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All Journal Spektrum Hukum Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Journal Analytica Islamica Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) JURNAL ILMIAH ADVOKASI Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Hikmah As-Syar'i : Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga RESLAJ: RELIGION EDUCATION SOCIAL LAA ROIBA JOURNAL Journal Equity of Law and Governance Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Jurnal Al-jina'i Al-islami Jurnal CENDIKIA ISNU Qiyas : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Peradilan Jurnal Cendikia ISNU SU
Zaid Alfauza Marpaung
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Kesaksian Justice Collaborator Sebagai Keringanan Hukuman dalam Mengungkap Kejahatan Narkotika dan Kaitannya dengan Maslahah Mursalah Zaid Alfauza Marpaung; Fauziah Lubis; Budi Sastra Panjaitan
Jurnal Al-Jina'i Al-Islami Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Al-Jina'i Al-Islami (June)
Publisher : Islamic Criminal Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia and Law UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jaa.v1i2.790

Abstract

Abstrak: Kejahatan narkotika di Indonesia merupakan extraordinary crime yang melibatkan sindikat terorganisir, sehingga sulit diungkap dengan metode konvensional. Salah satu instrumen penting dalam membongkar jaringan ini adalah justice collaborator, yakni saksi pelaku yang bekerja sama dengan aparat penegak hukum. Penelitian ini bertujuan menelaah kedudukan justice collaborator dalam perkara narkotika serta relevansinya dengan prinsip maslahah mursalah. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan hukum Islam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian keringanan hukuman bagi justice collaborator sah secara yuridis sekaligus dapat dipertanggungjawabkan secara syar‘i karena menghadirkan kemaslahatan publik. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada penghubungan konsep justice collaborator dengan maslahah mursalah, yang memberi kontribusi bagi pengembangan regulasi hukum pidana Indonesia. Kata Kunci: Justice collaborator, narkotika, maslahah mursalah   Abstract: Ditulis Drug crimes in Indonesia are extraordinary crimes involving organized syndicates, making them difficult to uncover using conventional methods. One important instrument in dismantling these networks is the justice collaborator, namely a witness who is also a perpetrator who cooperates with law enforcement officials. This study aims to examine the position of justice collaborators in narcotics cases and their relevance to the principle of maslahah mursalah. The method used is normative juridical research with a regulatory and Islamic law approach. The results of the study show that granting leniency to justice collaborators is legally valid and can be justified in Islamic law because it brings about public benefit. The novelty of this study lies in linking the concept of justice collaborators with maslahah mursalah, which contributes to the development of Indonesian criminal law regulations. Keyword: Justice collaborator, narcotics, maslahah mursalah
Penyelesaian Wanprestasi Jual Beli Ikan Segar Antar Provinsi Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif: Studi Kasus Gudang Ikan Samsat Kecamatan Teluk Nibung Aidil Khairat; Zaid Alfauza Marpaung
Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v7i1.6645

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membahas dan mengkaji penyelesaian wanprestasi jual beli ikan segar antar provinsi yang terjadi di Gudang Ikan Samsat Kecamatan Teluk Nibung ditinjau dari perspektif hukum Islam dan hukum Positif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan berjenis penelitian hukum empiris yang bersumber data dari data primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Penelitian dilakukan dengan cara mengumpulkan data-data tersebut yang kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif. Proses jual beli ikan segar di Gudang Ikan Samsat Teluk Nibung, Tanjungbalai, Sumatera Utara sering terjadi wanprestasi yang disebabkan oleh pembeli dan merugikan penjual karena sistem transaksi adalah cashless. Wanprestasi ini dapat berupa ketidak mampuan pembeli untuk membayar sesuai nominal yang telah disepakati saat akad sebelum barang sampai. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa penyelesaian wanprestasi antara penjual dan pembeli di Gudang Ikan Samsat Teluk Nibung banyak pembeli merasa tidak bertanggung jawab atas wanprestasi yang terjadi. Beberapa memilih untuk bersembunyi, melarikan diri, dan beberapa bahkan sampai pindah rumah untuk menghindari penyelesaian wanprestasi padahal menurut hukum islam memenuhi sebuah janji akan menjadi kewajiban saat janji tersebut sudah mendorong orang untuk melaksanakan tindakan dan jika tidak dipenuhi akan menimbulkan kerugian atau kesulitan bagi pihak yang telah dijanjikan. Penyelesaian wanprestasi menurut hukum positif dapat dilakukan melalui kegiatan musyawarah antara pihak yang ikut terlibat dan jika tidak menemukan penyelesaian melalui musyawarah maka pihak kreditor dapat mebuat surat teguran atau somasi. Apabila pihak debitor tidak mengindahkan somasi maka pihak kreditor akan melanjutkan perkara dengan mendaftarkan gugatan wanprestasi ke Pengadilan Negeri yang tingkatannya sesuai dengan kapasitas gugatan.
Law Enforcement of Domestic Violence Cases Reviewed from Law No. 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence (Case Study at the Medan Police PPA Unit) Haris Setiawan; Zaid Alfauza Marpaung
Journal Equity of Law and Governance Vol. 6 No. 1
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/elg.6.1.10557.34-42

