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Analisis Komparasi Pemikiran Ibnu Hazm dan Syafi’i terhadap Hukum Musik Muhammad Yusram; Wijaya , Hendra; Iskandar , Azwar; Moh. Fadli
BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam Vol 1 No 4 (2020): BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/bustanul.v1i4.280

Abstract

This research aims to examine the law of music in the review of Islamic law by comparing the opinion that forbidding the music especially from Shafi’i and opinion that allowing the music especially from Ibnu Ḥazm. This research used library research methods with comparative analysis approach. The results found some important findings. First, Ibn Hazm argued that the law of all things that have no clear evidence of it is permissable, including music. There are many flaws in the hadiths and aṡar that are expressed by scholars who forbid music, including the weakness of the mustard and the use of the word in narration that raises doubts in it. Second, Shafi'i allows certain instruments under certain circumstances such as tabla instruments used during war, not for something that neglects such as singing. Shafi'i hates acts that neglect a person from the Qur'an such as listening to a song even though there is a remembrance of Allah. There is a contention or comment from the scholars to Ibn Ḥazm who doubts the validity of Bukhari as a reliable hadith. Third, the differences in scholars on this matter are specific to Ibnu Ḥazm and Shafi'i's views, not including disagreements that allow a person to choose an opinion that he believes based on the evidence he has heard from both. This is because there has been clear evidence of cancelling one of the views of both. In this case, Ibn Ḥazm's opinion of the hadith which he thought was weak turned out to be a valid hadith and agreed upon by most scholars.
PENERAPAN METODE NATURE LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATERI MENGIDENTIFIKASI AKAR DAN FUNGSINYA KELAS IV SDN KEBUNDADAP TIMUR II KABUPATEN SUMENEP MOH. FADLI
JURNAL KEISLAMAN TERATEKS Vol 5 No 1 (2020): APRIL
Publisher : STAI MIFTAHUL ULUM TARATE PANDIAN SUMENEP

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Abstract

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah penerapan metode nature learning untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar materi akar dan fungsinya pada siswa kelas IV SDN Kebundadap Timur II Kabupaten Sumenep. Penerapan metode nature learning ini terdiri dari beberapa langkah yaitu: (1) guru mengajak siswa ke lokasi di luar kelas; (2) guru mengajak siswa untuk berkumpul menurut kelompoknya; (3) guru memberi salam; (4) guru memberi motivasi; (5) guru memberikan paduan belajar kepada masing-masing kelompok; (6) guru memberikan penjelasan cara kerja kelompok; (7) masing-masing kelompok berpencar pada lokasi untuk melakukan pengamatan dan diberi waktu; (8) guru membimbing siswa selama pengamatan di lapangan; (9) selesai pengamatan siswa di suruh berkumpul kembali untuk mendiskusikan hasil pengamatannya; (10) guru memandu diskusi dan siswa diberi kesempatan mempresentasikan hasil diskusinya masing-masing kelompok dan kelompok lain diberi waktu untuk menanggapi. Penelitian ini dilakukan 2 siklus yang setiap siklusnya terdiri dari empat tahapan yaitu perencanaan tindakan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi tindakan dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah observasi, tes dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Display (Penyajian Data). Hasil dari siklus I nilai rata-rata sebesar 63 dan Persentase siswa tuntas 46,6%, persentase siswa tidak tuntas 53,3% ,dan pada siklus II perolehan rata-rata kelas dari siklus I sebesar 68 dan Persentase siswa tuntas 86,6% , Persentase siswa tidak tuntas 13,3%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat diketahui bahwa penerapan metode nature learning untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar materi akar dan fungsinya pada siswa kelas IV SDN Kebundadap Timur II Kabupaten Sumenep.
The Authority Of The Local Government Of The City Of Samarinda In Giving License To Open State Land (Study on Samarinda City Regional Regulation Number 2 of 2019 concerning Land Clearing Permits (IMTN) in Samarinda City) Fachriza Fachriza; Moh. Fadli; Supriyadi Supriyadi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4536

