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The Effect of Trust and Knowledge Towards Farmer’s Decision for Paying Zakat With Religiosity as Moderating Variable (Deleng Pokhison District Case Study) Yenni Samri Juliati Nasution; Sudirman Suparmin; Yana Suhaina
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam Vol 7, No 3 (2021): JIEI : Vol. 7, No. 3, 2021
Publisher : ITB AAS INDONESIA Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (327.306 KB) | DOI: 10.29040/jiei.v7i3.3589

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of trust and knowledge towards farmer’s decision for paying zakat in Baitul Mal with religiosity as moderating variable. This study used quantitative method. Total population of this study is 2185. With random sampling technique, the sample for this study produce 100 respondents. Analysis method that was used is Moderate Regression Analysis (MRA). Data processed with SPSS 22. The result of this study show that partially trust have positive and significant effects towards farmer’s decision for paying zakat (71,5%) dan partially knowledge have no effects towards farmer’s decision for paying zakat (0,9%). Trust and knowledge simultaneously have positive and significant effects towards farmer’s decision for paying zakat with significant value 0,0002,47. Trust and knowledge have positive effects towards farmer’s decision for paying zakat in Baitul Mal with religiosity as moderating variable.
PERAN BADAN PENASIHATAN PEMBINAAN DAN PELESTARIAN PERKAWINAN DALAM MENGANTISIPASI ANGKA PERCERAIAN (Studi Pada BP4 Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Raya) Ali Bata Ritonga, Pagar, Sudirman Suparmin
AT-TAFAHUM: Journal of Islamic Law Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : UIN SU

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Abstract

Abstract: The big point of this research is how does the role of advising council and preservation of marriage as the council of advising and preservation of marriage at regency of Labuhanbatu Raya contribute. The purpose of this research to analyze about the role of advising council and preservation of marriage as the council of advising and preservation of marriage at regency of Labuhanbatu Raya which did provide the government.The result of this research (qualitative method) is to decide that program plan of BP4 on the affordable to oppress the enlarging of divorce rates at regency of Labuhanbatu Raya is programmed and rolled section law BP4 decision, and the formulation of BP4, based on Islamic law as the running all at Pancasila as the ideology based on socialization about honesty marriage, mawaddah, wa rahma and takwa. And the affordable of BP4 to oppress the divorce rates at regency of Labuhanbatu Raya is going spirit to do national movement, this program is running well as the founding honesty marriage for every months based on frame work and reformation agenda on social custom and affordable to create the highest communities’ moral, faithful, worship and honorable attitude. Meanwhile the obstruction factor divided to internal and external. And the support factor is the communities hope and support toward being on have honesty marriage.Kata Kunci : Peran Badan Penasihatan Pembinaan Dan Pelestarian Perkawinan, BP4, Mengantisipasi, Angka Perceraian
Influence of BI Rate, FED Rate, and Inflation on Composite Stock Price Index (JCI) Mohammad Yusuf; Reza Nurul Ichsan; Sudirman Suparmin
Journal of Management and Business Innovations Volume: 03, Number: 01, 2021
Publisher : Management Department Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (201.055 KB) | DOI: 10.30829/jombi.v3i01.9459

Abstract

This study aims to explain the impact of BI Rate, FED Rate, and Inflation simultaneously, partially, and potentially dominant variable influence on the Composite Stock Price Index by conducting a multiple linear regression analysis. The data is collected monthly from January 2013 to December 2020 with 96-time series data for each free and bound variable. The analysis shows that BI Rate, FED Rate, and Inflation simultaneously significantly affect the Composite Stock Price Index. As the analysis results describe, BI Rate partially negatively influences the Composite Stock Price Index; second, the FED Rate does not affect the Composite Stock Price Index; third, inflation represents a negative influence on the Composite Stock Price Index. In the end, variables that affect the dominant potential of the Composite Stock Price Index are the Rupiah Exchange Rate variables. The results in this study explain the diversity of news on changes in the FED Rate so that investors are confident in their self-assessment to provide results in investing in stocks.Keywords: BI rate, composite stock price index, FED rate, inflation
Strategi Pengembangan Pariwisata Halal Di Propinsi Sumatera Utara Y Yusrizal; Sudirman Suparmin
TANSIQ: Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis Islam TANSIQ | Vol. 1 | No. 2 | 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan

