporan Kasus RSI Ibnu Sina Mochammad Erwin Rachman
UMI Medical Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2019): June 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (454.58 KB) | DOI: 10.33096/umj.v4i1.56

Abstract

Dialami sejak lima tahun sebelum MRS. Kejang berupa sentakan diawali pada tungkai kanan tanpa disertai penurunan kesadaran. Pada satu minggu terakhir kondisi pasien memberat dengan kejang pada tungkai kanan lalu diikuti lengan kanan serta mulut mencong ke kanan ,disertai pingsan setiap kali kejang . Kejang berlangsung sekitar 5 menit , frekuensi satu kali dalam sehari dengan pola yang sama. Pasien juga mengalami kelemahan pada tubuh bagian kanan bersamaan dengan keluhan kejang tersebut dan juga bicara cadel. Sakit kepala tidak ada , demam tidak ada, mual tidak ada, muntah tidak ada. Riwayat kejang sebelumnya tidak ada. Riwayat trauma disangkal, riwayat hipertensi ada, riwayat DM tidak ada, riwayat penyakit jantung tidak ada.
Istinsyaq Sebagai Terapi Alternatif Pada Penderita Rinosinusitis Kronik Tahun 2022 Kesya Azzahra Putri; Mochammad Erwin Rachman; Sri Wahyu; Rachmat Faisal Syamsu; Mohammad Reza Zainal Abidin
NERSMID : Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kebidanan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Mei
Publisher :

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55173/nersmid.v7i1.174

Abstract

The aim of this research is to determine the effect of istinsyaq as an alternative therapy on sufferers of chronic rhinosinusitis at Ibnu Sina Hospital in 2022. The method of this research is Pre-Post Experimental research using a one group pre-post test approach without control, by making the first observation ( pre-test) which makes it possible to test changes that occur after the experiment by conducting a second observation (post-test). The data source used in this research is primary data taken from the Sino Nasal Outcome-22 questionnaire which was taken before and after the patient performed istinsyaq. Results: The level of chronic rhinosinusitis symptom scale that is felt by many samples suffering from chronic rhinosinusitis whether they have had surgery or not is included in the severe type scale and moderate type scale categories. Istinsyaq is effectively used as an alternative therapy for chronic rhinosinusitis sufferers in that the scale of symptoms decreases after the intervention is given, there is a decrease in the number of scales.
Pengaruh Istinsyaq Sebagai Terapi Alternatif Pada Penderita Rinosinusitis Kronik Di Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina Tahun 2022 Kesya Azzahra Putri; Mochammad Erwin Rachman; Rachmat Faisal Syamsu; Mohammad Reza Zainal Abidin
NERSMID : Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kebidanan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Mei
Publisher :

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55173/nersmid.v7i1.176

Abstract

The aim of this research is to determine the effect of istinsyaq as an alternative therapy on sufferers of chronic rhinosinusitis at Ibnu Sina Hospital in 2022, while the research method used is Pre-Post Experimental research using a one group pre-post test approach without control, by making the first observation (pre-test) which makes it possible to test changes that occur after the experiment by conducting a second observation (post-test). Research results: The level of chronic rhinosinusitis symptom scale that is felt by many samples suffering from chronic rhinosinusitis, whether they have had surgery or not, is included in the severe type scale and moderate type scale categories. Istinsyaq is effectively used as an alternative therapy for chronic rhinosinusitis sufferers in that the scale of symptoms decreases after the intervention is given, there is a decrease in the number of scales.
Characteristics of Lipid Profile Levels in Ischemic Stroke Patients at Ibnu Sina Hospital 2023 Sri Wahyu; Arina Fathiyyah Arifin; Mochammad Erwin Rachman; Sri Julyani; Aswan, Ahmad Naufal
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 12: DESEMBER 2024 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i12.6377