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the implementation of law the challenges faced by the Medan Police in enforcing laws against domestic abuse crimes. Two types of data were used in this study: primary and secondary. The primary data was obtained through an in-person interview with Mrs. Shitta Syadhira Ayu, the Assistant Investigator of the Medan Police PPA Unit. Books, magazines, articles, papers, and statutory regulations especially those pertaining to the topics under discussion all constitute sources of secondary data. The study's findings clarify how the Medan Police's response to domestic abuse crimes included both repressive and preventive measures and the obstacle factors in law enforcement for criminal acts of domestic violence at the Medan Police are obstacles in penal mediation and obstacles in the legal process. Obstacles in resolving criminal acts of domestic violence through legal channels, namely the collection of initial evidence and the attitude of the victim himself.
Criminal Offenses of Misuse of Deepfake Porn Technology Based on Indonesia's Positive Law Siti Nur Azizah; Zaid Alfauza Marpaung
Journal Equity of Law and Governance Vol. 6 No. 1
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/elg.6.1.10583.43-49

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the adequacy of Indonesia's positive law in addressing the criminal offenses related to the misuse of deepfake porn technology. As information and communication technology continues to advance significantly, many people utilize these technological developments for beneficial purposes. However, these advancements have also contributed to the rise of new forms of cybercrime, such as deepfake porn a manipulated video or photo containing pornographic content. The normative juridical technique used in this study includes secondary data analysis and literature review. Despite laws targeting the use of pornographic content on websites, such as the Criminal Code, Law Number 44 of 2008 on Pornography, Law Number 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection, and Law Number 1 of 2024 (Second Amendment to Law Number 11 of 2008 on Information and Electronic Transactions), the findings show that Indonesia's current legal framework is insufficient to effectively prosecute deepfake porn offenders. The absence of precision in these legal laws regarding deepfake porn reveals serious weaknesses in the criminal law policy of the nation.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE NATIONAL NARCOTICS AGENCY (BNN) OF TEBING TINGGI CITYIN HANDLING NARCOTICS CASES IN TEBING TINGGI CITY BASED ON TEBING TINGGI CITY REGIONAL REGULATION NUMBER 05 OF 2019 FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF FIQH SIYASAH DUSTURIYAH Ridho Khairi Yusri; Zaid Alfauza Marpaung
Journal Analytica Islamica Vol 14, No 2 (2025): ANALYTICA ISLAMICA
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jai.v14i2.26229

Abstract

Etymologically, drugs or narcotics come from the English word narcose or narcosis which means to put to sleep and anesthesia. What is meant by Narcotics in Law No. 35 of 2009 is a substance or drug derived from plants or non-plants, both synthetic and semi-synthetic, which can cause a decrease or change in consciousness, loss of feeling, reduce to eliminate pain, and can cause dependence. From data obtained from Tebing Tinggi City Prison, there is an interesting trend in the number of drug cases during the last 5 months at the end of the year and the beginning of 2024. It can be seen that the number of inmates and detainees tends to vary every month. In January, the number of inmates was recorded at 995 people and the number of detainees was 232 people. However, in February, although the number of inmates was the same as the previous month (995 people), the number of detainees increased significantly to 263 people. Then, there was an increase in the number of prisoners in September (1027 people), but the number of detainees remained relatively stable (222 people) The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach, namely data in the form of descriptions of words or attachments to be collected and then analyzed descriptively. Descriptive qualitative research is a study that describes situations and events (Nurdiansyah and Rugoyah 2021) As an institution that has the main task of Preventing the Eradication of Narcotics Abuse and Illicit Trafficking in Tebing Tinggi City, the Tebing Tinggi City National Narcotics Agency must be able to provide guarantees to every community to carry out the duties and functions of the Tebing Tinggi City BNN as regulated by law. Combating illicit trafficking and abuse of narcotics can be achieved through various government strategies and policies which are then implemented comprehensively and simultaneously by relevant officials in collaboration with anti-drug community components. The strategies for combating illicit drug trafficking and abuse include Demand Reduction, Supply Control, and Harm Reduction. Essentially, drug abuse has reached all levels of society. It begins with curiosity, then trial, and then addiction, leading to repeated attempts. This is where the role of the Tebing Tinggi City National Narcotics Agency (BNN) is crucial, along with the Prevention, Eradication, and Eradication of Narcotics Abuse and Illicit Trafficking (P4GN). In this effort, the BNN conducts outreach to various levels of society, especially children and students, as early prevention is essential for them to grow into intelligent future generations.
Buying and Selling Transactions of Artificial Intelligence Work that Imitate Studio Ghibli's Style Judging from Wahbah Az-Zuhaili's Opinion azura tasya azura; Zaid Alfauza Marpaung
Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): All articles in this issue include authors from 3 countries of origin (Indonesi
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/kharaj.v8i1.9670

