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HAK MONOPOLI NEGARA DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN JAMINAN SOSIAL PERSPEKTIF NEGARA KESEJAHTERAAN Dewi Cahyandari
Kumpulan Jurnal Mahasiswa Fakultas Hukum MAGISTER ILMU HUKUM DAN KENOTARIATAN, 2015
Publisher : Kumpulan Jurnal Mahasiswa Fakultas Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (346.651 KB)

Abstract

Abstract Social security is a constitutional right which is owned by citizens that must be fulfilled by the state. Indonesia fulfill the constitutional mandate related to the social security of citizens with the enactment of Law No. 40 of 2004 on the Social Security and Law No. 24 of 2011 on BPJS. Indonesian implicitly mentioned in the opening UUDNRI 1945 that Indonesia is a welfare state. The existence of social security are also the hallmark of the welfare state. However, the Social Security Agency established by the government raises the pros and cons in the community. From the background, the authors formulate three problems, namely why the state was given a monopoly in the administration of social security, what is the rationale for the transfer of state monopoly in the administration of social security, what the legal implications arising. This research is a normative law by using the approach of legislation and historical approach. The purpose of writing is to explain and state the reasons menganaliss given monopoly rights from the standpoint of State Implementation Law, as well as to know the rationale pelimpamahan monopoly before the BPJS to BPJS, the last is to know the legal implications of it. Based on the results of this study concluded (1). State granted a monopoly in the administration of social security as social security is a right of citizens to be met by the state. (2) the rationale pelimphan state monopoly in the field of social security is Article 33 (2) UUDNRI 1945, Article 51 of Law No. 5 of 1999, and also based on a sociological and philosophical aspects. (3). The legal implications of the existence of a state monopoly in the field of social security implications for doctors, hospitals, BPJS participants, and insurance companies outside BPJS. Key words: state monopoly rights, social security, welfare stateAbstrak Jaminan sosial merupakan hak kontitusional yang dimiliki oleh warga negara yang harus di penuhi oleh negara. Indonesia memenuhi amanat konstitusi terkait adanya jaminan sosial warga negara dengan diundangkannya Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2004 tentang SJSN  dan juga Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2011 tentang BPJS. Secara tersirat Indonesia menyebutkan dalam pembukaan UUDNRI  1945 bahwa Indonesia merupakan negara kesejahteraan. Adanya jaminan sosial juga merupakan ciri dari negara kesejahteraan. Namun adanya Badan Penyelengga Jaminan Sosial yang dibentuk oleh pemerintah menimbulkan pro-kontra dimasyarakat. Dari latar belakang itu penulis merumuskan tiga masalah  yaitu mengapa negara diberi hak monopoli dalam penyelenggaraan jaminan sosial, apa yang menjadi dasar pemikiran pelimpahan hak monopoli negara dalam penyelenggaraan jaminan sosial, apa implikasi hukum yang ditimbulkan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan historis. Tujuan penulisan ini untuk menjelaskan dan menganaliss alasan negara diberi hak monopoli dari sudut pandang Hukum Penyelenggaraan Negara, serta untuk mengetahui dasar pemikiran pelimpamahan hak monopoli sebelum adanya BPJS kepada BPJS, terakhir adalah untuk mengetahui implikasi hukum tentang hal itu. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan (1). Negara diberikan hak monopoli dalam penyelenggaraan jaminan sosial karena jaminan sosial merupakan hak warga negara yang harus dipenuhi oleh negara. (2) dasar pemikiran pelimphan hak monopoli negara dalam bidang jaminan sosial adalah Pasal 33 (2) UUDNRI Tahun 1945, Pasal 51 UU No 5 Tahun 1999, dan juga berdasarkan aspek sosiologis serta filosofis. (3). Implikasi hukum dari adanya monopoli negara dalam bidang jaminan sosial berdampak bagi dokter, rumah sakit, peserta BPJS, dan perusahaan asuransi diluar BPJS. Kata kunci: hak monopoli negara, jaminan sosial, negara kesejahteraan
KAJIAN YURIDIS PELIMPAHAN KEWENANGAN MONOPOLI NEGARA DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN JAMINAN SOSIAL Dewi Cahyandari
Legal Spirit Vol 1, No 2 (2017): Legal Spirit
Publisher : Pascasarjana Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Widyagama Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (688.621 KB) | DOI: 10.31328/ls.v1i2.585