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Abstract

Basically the development of sharia tourism is not an exclusive tour because non-Muslim tourists can also enjoy Islamic ethical services. Sharia tourism not only to existence of pilgrimage and religious tourist attractions, but also includes the availability of supporting facilities, for example, restaurants and hotels that provide halal food and prayer places. Tourist products and services, as well as tourist destinations in sharia tourism are the same as general tourism as long as they do not conflict with Islamic values and ethics. This study aims to formulate a strategy model for the development of halal Pariariata in North Sumatra Province, especially for Medan and Parapat City. This research type used survey research for this study. Data analysis in this study is qualitative analysis in general and SWOT analysis. Qualitative analysis is generally directed at data from the results of discussions, observations, and interviews by collecting and analyzing data simultaneously, writing notes during and after data collection, encoding to simplify data, writing reasoning on data, and developing concepts and connections analysis results with the existing literature. The results of the study for the city of Medan are already ready as sharia tourist destinations for aspects of attractions (because they have started to hold sharia tour packages and events), amenities (except hotels and spas which some do not have halal certification) and institutions. Optimization of Medan City as a Sharia tourist destination requires several improvements, especially in institutional aspects, especially the readiness of human resources. And clear regulations from the city government of Medan, for the City of Parapat not optimal enough to work on Halal tourism. But still need commitment and consistency in working on Halal tourism in the city of Parapat
Analisis Efektivitas Kontribusi Komunitas Masyarakat Tanpa Riba Juliati Aryani; Sudirman Suparmin; Yenni Samri
TANSIQ: Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis Islam TANSIQ | Vol. 2 | No. 2 | 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan

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Abstract

So far many people have assumed that debt is the only way to start a business, so assessing the normal rate for debt which is mediocre, in other words this mindset will make the person live accustomed to debt without regard to the long-term impact long due to debt interest. Therefore, the existence of the community without usury (MTR) in the city of Medan has the aim to change the information and mindset of the people to no longer owe and free from the bondage of interest/usury. This study aims to address the issue of how to understand interest/usury according to the MTR community and want to find out what strategies MTR uses to socialize the anti-usury movement. This research is a qualitative study using field research methods in the MTR community. The data source used is the primary data obtained from the interview and documentation process. The results of this study are: first, according to the MTR community, usury is taking additional assets that are oppressive. Riba is an act that violates the commands of Allah SWT which at this time many people practice it. This usury practice is inseparable from the lack of public knowledge about usury and interest law. Second, there are several strategies used to socialize the anti-usury movement, namely programs that include consultation, assistance and study.
Fatwa (al-ifta’); Signifikansi Dan Kedudukannya Dalam Hukum Islam Popi Adiyes Putra; Sudirman Suparmin; Tuti Anggraini
Al-Mutharahah: Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Sosial Keagamaan Vol 19 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Al-Mutharahah: Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Sosial Keagamaan
Publisher : LPPM STAI Diniyah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46781/al-mutharahah.v19i1.394

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Fatwa merupakan jawaban mufti atas persoalan-persoalan yang ditanyakan oleh individu, kelompok ataupun oleh organisasi/lembaga terkait dengan masalah yang mereka hadapi. Seorang mufti atau ulama yang menetapkan fatwa wajib orang-orang yang memiliki ilmu tinggi, mengerti ilmu ushul fiqih, mengerti ilmu tafsir dan hadits, bisa berbahasa arab, terjaga pandangannya, sedikit bicaranya atas masalah-masalah yang kurang penting dan terbebas dari kepentingan. Pertanyaannya fatwa yang dikeluarkan oleh mufti atau orang-orang terpercaya tersebut bagaimana kedudukannya dalam hukum Islam? Hal ini mengingat fatwa tidak menjadi bagian dalam sruktur hukum Islam, ditambah lagi fatwa yang dikeluarkan mufti tidak bersifat memaksa. Untuk menjawab pertanyaan ini, peneliti melakukan analisis atau kajian menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pada masa sekarang di tengah kemajuan zaman, persoalan muncul dengan beraneka ragam. Keragaman persoalan tersebut hanya bisa dijawab secara syariah berdasarkan pada fatwa yang dikeluarkan oleh mufti atau ulama. Artinya fatwa sangat signifikan keberadaanya dan memiliki kedudukan yang tinggi untuk menjawab persoalan-persoalan yang dihadapi ummat dipandang dari sisi syariah atau agama. Fatwa berada pada kedudukan yang teramat penting dalam system hukum Islam, meskipun tidak bersifat mengikat tapi keputusan fatwa menjadi salah satu dasar bagi hakim dalam mentetapkan keputusan.
IJTIHAD SEBAGAI KONSEP PEMBARUAN HUKUM ISLAM Sudirman Suparmin
Tazkiya: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Vol 5, No 2 (2016): Juli - Desember 2016
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1360.326 KB) | DOI: 10.30829/taz.v5i2.84