Abstract

This article is entitled "The Authority of the Samarinda City Government in Giving Permits to Open State Land(Study on Samarinda City Regional Regulation Number 2 of 2019 concerning Land Clearing Permits (IMTN) in Samarinda City)" with 2 (two) main issues, namely: (1) Who has the authority to grant permits to open State land according to positive law in Indonesia? (2) How is the existence of the Regional Regulation of the City of Samarinda Number 2 of 2019 concerning Permits to Open State Land (IMTN) in the City of Samarinda. This research is a type of legal research with a normative juridical research method. Besides, this research uses a statutory research approach and a conceptual approach. The results of this article research indicate that substantially the existence of Regional Regulation Number 2 of 2019 concerning Permits to Open State Land violates the concept of authority for the regions. One of them is as referred to in Regional Regulation Number 2 of 2019 concerning Permits to Open State Land where there are 3 parties authorized in issuing permits, namely the Camat, Regional Secretary and Mayor, which violates the provisions in technical regulations, namely Decree of the Head of BPN Number 2 of 2003 concerning Norms and Standard Mechanisms for the Management of Government Authorities in the Land Sector Implemented by District/City Governments that granting permits to clear land is the authority of the Regent/Mayor. As a permit, the government carries out a control function over activities carried out by the community so that they are in accordance with the provisions of the applicable laws and regulations, one of which is clearing land. The conclusion from the author is that the Central Government is the authorized party in granting permits to open state land. This can be seen in the substance of TAP MPR No. IX of 2001 which then issued Presidential Decree No. 34 of 2003 concerning National Policy in the Land Sector, and Decree of the Head of BPN No. 2 of 2003 concerning Norms and Standards of Mechanisms for the Management of Government Authority in the Land Sector Implemented by District/City Government.
The Initiation Of Hayam Wuruk Motif Batik In Brafos Community Of Sumberwangi Hamlet Ub Forest Malang Danang Ariyanto; Sihabudin Sihabudin; Ni Wayan Surya Wardhani; Moh. Fadli; Romi Setiawan; Dian Cahya Rini
Journal of Innovation and Applied Technology Vol 8, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiat.2022.008.01.11

Abstract

Batik merupakan produk kerajinan asli khas Indonesia yang berupa kain sebagai bahan baku pakaian dan telah dikenal dunia. Pada tahun 2021 melalui program Doktor Mengabdi, Batara berhasil menciptakan motif hayam wuruk. Hayam Wuruk merupakan raja ke-4 Kerajaan Majapahit, bersama mahapatih Gajahmada. Prabu Hayam Wuruk membawa majapahit mencapai masa kejayaan termasuk menyatukan sebagian besar wilayah nusantara. Pada tahap penciptaan motif utama batik hayam wuruk, proses stilisasi  bentuk menjadi sangat penting karena pada hakikatnya motif batik adalah penyederhanaan bentuk dan simbolis, tanpa meninggalkan kaidah artistik dan estetikanya. Eksplorasi bentuk motif utama didapatkan dari bentuk stilisasi surya majapahit, kawung kembang papat dan nyala api. Tim Doktor mengabdi mencoba mengaplikasikan motif hayam wuruk yang sudah dibuat dengan menggunakan cap batik dengan tujuan percepatan produksi batik. Pengaplikasian motif batik kawung kencana wungu ini dengan memberdayakan warga Dusun Sumberwangi untuk meningkatkan ketrampilan para pengrajin batik yang masih tergolong baru.
Examining The Shift in The Procedural Law of The Administrative Court: Discourse on Changes in Society and The Judiciary M. Ikbar Andi Endang; Moh. Fadli; Istislam; Dewi Cahyandari
KRTHA BHAYANGKARA Vol. 16 No. 1 (2022): KRTHA BHAYANGKARA: JUNE 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31599/krtha.v16i1.1188

