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ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KINERJA PT. BPRS PUDUARTA INSANI DAN PT. BPRS AMANAH INSAN CITA DITINJAU DARI MAQASHID SHARIA INDEX Adinda Fakhrunnisa; Sudirman Suparmin
AT-TAWASSUTH: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Jurnal At-Tawassuth | Vol. II | No. 1 | 2017
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (202.423 KB) | DOI: 10.30821/ajei.v2i1.774

Abstract

The research was aimed to analyse the comparison of performance between PT. BPRS Puduarta Insani and PT. BPRS Amanah Insan Cita based on maqashid sharia index. The type of this research is descriptive quantitative approach with secondary data, which obtained from the annual report of PT. BPRS Puduarta Insani and PT. BPRS Amanah Insan Cita in 2012-2016. This research used SAW (The Simple Additive Weighting) analyse techniques with MADM (Multiple Attribute Desicion Making). The result of this researh showed that PT. BPRS Amanah Insan Cita does not implement all of the indicators of maqashid sharia index. The value of maqashid sharia index that achieved of PT. BPRS Puduarta Insani and PT. BPRS Amanah Insan Cita is fluctuate. PT. BPRS Amanah Insan Cita is more better in implement the maqashid sharia index as a measure of company performance.
Implementasi Ijtihad Ittiba’ dan Talfiq Dalam Ekonomi Islam Anriza Witi Nasution; Sudirman Suparmin; Tuti Anggraini
Jurnal AKMAMI (Akuntansi Manajemen Ekonomi) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : CERED Indonesia Institute

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Abstract

Human life and its concepts continue to change along with the times, which causes the needs and problems of life to also develop. Various new problems, especially in the field of economics, which have not been answered in the era of previous scholars, have led to the need for ijtihad as a solution. On the other hand, we cannot be separated from doing ittiba' and talfiq in economic activities in order to avoid prohibited acts. Knowing the implementation of ijtihad, ittiba', and talfiq in Islamic economics is done through qualitative research using the literature study method. From the results of the literature review, it was found that the implementation of ijtihad, ittiba', and talfiq in Islamic economics has been carried out. The implementation of ijtihad is carried out through the issuance of fatwas by Ulama, ittiba' such as avoiding usury is implemented through the use of Islamic financial institutions, while talfiq is implemented through the sale and purchase of foreign currencies.
Relevansi Istihsan Dan Istishab Di Masa Kini Dan Mendatang Fitriani Saragih; Sudirman Suparmin; Tuti Anggraini
Jurnal AKMAMI (Akuntansi Manajemen Ekonomi) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : CERED Indonesia Institute

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Abstract

As the times develop, the problems that occur in society are increasingly complex and not all problems that occur can be explained by the Qur'an and Sunnah. However, because ijmak is difficult to do, the scholars carry out istimbath of Islamic law in the form of istihsan and istishab. Istihsan and istishab as sources and methods of law are still debated, there are some scholars who accept it and some scholars who reject it. This study aims to see whether istihsan and istishab are still relevant to current and future economic conditions. The method used is the library method and the results of this study will provide an overview of the relevance of istihsan and istishab today and in the future.
Sadd Al-Dzari'ah's Analysis Reviewed in Covid 19 Cases by The Government in Indonesia Sudirman Suparmin
LEGAL BRIEF Vol. 11 No. 4 (2022): October: Law Science and Field
Publisher : IHSA Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (544.787 KB)

Abstract

The Covid-19 case, which has become a problem in the world and in Indonesia, is a common concern. In Indonesia, covid 19 cases with a percentage of 6.47 million, both confirmed cases, recovered cases, and deaths to active cases. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to find out the handling of Covid-19 by the Government in Indonesia, and to find out the concept of Sadd Al-Dzari'ah in the case of Covid 19 in Indonesia. The legal research method used is a type of normative juridical legal research by analyzing the case approach and the source of legal material used is the source of primary legal material studying the concept of Sadd Al-Dzari'ah and looking at data on covid 19 cases and skunder legal materials in the form of journals and other media related to this research. It is known that Indonesia has handled covid 19 cases as much as possible with various efforts, policies carried out by the government, which are ushered in making regulations and even forming teams etc. Then in the concept of Sadd Al-Dzari'ah is a concept born from the consideration of studies of legal considerations, especially for the benefit of the human ummah in line with the policies made by the government because it concerns the mashlahah of the human ummah.
Istihsan Methodology In The Productive Waqf Application Sudirman Suparmin
FITRAH: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 6, No 1 (2020): 11 Articles, Pages 1-160
Publisher : IAIN Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/fitrah.v6i1.2650