Abstract

Ijtihad As the concept of Islamic Law Reform. Ijtihad is modernist era, the problems that arise would require precise and accurate answers to avoid unrest beings who need peace in charity. The presence of the mujtahid of course is expected to guide and direct the brightness while providing for the people. so that the deeds of worship performed by people completely avoid the error. Ijtihad as the concept of reform in Islamic law is indeed relevant to the advancement of the Muslims, so avoid stagnation and blindness in charity. And ijtihad as the concept of reform is certainly the idea of progress for Muslims, in accordance with the principles of Islamic law rules Sholeh Li kulli Zamani wal al-Makani.     Keyword: Ijtihad, Concept, Reform, Islamic law
Determinant of Sharia Bank's Financial Performance during the Covid-19 Pandemic Reza Nurul Ichsan; Sudirman Suparmin; Mohammad Yusuf; Rifki Ismal; Saleh Sitompul
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i1.1594

Abstract

Financial performance as a measuring instrument to know the process of implementing financial resources owned by the company. The Covid-19 pandemic has impacted the banking sector, resulting in poor financing due to debtors' disbursements as a result of the large number of people losing their jobs and difficulties in financing payments. This research aims to analyze the financial performance of Islamic Banks during the Covid-19 pandemic, using records of annual financial statements from 2011 to 2020 through Multiple Linear Regression testing and linearity testing of the model used ramsey test. As a result of this study, the results of the t test found that the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Operating Costs to Operating Income (BOPO), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) had a positive and significant effect on financial performance (ROA) while Not Performing Financing (NPF) had a negative and insignificant effect on financial performance (ROA). Furthermore, simultaneously capital adequacy ratio (CAR), Operating Costs to Operating Income (BOPO), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) and Not Performing Financing (NPF) significantly influenced the financial performance (ROA) of Sharia banks in Indonesia.
أهمية القياس ومنزلته بين الأدلة الشرعية Sudirman Suparmin
Journal Analytica Islamica Analytica Islamica | Vol. 3 | No. 1 | 2014
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara

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Abstract

Sumber hukum Islam adalah sebagai landasan  dan rujukan bagi para pakar hukum Islam untuk menetapkan suatu hukum, namun sumber hukum Islam ada yang sudah menjadi kesepakatan dan ada pula yang belum mendapatkan kesepakatan, dan di atara sumber hukum yang telah disepakati adalah al-Qiyas. Al-Qiyas adalah mengukur atau menyamakan sesuatu yang belum ada hukumnya dengan sesuatu yang sudah ada ketetapan hukumnya. Karenanya keberadaan al-Qiyas sangat penting dalam peroses pembentukan hukum Islam (al-Istinbat al-Ahkam).Apalagi banyak sekali di era globalisasi bermunculan masalah-masalah hukum yang belum mendapat kejelasan hukumnya, sehingga keberadaan qiyas menjadi sangat penting dalam penerapannya. Karna dengan menggunakan metode al-Qiyas suatu masalah hukum akan dapat kita temukan jawabannya.
HUKUMAN CAMBUK TERHADAP NON MUSLIM PELAKU JARIMAH DI NANGGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM (Studi Putusan No. 01/JN/2016/MS. TKN) Sudirman Suparmin
Journal Analytica Islamica Vol 6, No 2 (2017): ANALYTICA ISLAMICA
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara

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Abstract

Abstrak: Hukuman cambuk terhadap non muslim pelaku jarimah yang berada di wilayah NangroAceh Darussalam. Sebuah ketentuan yang berlaku dalam wilayah yang mendapat keistimewaanuntuk memberlakukan Syariat Islam, Qanun Jarimah akan mengikat bagi yang berdomisili didaerah istimewah Aceh Darussalam baik muslim sendiri maupun bagi non muslim. Qanun Acehtahun 2014 yang mengatur tentang pelaksanaanya. Ada sepuluh jenis-jenis Jarimah yang diberlakukandi daerah istimewah aceh darussalam yang masuk dalam Qanun Hukum Jinayat dan kitab UndangundangHukum Pidana. Pemberlakuan Qanun Jinayah meskipun terhadap non muslim tentunyahal ini sesuai dengan kemashlahatan bersama dan untuk menciptakan ketentraman masyarakatanya,sehingga tujuan dalam penerapan qanun jinayat dapat akan terlaksana dengan bai dan sempurna.Kata Kunci: Hukuman, Cambuk, Jarimah, Nangro Aceh Darussalam.