Abstract

Social security is one of the constitutional rights of citizens, in accordance with article 28 H (3) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The State of Indonesia has changed the social security model several times, ranging from Health Insurance (ASKES) to the latest, namely BPJS. The implementation of BPJS has not been able to solve the problems that arise. The state has a full authority to monopolize the social security with all sanctions that can be imposed if it is not incorporated therein. The question arises as to the idea of delegation of monopoly authority in the provision of social security from before BPJS to BPJS. The rationale is Article 33 verse (2) of the 1945 Constitution and Article 51 of Law Number 5 in the Year of 1999. Keywords: BPJS, Monopoly Authority, Social Security.
URGENSI PEMISAHAN KEWENANGAN MENGADILI PERSELISIHAN HASIL PEMILIHAN UMUM SERENTAK Dewi Cahyandari; Ahmad Siboy; Sudarsono Sudarsono
Arena Hukum Vol. 13 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Arena Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.arenahukum.2020.01301.4

Abstract

AbstractProblems arises in the implementation of elections between the election of the President / Vice President who are no longer held separately such as previous Elections. The technical implications are related to the ability of the Constitutional Court to adjudicate disputes over the legislative and presidential elections which are certainly unbalanced with the number of justices and the limited time. This study aims to map the problems experienced by the Constitutional Court in adjudicating disputes over simultaneous election results. The research method used is normative legal research using conceptual, legislation, history and case approach. The results shows that a separation of authority is needed between the disputes over the results of the presidential / vice presidential election with disputes over the results of the DPR, DPD and DPRD elections. The separation is needed to ensure that the election dispute resolution process does not accumulate in one judicial institution and results in a decision which passes the time limit given. With the separation of authority in adjudicating disputes over the results of the presidential election and legislative elections, the Constitutional Court will only focus on adjudicating cases of outcome disputes and other institutions will also focus on prosecuting thousands of legislative electoral disputes. AbstrakTerdapat permasalahan dalam penyelenggaraan pemilihan antara pemilihan Presiden/wakil Presiden yang tidak lagi digelar terpisah. Implikasi teknis berkaitan dengan kemampuan MK dalam mengadili perselisihan pemilu legislatif dan Pilpres yang tentu tidak berimbang dengan jumlah hakim konstitusi dan limitasi waktu yang dimiliki. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan problematika yang dialami oleh MK dalam mengadili perselisihan hasil pemilu serentak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan konsep, peraturan perundang-undangan, sejarah dan kasus. Hasilnya, diperlukan pemisahan kewenangan mengadili antara perselisihan hasil pemilihan umum Presiden/wakil Presiden dengan perselisihan hasil pemilihan umum DPR, DPD, dan DPRD demi menjamin proses penyelesaian perselisihan hasil pemilihan yang tidak menumpuk disatu lembaga peradilan dan berakibat pada putusan yang melewati batas waktu yang diberikan. Pemisahan ini akan membuat Mahkamah Konstitusi hanya fokus mengadili perkara perselisihan hasil saja dan lembaga lain juga fokus mengadili perselisihan Pileg yang jumlahnya ribuan. 
Examining The Shift in The Procedural Law of The Administrative Court: Discourse on Changes in Society and The Judiciary M. Ikbar Andi Endang; Moh. Fadli; Istislam; Dewi Cahyandari
KRTHA BHAYANGKARA Vol. 16 No. 1 (2022): KRTHA BHAYANGKARA: JUNE 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31599/krtha.v16i1.1188

Abstract

Shifting the procedural law of the Administrative Court is a necessity. This happened as an effort to respond to the absence of arrangements for resolving administrative disputes and government administration regulated in sectoral laws. The Supreme Court through Perma responded to the void in legislations regarding the procedures or procedures for this matter. To analyze the context, this study uses a legal approach, a historical approach, and a conceptual approach. Based on the analysis, it can be seen that there is a shift in the conservative setting from the procedural law of the Administrative Court towards a procedural law system with a progressive setting nuance. This can be seen with changes in procedures, both in terms of reducing the levels of examination, reducing the process of proceedings, and determining the grace period for the event process. With this progressive system, the renewal of the case administration system and the electronic trial go hand in hand. Interpreting the dynamics between law and the judiciary with changes in society, the momentum for changes in the procedural law of the Administrative Court with social changes in society accommodates legal certainty and the principles of a simple and fast trial. Consequently, the shift in the character of the Administrative Court requires proper legislation in a law that regulates the procedural law of the Administrative Court