Abstract

Istihsan is a form of ijtihad method by calculating the law of a problem so that it is better for certain reasons as long as it does not violate Islamic law. Istihsan based on the argument used is divided into three: first, switching from qiyas dzahir to qiyas khafi; second, switching from general propositions to specific characteristics; third from Kulli's law to exceptions to legal exclusion (exceptions). Meanwhile, based on the backrest taken by mujtahid divided into four types; istihsan qiyasi, istihsan nashi, istihsan bi al-’urf and istihsan dharuri. Earning cash in the form of cash is a new phenomenon that is still often debated about its legality as a solution of the Islamic religion. This paper explains the role of istihsan methodology in restoring contemporary economic activities in the form of productive endowments. Based on its practices and functions, cash waqf has enormous benefits for the economic progress of the community. With the analysis of the istihsan methodology, it can be seen that the cash waqf law is permissible to review using the istihsan bi al-’urf approach
Al-Adatu al-Muhakkamah in The Traditional Menukur of Culture Sudirman Suparmin
Al-Mashlahah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Vol 9, No 02 (2021): Al-Mashlahah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Islam
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al Hidayah Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30868/am.v9i02.3212

Abstract

The problem in social life is whether a custom is boeh done or not. This is certainly in line with Islamic studies which conceptualize Al-Adatu al-Muhakkamah, which is something that happens repeatedly that can be accepted by common sense and human nature which is used as a reference for law. So in this paper the author is interested in knowing the Concept of Culture in the Order of Life In Academic Studies and to know the Concept of Al-Adatu al-Muhakkamah in The Menukur of Cultural Customs. The method used in this study is a normative legal research method with an approach to cultural studies and the concept of A l-A datu al-Muhakkamah. The result of the analysis is that culture is a community habit that is carried out repeatedly which can become a habit of society. And in the concept of Al-Adatu al-Muhakkamah one of the customs that can be done must meet the elements that have been set by the scholars.
METODE PENGAMBILAN HUKUM MAJELIS HAKIM DALAM MENENTUKAN BIAYA HADANAH (Studi Putusan Pengadilan Agama Stabat 2020-2021) Sudirman Suparmin; Nur Cahaya; Raja Maratua Harahap
Al-Mashlahah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Vol 10, No 02 (2022): Al-Mashlahah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Islam
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al Hidayah Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30868/am.v10i02.3185

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pandangan fiqh dan undang-undang tentang konsep biaya hak asuh anak, Untuk mengetahui polemik penggugat dan tergugat pada putusan pengadilan agama stabat tentang biaya haasuh anak (Hadhanah) ditahun 2020-2021, untuk mengetahui Metode Pengambilan Hukum Majelis Hakim Pengadilan Agama Stabat Dalam Memutuskan Biaya Hak Asuh Anak (Hadhanah) di tahun 2020-2021. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Pustaka (Library Reseach), Penelitian ini bersifat yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan kasus (Case Aproach), Sumber Data ini yaitu Data primer sumber data utama dalam penelitian kualitatif ini kemudian data skunder, Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini yaitu dengan menganalisis data dari putusan dan penetapan tentang penetapan biaya hak asuh anak pengadilan agama stabat 2020-2021. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu bagi anak yang masih memiliki ayah dan ibu maka, ayah yang memiliki tanggung jawab menafkahi, biaya hak asu anak disesuaikan kemampuan tergugat sebagai suami, Majelis Hakim melihat kemaslahatan antara tergugat dan penggugat dan menarik kemaslahatan tersebut (Jalbul Mashalih) dan menolak kemudharatan (dar’u al-mafasid) agar tergugat tidak keberatan dengan tuntutannya penggugat
THE RELEVANCE OF USHUL FIQH IN THE METHOD OF LEGAL CHANGE EFFECTIVENESS OF ROAD TRAFFIC AND TRANSPORT ACTS Sudirman Suparmin
Al-Mashlahah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Vol 9, No 01 (2021): Al-Mashlahah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Islam
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al Hidayah Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30868/am.v9i01.3215