Abstract

Shifting the procedural law of the Administrative Court is a necessity. This happened as an effort to respond to the absence of arrangements for resolving administrative disputes and government administration regulated in sectoral laws. The Supreme Court through Perma responded to the void in legislations regarding the procedures or procedures for this matter. To analyze the context, this study uses a legal approach, a historical approach, and a conceptual approach. Based on the analysis, it can be seen that there is a shift in the conservative setting from the procedural law of the Administrative Court towards a procedural law system with a progressive setting nuance. This can be seen with changes in procedures, both in terms of reducing the levels of examination, reducing the process of proceedings, and determining the grace period for the event process. With this progressive system, the renewal of the case administration system and the electronic trial go hand in hand. Interpreting the dynamics between law and the judiciary with changes in society, the momentum for changes in the procedural law of the Administrative Court with social changes in society accommodates legal certainty and the principles of a simple and fast trial. Consequently, the shift in the character of the Administrative Court requires proper legislation in a law that regulates the procedural law of the Administrative Court
POSITION OF ELECTRONIC EVIDENCE IN THE PROCESS OF PROVIDING PROCEDURE IN STATE ADMINISTRATIVE COURT The Position of Electronic Evidence in the Evidentiary Process of State Administrative Court Procedural Law Komang Alit Antara; Moh. Fadli; Sudarsono
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): May
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i3.2753

Abstract

This study analyzes the position of electronic evidence in the legal evidence process of the State Administrative Court. The development of information technology has had significant implications for the justice system, especially in the recognition and use of electronic evidence. However, there is a gap between the increasingly digitalized practice of government administration and the PTUN procedural law mechanism which still focuses on physical documents. This study uses normative legal analysis conducted with a statutory and conceptual regulatory approach, using data from related laws and legal literature. The results of the study indicate that the unclear regulations in Law Number 5 of 1986 concerning the PTUN, although the ITE Law has recognized electronic evidence, cause legal uncertainty, differences in judge interpretation, and potential manipulation of evidence. Therefore, this study recommends the reconstruction of PTUN procedural law norms to include explicit provisions regarding electronic evidence, the establishment of a digital forensic validation institution, and the regulation of authentication and security of electronic documents. These steps are important to ensure justice, legal certainty, and efficiency in resolving state administrative disputes in the digital era.
REINFORCING THE JURISDICTION OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE COURT: THE SHIFTING BURDEN OF PROOF MODEL IN OMISSION DISPUTES ON DISASTER MANAGEMENT Muhamad Fadillah; Moh. Fadli; Maria Fransiska Walintukan
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): May
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i3.2768

Abstract

This article aims to analyze and propose the application of the shifting burden of proof model in resolving omission disputes within the Indonesian Administrative Court (PTUN), particularly in the context of disaster management. Omission disputes frequently arise from governmental negligence in fulfilling legal obligations that are clearly stipulated by statutory regulations. The heavy burden of proof imposed on the claimant, combined with the unequal access to administrative documents, poses significant challenges in proving such negligence. This article adopts a normative-qualitative approach, using the case study of Decision No. 10/G/TF/2022/PTUN.PLG to illustrate the practical issues encountered by the public. The proposed model of shifting the burden of proof provides a pathway for the Administrative Court to reinforce its jurisdiction as a guardian of governmental accountability, while also serving as a corrective mechanism against state negligence in the administration of disaster management.
ONRECHTMATIGE OVERHEIDSDAAD: UNLAWFUL ACTS BY THE STATE IN INDONESIAN CONSTITUTIONAL LAW Rizki Cintia Devi; Moh. Fadli; Bambang Hery Mulyono
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): May
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i3.2797