Abstract

Background: Stroke is a clinical sign that develops suddenly due to focal (or global) brain function disorders with symptoms that last for 24 hours or more, and can cause death. This study aims to determine the characteristics of lipid profile levels in ischemic stroke patients at Ibnu Sina Hospital, Makassar, January - June 2023. Method: The research used is a quantitative research type with a descriptive research design, using medical record data from Makassar Hospital which aims to determine the description of lipid profile levels in ischemic stroke patients at Ibnu Sina Hospital Makassar. Result: This study showed that 70 people (58%) of the total sample experienced an increase in total cholesterol levels and 50 people (42%) were within normal limits. 65 people (50%) of the total sample experienced an increase in LDL levels and 65 people (50%) were within normal limits. 82 people (63%) of the total sample experienced a decrease in HDL levels and 48 people (37%) were within normal limits. And 105 people (81%) of the total sample experienced an increase in triglyceride levels and 25 people (19%) were within normal limits. Conclusion: This study concluded that 70 people (58%) of the total sample experienced an increase in total cholesterol levels and 50 people (42%) were within normal limits. 65 people (50%) of the total sample experienced an increase in LDL levels and 65 people (50%) were within normal limits. 82 people (63%) of the total sample experienced a decrease in HDL levels and 48 people (37%) were within normal limits. And 105 people (81%) of the total sample experienced an increase in triglyceride levels and 25 people (19%) were within normal limits.
Literature Review : Relationship Between Moyamoya Disease And Cerebral Iscemic Incidents Muh. Fawwaz Irhadi; Mochammad Erwin Rachman; Cahyono Kaelan
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 15 No. 04 (2024): Jurnal EduHealt (inpres), Year 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Moyamoya disease is a rare progressive cerebrovascular disorder characterized by blockage of arteries at the base of the brain, causing ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes. This condition is most common in children and adults in Asia, with the main symptoms being transient ischemic attacks (TIAs) or strokes. This study used a literature review method by collecting data from various medical journals related to the diagnosis and management of Moyamoya. Diagnosis is generally made through MRI, MRA, and DSA, with DSA being the best method to identify arterial stenosis and collateral formation. The results showed that treatment included medical therapy with aspirin and surgical revascularization procedures to improve cerebral blood flow, where direct revascularization provides faster results although technically more difficult. Early diagnosis and surgical intervention are essential to prevent disease progression.
Difference In Effectiveness Of Fixed Combination Of Cinnarizine 20 Mg And Dimenhydrinate 40 Mg With Betahistine Dihydrochloride 16 Mg In Patients With Meniere's Disease Nurul Wahidah Yasid; Mochammad Erwin Rachman; Ade Rahmy Sujuthi
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 15 No. 04 (2024): Jurnal EduHealt (inpres), Year 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Meniere's disease (MD) is a disorder of the inner ear characterized by hearing loss , tinnitus , and vertigo . In most cases , the disease is slowly progressive and has a significant impact on the social functioning of the affected individual. Hearing loss , tinnitus , and vertigo is common symptomatic complaints with many potential causes , but Meniere's disease is actually quite rare and is essentially a diagnosis of exclusion . This research uses a literature review method by tracing the results of scientific publications in the time period between 2012 and 2024 using 3 databases , namely : Google Scholar , PubMed , and ScienceDirect . A search strategy based on PICO suggests that the fixed combination of cinnarizine and dimenhydrinate is a safe and possibly better treatment options for patients . a combination of cinnarizine and low dose dimenhydrinate is a good choice for treatment . Dimenhydrinate has been proven to be effective in reducing the DHI score and sub- score of GVP sufferers , meaning that combination drugs administration is considered more effective for treating Meniere's disease when compared to monotherapy .
Literature Review: Hubungan Hipertensi dengan Kejadian Stroke Iskemik dan Stroke Hemoragik Saifullah, Yayan Yustika; Mochammad Erwin Rachman; Ramlian; Lilian Triana Limoa; Nurussyariah Hamado
Fakumi Medical Journal: Jurnal Mahasiswa Kedokteran Vol. 4 No. 10 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/fmj.v4i10.477

Abstract

Stroke merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang sangat penting untuk diperhatikan karena memiliki angka morbiditas dan mortalitas yang tinggi di seluruh dunia, termasuk Indonesia. Prevalensinya terus meningkat setiap tahunnya, baik di negara maju, maupun di negara berkembang. Salah satu faktor risiko utama terjadinya stroke adalah hipertensi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan hipertensi dengan kejadian stroke iskemik dan stroke hemoragik. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Literature Review dengan desain Narrative Review. Adapun literatur yang diperolah berjumlah 15 referensi yang kemudian dibahas dan dikaitkan dengan judul penelitian ini. Terdapat hubungan antara hipertensi dengan terjadinya stroke. Individu yang mengalami hipertensi akan memiliki risiko lebih besar untuk mengalami stroke, baik stroke iskemik mencapai 3,45 kali lipat maupun stroke hemoragik 3,66 kali lipat. Hipertensi yang tidak terkontrol berisiko 3.848 kali lipat lebih besar untuk mengalami stroke daripada hipertensi terkontrol. Individu laki-laki yang telah mengalami hipertensi selama 15 tahun akan memiliki risiko stroke 15,6% sedangkan pada perempuan 12,9%. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa hipertensi secara signifikan berhubungan dengan terjadinya stroke. Individu yang mengalami hipertensi akan memiliki risiko lebih besar untuk mengalami stroke, baik stroke iskemik maupun stroke hemoragik. Lebih lanjut, dilaporkan bahwa risiko akan lebih tinggi pada individu laki-laki daripada perempuan.
Laporan Kasus: Hubungan Hipertensi, Diabetes Melitus dan Pneumonia dalam Outcome Pasien Stroke Iskemik Ramadanti, Tasya Fitri; Mochammad Erwin Rachman; Muhammad Yunus Amran
Fakumi Medical Journal: Jurnal Mahasiswa Kedokteran Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/fmj.v5i2.546