Abstract

The problem of traffic violations in Indonesia with a percentage of 44.89%, is a problem of mutual concern. Of course, this needs to be studied explicitly  so that a solution to the problem is found. This problem is in line with the concept of the ushul fiqh method in changing the law. This study aims to determine the relevance of Ushul Fikih in changing the law on the needs of the traffic community and to find out the traffic law responds to traffic violators. The legal research method used in this research is a type of normative legal research with a statute aproch approach or a statutory approach and looking at the method of legal change in ushul fiqh. The results of the research on the Relevance of Ushul Fikih in the Method of Legal Change for  the needs of the cross-sectional community are very much in line with this method considering that the consideration is the benefit of the human ummah in traffic, then the traffic law responding to traffic violators is indeed seen in the study Academic manuscripts have become the subject of study in the legislature to make laws that are in accordance with the needs of the community in traffic. 
Upaya Meningkatkan Minat dan Kemampuan Mengaji bagi Anak Masyarakat Kute Ujung Barat melalui Pelaksanaan Program Tilawah Al Quran di TPA Al-Mukhsin Sudirman Suparmin; Abdul Haris Kombih; Dia Ayu Khairani; Esi Ayu Audia; Eva Ayu Srirahmayani
MODELING: Jurnal Program Studi PGMI Vol 10 No 1 (2023): Maret
Publisher : Program Studi PGMI Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah Nahdlatul Ulama Al Hikmah Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36835/modeling.v10i1.1278

Abstract

Recitation is one of the terms used in studying the science of the Qur'an. In general, recitations are known as a method of reading verses of the Qur'an with a tone or rhythm. This study aims to determine 1) the formulation of the Al-Qur'an recitation program in increasing students' interest and ability to read the Qur'an at TPA al-mukhsin Kute west end 2) the implementation of the Al-Qur'an recitation program in improving students' reading skills of the Qur'an at TPA al-Qur'an. mukhsin Kute west end. 3) evaluation of the Al-Qur'an recitation program in improving students' reading skills of the Qur'an at TPA al-Mukhsin Kute west end. This research is a qualitative research. Collecting research data using interviews, observation and documentation. The results of this study are: 1) the formulation of the recitation program was carried out at the Al-Mukhsin TPA Kute west end in mid-June which was supported by various parties, such as: the head of the AL-Mukhsin TPA, the deputy head of the Al-Mukhsin TPA, the Koran teacher, and KKN students. 02 UINSU, aims to help increase children's interest and ability to recite the Koran, the material provided is adjusted to the commemoration of Islamic holidays and other major celebrations. 2) the implementation of learning the Al-Qur'an recitation program is carried out on Mondays, Tuesdays and Wednesdays every 19:00 after maghrib prayers. 3) the process of evaluating the implementation of the Al-Qur'an recitation program at the al-Mukhsin Kute TPA west end is carried out once a week on Friday afternoon at 16:00 after Asr.
Konflik Perundangan Hak Hadhanah bagi Ibu Non-Muslim di Malaysia Farah Nabilah Binti Zulfahrizal; Sudirman Suparmin
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), August
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v6i1.1863

Abstract

This study examines the considerations made by the Civil Court and the Sharia Court in Malaysia in enforcing the right of children in cases of various religious issues in connection with the 1976 Act to Revise the Law (Marriage and Divorce) (Akta 164). The type of research used is qualitative research with normative jurisprudential methodology related to Malaysian law and Islamic law. The source uses secondary data, which combines documentary studies from the Civil Court and Sharia Court decisions. The researchers found that the right to have children was given priority to women because women's fitrah was full of affection and tenderness in raising children. In the preliminary formulation, the researchers found that the courts granted the right to a gift based on certain factors, such as age issues, child wishes, parents' wishes and religion, family backgrounds, and even relatives. The researcher also notes that the decision to determine the religion of a child under the age of 18 is under the supervision of a parent or guardian, but this is not a fixed decision. For this case, the decision of the power of the judge in the court will be used as the determination of the right of the child.