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Journal : Analisis Sejarah

Indonesia’s Policy Response to Malaysian Cultural Claims (2007–2019) Halim, Abrar; Samry, Wannofri; Anatona, Anatona
Analisis Sejarah Vol 15 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Laboratorium Sejarah, Departement Ilmu Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jas.v15i2.143

Abstract

This study analyzes Indonesian cultural policy from 2007 to 2019, focusing on implementation, public response, and its impact on international relations. Culture is positioned as strategic for identity, heritage awareness, and diplomacy. Using a qualitative descriptive-historical approach with written, visual, online, and interview sources, findings show that cultural claims encouraged both reactive and proactive measures. The government accelerated UNESCO registrations of Batik (2009), Angklung (2010), and Wayang (2003) to gain legitimacy. Legal frameworks were strengthened through Law No. 11/2010 on Cultural Heritage and Law No. 5/2017 on Cultural Advancement. Internationally, the Indonesian Cultural House (RBI) program became a soft power instrument, involving the diaspora and enhancing diplomacy. Hence, cultural claims act as both challenges and catalysts for sovereignty, regulation, and global cultural strategy.
Sukarno, the Army, and the PKI during the Guided Democracy Era: A Complex Triangular Relationship Israr, Israr; Anatona, Anatona; Midawati, Midawati
Analisis Sejarah Vol 15 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Laboratorium Sejarah, Departement Ilmu Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jas.v15i2.153

Abstract

This paper analyzes the dynamics of the triangle interaction of President Sukarno, the Indonesian Army, and the Communist Party of Indonesia during the Guided Democracy era, utilizing many new sources. The three predominant political entities that surfaced following the 1959 Presidential Decree not only offered political "direction" for that age but also illustrated a multifaceted triangle dynamic characterized by cooperation, competitiveness, and conflict. This research employs the four stages of the historical method to demonstrate that the political relationship among Sukarno, the Indonesian Army, and the Communist Party of Indonesia during the Guided Democracy era not only exhibited dynamic tensions but also culminated in the most catastrophic tragedy in the annals of independent Indonesia.