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Journal : Health Idea

Penerapan Kompres Dingin Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Nyeri Pada Ibu Post Partum yang Mengalami Luka Post Episiotomy Rudi Karmi; Yosi Oktri
Health Idea Vol 3, No 2 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Ide Insan Kreatif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63860/hi3204

Abstract

Persalinan spontan adalah proses pengeluaran janin dan plasenta secara spontan melalui vagina pada akhir kehamilan, yaitu kehamilan cukup bulan 37-42 minggu. Pada umumnya, episiotomi dilakukan untuk memperlancar persalinan dan mencegah robekan perineum secara spontan. Episiotomi adalah sayatan pada perineum yang digunakan untuk memperluas ruang pada lubang keluar jalan lahir, sehingga mempermudah proses persalinan. Luka perineum adalah robekan yang terjadi akibat robekan spontan atau episiotomi. Dampak episiotomi yaitu dapat menimbulkan rasa nyeri. Salah satu intervensi keperawatan untuk mengurangi rasa nyeri tersebut adalah terapi kompres dingin. Kompres dingin merupakan salah satu terapi non farmakologi untuk mengurangi nyeri pada ibu post partum dengan luka episiotomy. Studi kasus ini untuk menggali mengenai penerapan kompres dingin terhadap penurunan tingkat nyeri pada ibu post partum yang mengalami luka post episiotomy. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam studi kasus ini adalah lembar pengkajian, lembar observasi checklist intensitas nyeri sebelum dan sesudah penerapan, alat ukur skala numerik (Numeric Rating Scale/NRS), dan Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP). Subjek dalam studi kasus ini adalah Ny. T dengan P1A0 post partum spontan yang mengalami luka post episiotomy. Studi kasus dimulai pada tanggal 14-19 April 2025. Setelah dilakukan kompres dingin pada   Ny. T selama 3 hari berturut-turut, 1 kali sehari dengan durasi 15 menit didapatkan hasil bahwa Ny. T  mengalami penurunan nyeri dari skala nyeri 7 menjadi 3 dan Ny. T merasa nyaman. Penerapan kompres dingin pada luka post episiotomy berpengaruh terhadap penurunan tingkat nyeri sehingga penerapan ini dapat dijadikan Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) oleh tenaga kesehatan sebagai upaya penurunan nyeri pada ibu post partum yang mengalami luka post episiotomy.Kata Kunci: Kompres dingin, Nyeri, post episiotomy
Hubungan Pengetahuan Tentang Kanker Payudara dengan Perilaku SADARI pada Mahasiswi Rudi Karmi; Yani Maryani; Indah Permata Sari
Health Idea Vol 2, No 3 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Ide Insan Kreatif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63860/hi2303

Abstract

Cancer is one of the biggest enemies of the Indonesian nation. This disease not only attacks men, but also women and at different ages. According to WHO data in 2018, especially teenagers who suffer from breast cancer reached 1,150,000 people, 700.000 are Indonesian. Information about risk factors for breast cancer and early breast screening is still not widely available in society, especially among women. Therefore, it is important for women to maintain breast health by carrying out early detection. Breast self-examination is a good way to prevent breast cancer, especially from the age of 20. The aim of this research was to determine the correlation between breast cancer knowledge and awareness behavior among female students at the Budi Luhur institute of Health Sciences.  The method used is a cross-sectional analytical survey design. The sample in this research was 138 respondents. The results of the research showed that 83 respondents had less knowledge, 46 people (44.6%) had active behavior, out of 43 respondents had sufficient knowledge, 31 people (72.2%) had active behavior, out of 12 respondents had good knowledge, 8 people (66.7%) had active behavior. The conclusion there is a correlation between knowledge about breast cancer and Breast Self-examination behavior in female students at Budi Luhur of health sciences with a ρ-value of 0.009 < ɑ 0.05. So it is recommended that institutions should support Breast self-examination in order to find out as early as possible if there is a disorder or disease in the breast.Keywords: Knowledge, Behavior, and Breast self-examination
Penerapan Terapi Deep Breathing Relaxation terhadap Penurunan Nyeri pada Ibu Post Operasi Sectio Caesaria Rudi Karmi; Yosi Oktri; mega Diana
Health Idea Vol 2, No 2 (2024): Agustus 2024
Publisher : Ide Insan Kreatif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63860/hi2203

Abstract

Sectio cesarea is the act of making an incision to open abdominal wall and uterine wall to remove the fetus from the mother's womb. Postoperative sectio caesarea patients will feel pain due to  an incision in the abdominal wall and uterus. The role of nursesare as nursing care providers in non-pharmacological pain management, one of them  is relaxation techniques. Deep breathing relaxation is one of the non-pharmacological therapies that can be used to relax muscle tension so  it can reduce the pain scale of postoperative mothers. Methods: This study used a case study of deep breathing relaxation therapy in post caesarea sectio operation mothers to reduce pain intensity. Results: The results of determiner case study can be concluded that the application of deep breathing relaxation therapy in postoperative sectio caesarea mothers is effective to accelerate the process of reducing the pain of post caesarea sectio operation mothers. Conclusions and suggestions: The application of deep breathing relaxation therapy to reduce pain has an effect so it can be applied by health workers as an effort to accelerate the process of reducing pain in post caesarea sectio operation mothers.Keywords: Deep Breathing, Sectio Caesarea, Pain