Abstract

Stroke iskemik merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian dan kecacatan, terutama pada populasi usia lanjut. Faktor risiko seperti hipertensi, diabetes mellitus, dan komplikasi pneumonia dapat memperburuk prognosis stroke serta meningkatkan angka kematian. Laporan Kasus: Seorang wanita berusia 67 tahun datang dengan penurunan kesadaran mendadak, disertai riwayat hipertensi tidak terkontrol dan diabetes mellitus. Hasil CT-scan menunjukkan infark luas di hemisfer kiri otak. Pemeriksaan penunjang menunjukkan hiperglikemia berat (662 mg/dL), leukositosis, dan foto toraks yang mengindikasikan pneumonia sinistra serta kardiomegali. Diagnosis mencakup stroke iskemik, pneumonia, hipertensi tidak terkontrol, dan diabetes mellitus kritis. Penatalaksanaan: Terapi yang diberikan meliputi manajemen tekanan darah dengan antihipertensi, kontrol glukosa darah intensif, terapi antibiotik untuk pneumonia, serta pemberian neuroprotektor seperti citicolin. Pasien juga menerima terapi antiplatelet dan vitamin neurotropik untuk mendukung pemulihan neurologis. Simpulan: Kombinasi stroke iskemik dengan hipertensi tidak terkontrol, diabetes mellitus, dan pneumonia menunjukkan interaksi patofisiologi yang memperburuk kondisi klinis pasien. Penatalaksanaan yang komprehensif dan multidisipliner sangat diperlukan untuk menurunkan komplikasi, memperbaiki prognosis, serta meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien stroke dengan komorbiditas kompleks.
Tinjauan Literature Review: Karakteristik Pasien Stroke Iskemik Andi Auliyah Anugrah Rahman; Achmad Harun Muchsin; Mochammad Erwin Rachman
The Indonesian Journal of General Medicine Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): The Indonesian Journal of General Medicine
Publisher : International Medical Journal Corp. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70070/7nwcxy45

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Stroke  adalah  penyakit  atau  ganguan fungsional  otak  berupa  kelumpuhan  saraf yang diakibatkan   oleh   gangguan   aliran darah    pada    salah    satu    bagian    otak. Stroke iskemik terjadi akibat adanya oklusi pembuluh darah yang menyebabkan keadaan trombotik atau embolik di otak. Metode : metode yang digunakan merupakan metode tinjauan literatur atau literatur review. Literatur didapatkan melalui jurnal ilmiah ataupun artikel yang diunduh dari database kemudian dilakukan penyaringan. Hasil :  Didapatkan 11 artikel penelitian yang dijadikan sampel dalam literatur review ini dimana masing masing dinilai mengenai karakteristik Jenis kelamin, usia, Riwayat penyakit seperti Hipertensi, Hiperkolestrolemia dan Diabetes Melitus, Riwayat Pendidikan dan pekerjaan yang berhubungan dengan kejadian strok iskemik. 
Case Report : Bangkitan Umum Berulang pada Pasien Dewasa Muda Basalamah, Akmal Ridha Basalamah; Mochammad Erwin Rachman; Rahmawati Akib
Fakumi Medical Journal: Jurnal Mahasiswa Kedokteran Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/fmj.v5i3.578

Abstract

Kejang dapat melibatkan kombinasi sensasi, kontraksi otot, dan fungsi tubuh abnormal lainnya. Kejang biasanya muncul secara spontan tanpa penyebab yang jelas, meskipun pada beberapa individu dapat dipicu oleh jenis rangsangan tertentu seperti cahaya yang berkedip. Seorang pria dengan usia 25 tahun mengunjungi fasilitas kesehatan dengan keluhan sering mengalami kejang serta gelisah yang berawal dari tahun 2017, kejang berlangsung kurang lebih 5 menit. Tampak bengkak pada mata kanan. Riwayat terjatuh pada kemarin malam. Pasien memiliki riwayat berobat di psikiatri dan penyakit epilepsi sebelumnya, pada keluarga tidak memiliki riwayat penyakit yang sama, riwayat pengobatan di IGD: Ranitidin, mecobalamin, citicolin. Pada pemeriksaan fisik dalam keadaan normal, pasien sadar penuh saat dilakukan pemeriksaan status neurologis. Refleks fisiologis dan patologis menunjukkan kondisi normal tanpa adanya kelainan yang terdeteksi.