Abstract

Considering that the government's actions in carrying out its functions by using public and private legal instruments will ultimately intersect with the interests of citizens, a means of legal protection is needed to maintain a balance so that the objectives of the public interest can be achieved without necessarily sacrificing the rights of citizens protected by law. This research is a normative-research that studies legal objectives, values of justice, validity of legal rules, legal concepts, and legal norms. Normative legal research can also be said to be a process for finding legal rules, legal principles, and legal doctrines in order to answer the legal issues at hand. The source materials used in this research are primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. Primary legal material is Indonesian Law. Furthermore, the data collected is analyzed qualitatively. The element of “against the law” in the formulation of administrative disputes referred to in Law Number 30 of 2014 concerning Government Administration is to interfere with the rights of others; second, contrary to the legal obligations of the perpetrator; third, contrary to decency; fourth, contrary to the decency, thoroughness, and careful attitude that a person should have in association with fellow citizens or against other people's objects. If these elements are fulfilled, the party aggrieved by the decision of the State Administrative Officer may file a lawsuit with the State Administrative Court. With the development of the concept of KTUN in Article 87 of Law No. 30/2014, it can be seen that concrete actions are one form of KTUN. Thus, the lawsuit against the existence of real actions which is an onrechtmatige overheidsdaad lawsuit which was previously the absolute competence of the District Court, has changed to the absolute competence of the State Administrative Court.
ADMINISTRATIVE COURT JUDGES' EFFORTS TO PROVIDE LEGAL PROTECTION IN ENVIRONMENTAL DISPUTES (Decision Number 59/G/2023/PTUN.JKT) Muhammad Fathur Rahman; Moh. Fadli; Adi Kusumaningrum
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): May
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i3.2896

Abstract

The enactment of Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Management and the Environment has been based on a legal basis and a philosophical basis that has elements of protection for Human Rights. In the provisions of Perma Number 1 of 2023 concerning Guidelines for Adjudicating Environmental Cases, it not only expands the objects of Environmental disputes but also adds a PTUN touchstone in testing the validity of Decisions or Actions taken by Officials/State Administrative Agencies, namely human rights provisions. As the third touchstone, it does not mean that Human Rights Provisions can be set aside in testing environmental disputes. Because environmental disputes are closely related to Human Rights. So that PTUN Judges can classify which Decisions or Actions are classified as violating the Law, AUPB or Human Rights Provisions. This research method is carried out by reviewing literature sources, namely by examining legal principles and norms. This article aims to provide an understanding of Judicial Activism in Environmental cases by the Panel of Judges, which is not impossible based on the Theory of Legal Protection in order to realize the objectives of the law, namely justice, benefit and legal certainty.
APPLICATION OF DWANGSOM (COERCED MONEY) IN DISPUTE RESOLUTION BREACH OF PAYMENT OF SHARIA LIFE INSURANCE CLAIMS (Study of Supreme Court Decision Number 364 K/Ag/2023) Firdiansyah Hidayatullah; Moh. Fadli; Sihabudin
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): November - ON PROGESS
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i6.4110

Abstract

The ruling in the Supreme Court Decision Number 364 K/Ag/2023 contains a penalty of payment of a sum of Rp538,178,014.00 (five hundred thirty-eight million one hundred seventy-eight thousand and fourteen rupiah) and also contains a penalty of dwangsom (forced money) to the defendant/applicant of cassation in the amount of Rp100,000.00 (one hundred thousand rupiah) for each day the defendant is late in carrying out the contents of the decision that has obtained permanent legal force. If referring to the norm in Article 606a Rv, the judge can only impose a penalty of dwangsom (forced money) if the judge's decision contains a penalty other than the penalty of paying a sum of money. The deviation in the application of the penalty of dwangsom (forced money) in the decision is based on considerations of justice and legal benefits as contained in the legal considerations. The research method in this writing is a normative legal research method by analyzing legal norms with legal principles. The purpose of this writing is to provide an understanding of the judge's authority in imposing a dwangsom (forced money) penalty in a default decision which includes a penalty of payment of a sum of money in a sharia life insurance case which is guided by the principles of justice, legal benefit, and the principle of ta'awun (mutual assistance).