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DETERMINANTS OF CONTRACEPTIVE USE IN NTB PROVINCE BASED ON THE 2019 SKAP DATA ANALYSIS Sudarmi Sudarmi; Linda Meliati; Siti Halimatussyaadiah
Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan (Journal of Biometrics and Population) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL BIOMETRIKA DAN KEPENDUDUKAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbk.v12i1.2023.52-63

Abstract

Prevention of pregnancy by various contraceptive methods remains an important part of medical practice and can occur during any reproductive cycle. The more types of contraceptive methods available, the more choices of contraceptive methods available for people. Many determinant factors cause women of childbearing age to choose contraceptives that suit their needs. This study aims to determine the determinants affecting women of childbearing age using contraceptives in West Nusa Tenggara Province. The design of this study is an analytical study (descriptive analysis) with a cross-sectional approach using secondary data from the 2019 SKAP Family Planning and Family Development Population Accountability Performance Survey (KKBPK) in the Province of West Nusa Tenggara (NTB). Data were analyzed using bivariate analysis using Chi-Square and multivariate with logistic regression. The results showed that the determinants that affect women of childbearing age in using contraceptive methods include: unmet need, age, parity, previous family planning experience, decision-making, knowledge, and visits to health facilities. The results of multivariate analysis of the most dominant decision-making factors influencing the use of contraceptive methods in women of childbearing age with an OR value of 174,666. It can be interpreted that the decision-making ability of women of childbearing age is 174,666 times more influencing the use of contraceptive methods compared to other variables. This study recommends empowering women of childbearing age through increasing knowledge by maximizing the individual counseling process so that women of childbearing age can choose contraceptive methods according to their needs.
PENGUATAN PERAN BIDAN DAN KADER DALAM DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING: EDUKASI PEMBERIAN MAKAN PADA BAYI DAN BALITA Sudarmi Sudarmi; St. Halimatussyaadiah
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 7, No 4 (2023): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v7i4.15325

Abstract

Abstrak: Stunting di Provinsi NTB masih tinggi dengan kisaran 31.4% urutan ke-4 tertinggi di Indonesia. Lombok barat menduduki ururtan tertinggi ke-dua di Provinsi NTB dengan jumlah 13,647 balita stunting dari total 375,447 bayi balita yang telah ditimbang dan diukur pada 10 Kabupaten Kota yang terdapat di Provinsi NTB. Salah satu program intervesi untuk menurunkan stunting ini yaitu melalui upaya meningkatkan asupan gizi dengan edukasi pemberian Makan Pada Bayi dan Anak . Tujuan kegiatan PKMpenguatan peran Bidan dan kader dalam upaya stunting (edukasi PMBA) ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu bayi/balita, kader dan Bidan di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kuripan Kabupaten Lombok Barat desa Jagaraga Kecamatan kuripan dan meningkatkan berat badan bayi balita stunting. Metode edukasi yang digunakan yaitu Fokus Group Diskusi dengan Pihak Puskesmas KuripanIbu bayi/Balita, kader dan Bidan sebagai mitra, pelatihan dengan metode ceramah, diskusi tanya jawab, simulasi, demonstrasi dan praktek sekaligus pendampingan dalam edukasi pemberian makan pada bayi dan balita. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perubahan pengetahuan pada ibu bayi dan balita dari hasil pretest rata-rata nilai 59.2 meningkat setelah diintervensi menjadi rata-rata 81.5. Terjadi peningkatan berat badan pada bayi dan balita sebanyak 15,8 kg dengan rata-rata peningkatan berat badan bayi balita sebesar 1.2 kg selama intervensi. Penguatan ini perlu dilakukan lebih rutin didalam kelompok Bina Balita stunting maupun di Posyandu sehingga dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan gizi ibu bayi/balita sebagai upaya pencegahan stunting.Abstract: Stunting in the Province of NTB is still high with around 31.4% ranking the 4th highest in Indonesia. West Lombok ranks second highest in the Province of NTB with a total of 13,647 stunted children out of a total of 375,447 babies under five who have been weighed and measured in 10 District Cities in the Province of NTB. One of the intervention programs to reduce stunting is through efforts to increase nutritional intake with education on feeding in infants and children. The aim of the activities to strengthen the role of midwives and cadres in stunting efforts (IYCF education) is to increase the knowledge of mothers of babies/toddlers, cadres, and midwives in the working area of the Kuripan Health Center, West Lombok Regency, Jagaraga Village, Kuripan District and increase the weight of stunted toddlers. The educational method used is Focus Group Discussion with the Kuripan Health Center as a partner, training using the lecture method, question and answer discussions, simulations, demonstrations, and practice as well as assistance in education on feeding infants and toddlers. The results showed that there was a change in the knowledge of mothers of infants and toddlers from the pretest results, the average value of 59.2 increased after the intervention to an average of 81.5. There was an increase in weight in infants and toddlers of 15.8 kg with an average increase in body weight of 1.2 kg during the intervention. This strengthening needs to be carried out more routinely in the stunting Toddler Development group and Posyandu so that it can increase the nutritional knowledge of mothers of infants/toddlers in an effort to prevent stunting.
INFLUENCE OF P4K HEALTH EDUCATION THROUGH MBOLO RASA EVENTS ON KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES PREGNANT WOMEN IN COMPLICATED PREGNANCY IN NISA VILLAGE, WOHA SUBDISTRICT, BIMA DISTRICT Sudarmi Sudarmi; Nahdiayah Hidayati; Imtihanatun Najahah; B. Iin Rumintang
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan (The Journal Of Midwifery) Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Midwifery Department, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jik.v12i2.3341