Abstract

This research discusses the validity of buying and selling transactions for works of art produced by Artificial Intelligence (AI) by imitating the visual style of Studio Ghibli from the perspective of Wahbah Az-Zuhaili. The method used is a normative legal research method with a conceptual approach. The results of this research show that, according to Wahbah Az-Zuhaili, transactions of this kind are considered valid if they fulfill the conditions for buying and selling in Islam, which include clarity of the object, legal ownership, and the absence of elements of fraud and ambiguity. However, works produced by (AI) by imitating certain styles without permission may violate the principle of rights protection, so the transaction may be considered defective. Therefore, openness regarding products, compliance with rights, and implementation of a compensation system are needed to ensure that transactions comply with the principles of muamalah fiqh
Implementasi Pasal 67 Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Deli Serdang Nomor 1 tahun 2025 tentang Ketentraman dan Ketertiban Umum di Desa Sei Semayang dalam Prespektif Fiqh Siyasah Irham Prasetyo Putra; Zaid Alfauza Marpaung
QIYAS: JURNAL HUKUM ISLAM DAN PERADILAN Vol 11, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/qys.v11i1.11185

Abstract

Abstracts: This research is motivated by the issuance of Deli Serdang Regency Regional Regulation Number 1 of 2025 concerning Public Order and Peace, specifically Article 67 which regulates community behavioral norms at the local level. Sei Semayang Village, as an area with high social dynamics, is a crucial locus in testing the effectiveness of this regulation. This study aims to analyze the implementation of Article 67 and evaluate it through the perspective of Fiqh Siyasah, in order to see the harmony between regional positive law and the principles of Islamic governance. The research method used is empirical juridical with a case study approach. Primary data were obtained through in-depth interviews with the village government, community leaders, and residents of Sei Semayang Village, while secondary data were obtained through the study of related documents. The focus of the study is directed at the oversight mechanism, sociological obstacles in the implementation of regulations, as well as a critical review of Fiqh Siyasah on the concept of benefit (mashlahah) and substantial justice in enforcing public order. Through this research, it is hoped that the gap between the regulatory text and the reality of implementation in the field can be revealed, as well as the relevance of Siyasah Dusturiyah values in strengthening the legitimacy of regional policies.Keywords: Implementation, Regional Regulations, Fiqh Siyasah. Abstrak : Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh terbitnya Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Deli Serdang  Nomor 1 Tahun 2025 tentang Ketenteraman dan Ketertiban Umum, khususnya Pasal 67 yang mengatur mengenai norma perilaku masyarakat di tingkat lokal. Desa Sei Semayang, sebagai wilayah dengan dinamika sosial yang tinggi, menjadi lokus krusial dalam menguji efektivitas regulasi tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi Pasal 67 tersebut dan mengevaluasinya melalui perspektif Fiqh Siyasah, guna melihat keselarasan antara hukum positif daerah dengan prinsip tata kelola pemerintahan Islam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis empiris dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam dengan pemerintah desa, tokoh masyarakat, dan warga Desa Sei Semayang, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh melalui studi dokumen terkait. Fokus kajian diarahkan pada mekanisme pengawasan, kendala sosiologis dalam penerapan aturan, serta tinjauan kritis Fiqh Siyasah terhadap konsep kemaslahatan (mashlahah) dan keadilan substansial dalam penegakan ketertiban umum. Melalui penelitian ini, diharapkan dapat terungkap kesenjangan antara teks regulasi dengan realitas implementasi di lapangan serta relevansi nilai-nilai Siyasah Dusturiyah dalam memperkuat legitimasi kebijakan daerah.Kata kunci: Implementasi,  Peraturan Daerah, Fiqh Siyasah.
Co-Authors Aidil Khairat azura tasya azura Budi Sastra Panjaitan Budi Sastra Panjaitan Cindy Amelia Deni Afriansyah Fauziah Lubis Ferdi Reynaldi Haris Setiawan Ilham Maulana Irham Prasetyo Putra Izra Aulia Almi Hrp Lisa Oktapia Lusi Rahmadhani Efendi M. Ramzy Fernanda M. Rizal Nabila Siregar Nurul Aisyah Salsabila Panjaitan Ridho Khairi Yusri Shiddiq Al-Hakimi Singgih Hidayat Siti Nur Azizah Syukri Hidayat Nasution