Abstract

Bima Regency recorded that cases of maternal deaths and cases of maternal complications have increased from 2019 to 2021 as the main factors causing deaths of pregnant women. The Childbirth Planning and Complication Prevention (P4K) Program aims to monitor pregnancy towards a safe and secure delivery with the target being all pregnant women. Mbolo Rasa can be a forum for implementing the P4K program by involving families and the community together with midwives in forming an agreement on the community's ability to help plan a safe birth and prepare for complications in pregnant women in Nisa Village, Woha District, Bima Regency. The type of research is pre-experimental with a One Group pre-test post-test research design. The research population was pregnant women in NisaVillage and a sample of 35 respondents. Data analysis found that respondents' knowledge before the intervention was in the sufficient category at 30 (85.7%) and after that the good category was 31 (88.6%). Respondents' attitudes before the intervention were mostly in the negative category, 26 (74.3%) and afterward, the majority were in the positive category, 29 (82.9%). Shows that there is an influence of P4K Health Education through the Mbolo Rasa event on the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women regarding preventing complications in pregnancy in Nisa Village, Woha District, Bima Regency with a p-value of 0.000 ≤ 0.05. Mbolo Rasa can be applied in the P4K Program which can involve all aspects of society.
Pengaruh Video Edukasi Kanker Serviks Terhadap Persepsi Wanita Usia Subur Tentang Kanker Serviks di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Keruak Tahun 2024 Alfi Hasanatin; Sudarmi Sudarmi; Erien Luthfia
Midwifery Student Journal (MS Jou) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Midwifery Student Journal (MS Jou)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/msjou.v4i1.29

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kanker serviks adalah kanker paling umum keempat di kalangan wanitadi seluruh dunia dengan diperkirakan 604.000 kasus baru dan 342.000 kematian pada tahun2020. Tingginya kasus kanker serviks di Indonesia disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor salahsatunya cakupan skrining kanker serviks yang masih rendah. Kurangnya pengetahuan,keyakinan akan terkena kanker serviks, kurang optimalnya penyuluhan kesehatan, danketakutan merupakan faktor yang menyebabkan rendahnya skrining kanker serviks.Dengan kondisi ini perlu dilakukan pendekatan/metode yang variatif agar informasikesehatan lebih cepat dan informatif salah satunya dengan menggunakan media video.Tujuan: untuk mengatahui pengaruh video edukasi kanker serviks terhadap persepsiwanita usia subur (WUS) di wilayah kerja puskesmas keruak. Metode Penelitian: Penelitianini menggunakan Quasi Eksperimental dengan rancangan Posttest dalam dua grup (Two GroupPosttest desain), dengan populasi dan sampel wanita usia subur di wilayah kerja PuskesmasKeruak tahun 2024 dengan besar sampel 100 responden yang diambil secara AccidentalSampling. Variabel independen yaitu edukasi kanker serviks dengan media video, variabeldependennya dalah persepsi wanita usia subur yang akan dianalisa menggunakan MannWhitney U Test. Hasil Penelitian: Hasil yang di peroleh setelah dilakukan uji statistikmenunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pemberian video edukasi terhadap persepsi WUStentang kanker serviks dengan nilai p-value persepsi kerentanan 0,000. p-value persepsikeseriusan 0,000. p-value persepsi manfaat 0,000. p-value persepsi hambatan 0,005. p-valuepersepsi dorongan untuk bertindak 0,000. p-value persepsi keyakinan diri 0,000.Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh pemberian edukasi video terhadap seluruh persepsi padawanita Usia Subur tentang kanker serviks AbstractBackground: Cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer among women worldwide with anestimated 604,000 new cases and 342,000 deaths in 2020. The high number of cervical cancer cases inIndonesia is caused by several factors, one of which is low cervical cancerscreening coverage. Lackof knowledge, belief that you will get cervical cancer, lack of optimal health education, and fear arefactors that cause low cervical cancer screening. With this condition, it is necessary to use variedapproaches/methods so that health information is faster and more informative, one of which is by usingvideo media. Aim: to determine the effect of cervical cancer educational videos on the perceptions ofwomen of childbearing age (WUS) in the Keruak health center working area. Research Method:This research used a Quasi Experimental with a Posttest design in two groups (Two Group Posttestdesign), with a population and sample of women of childbearing age in the Keruak CommunityHealth Center working area with a sample size of 100 respondents taken by Accidental Sampling.The independent variable is cervical cancer education using video media, the dependent variable isthe perception of women of childbearing age which will be analyzed using the Mann Whitney U Test. Research Results: The results obtained after carrying out statistical tests showed that there wasan influence of providing educational videos on WUS' perceptions of cervical cancer with a p- valueof perceived susceptibility of 0.000. p-value of perceived seriousness 0.000. p-value of perceivedbenefits 0.000. p-value of perceived barriers is 0.005. p-value of perceived urge to act 0.000. p-value ofperceived self-confidence is 0.000. Conclusion: There is an influence of providing video educationon the overall perception of women of childbearing age regarding cervical cancer.
PELATIHAN PIJAT BAYI MELALUI MEDIA VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN ORAH BIJA SASAK (OBISA) PADA KADER KESEHATAN DI DESA KRAMA JAYA: INFANT MASSAGE TRAINING THROUGH ORAH BIJA SASAK (OBISA) LEARNING VIDEO MEDIA FOR HEALTH CADRES IN VILLAGES KRAMA JAYA Ni Putu Dian Ayu Anggraeni; Sudarmi Sudarmi; St Halimatusyaadiah; Bq Iin Rumintang
GEMAKES: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): GEMAKES: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes RI Jakarta I

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36082/gemakes.v6i1.3002

Abstract

Stunting merupakan masalah gizi kronis yang berdampak pada pertumbuhan fisik dan perkembangan kognitif anak. Desa Krama Jaya merupakan salah satu lokus stunting dengan prevalensi 18,24%, lebih tinggi dibandingkan wilayah kerja Puskesmas Narmada pada Triwulan I tahun 2024. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader kesehatan dalam pijat OBISA. Metode yang digunakan adalah pelatihan berbasis media video dengan pendekatan edukasi dan praktik, melibatkan 20 kader yang dibagi ke dalam dua kelompok pada bulan April- Agustus 2025. Intervensi meliputi demonstrasi, pemutaran video pembelajaran, praktik terbimbing, serta latihan mandiri selama satu minggu. Monitoring dan evaluasi pelatihan dilakukan melalui media grup WhatsApp. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan kader sebelum pelatihan sebagian besar berada pada kategori cukup 11 orang (55,0%), dan meningkat setelah pelatihan menjadi kategori baik 18 orang (90,0%). Keterampilan kader juga mengalami peningkatan, dari kategori cukup terampil 12 orang (60,0%) menjadi kader dengan kategori terampil 15 orang (75,0%). Hal ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader dalam melakukan pijat OBISA secara benar dan terstandar. Kader mampu menerapkan teknik pemijatan sesuai urutan, menjaga keamanan dan kenyamanan bayi, serta menunjukkan peningkatan kepercayaan diri dalam memberikan edukasi kepada ibu. Selain itu, penggunaan media video pembelajaran terbukti efektif sebagai sarana pembelajaran berkelanjutan.
Formulation and Evaluation of Anti-Inflammatory, Antioxidant Activity, and Safety of OBISA Herbal Oil Based on Virgin Coconut Oil as Baby Massage Oil Sudarmi Sudarmi; St. Halimatussya’diah; Ni Putu Dian Ayu Anggraeni; Melyana Nurul Widiawati; Iswari Pauzi
Lambda: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan MIPA dan Aplikasinya Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Lambda
Publisher : Lembaga Bale Literasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58218/lambda.v6i2.4381

Abstract

The use of herbal ingredients as topical preparations continues to grow because they are considered safer and possess diverse biological activities. A combination of turmeric, coriander, kadara extracts, and clove essential oil has the potential to be developed into a herbal massage product for babies, which is highly beneficial for growth and development due to its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. This study aims to formulate OBISA Herbal Oil from Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) and to evaluate its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities, physical characteristics, and safety . Laboratory experimental research was conducted at the CNH Aromatherapy Laboratory, Semarang (July–September 2025). Extraction was carried out using maceration and distillation methods. Evaluations included flavonoid testing, in vitro anti-inflammatory activity (BSA protein denaturation inhibition), antioxidant activity (DPPH method), organoleptic tests, pH, homogeneity, adhesiveness, stability, and skin irritation testing. The turmeric extract showed the highest flavonoid content (6617.93 mg QE/100 g). Antioxidant activity increased with concentration, with the highest inhibition observed in the 1.5% formula (85.5%). The best anti-inflammatory activity was found in the 0.5% formula. The 1% formula demonstrated optimal adhesion and stable physical characteristics. Irritation tests showed an irritation index of 0 (non-irritant). OBISA Herbal Oil is safe for topical use with good biological activity. The 1% formula is the most optimal formulation based on effectiveness and physical quality