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FOSTERING SOCIAL HARMONY IN DIVERSITY: INTER-ETHNIC INTERACTIONS AMONG SASAK, BALI, AND SAMAWA COMMUNITIES IN LUNYUK DISTRICT, SUMBAWA Muhammad Malthuf; Desi Kurnia Fitri
SOCIETY Vol. 17 No. 1 (2026): Mei 2026
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/society.v17i1.14888

Abstract

This study examines the inter-ethnic interactions among the Sasak, Balinese, and Samawa communities in Lunyuk Subdistrict, Sumbawa, to understand how social harmony is maintained amidst cultural and religious diversity. The research is significant as it sheds light on practical strategies for fostering coexistence in rural multicultural settings, contributing novel insights into community resilience and interdependence. The study aims to identify the forms of social interaction across economic, agricultural, and cultural domains while addressing the challenges posed by differences in language, customs, and religion. Using a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through non-participant observations, semi-structured interviews with 15 informants, and documentation. The analysis was conducted using data triangulation to ensure validity and reliability. The findings reveal that trading, agricultural collaboration, and cultural events are vital avenues for strengthening inter-ethnic relationships. Key challenges include linguistic barriers and differing cultural practices, which are mitigated through mutual respect, empathy, and effective communication. The study highlights the importance of adaptive strategies in sustaining harmony and provides a model for addressing diversity-related challenges in similar settings. These insights have implications for community development and policy- making in multicultural societies, promoting inclusivity and cohesion in both rural and urban contexts. Keywords: Bali ethnic group; Culture diversity, Social interactions, Sasak ethnic group, Samawa ethic group.
Socioeconomic Development Strategy for Remote Pulau Maringkik Village, East Lombok Regency: A SWOT Analysis Tati Atmayanti; Muhammad Malthuf; Hasbulloh Nadaraning; Baiq Dewi Lita Andiana
Jurnal Economia Vol. 22 No. 2 (2026): June 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta in collaboration with the Institute for

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/economia.v22i2.94675

Abstract

This study aims to examine financial distress studies based on Scopus and SINTA databases. Based on the PRISMA method, 87 articles were determined. Trends in studies increased every period, except in 2018. A total of 20 financial variables and 22 non-financial variables were identified. The non-financial sector was the most sampled in the studies. The Z-Score model is the best model for predicting financial distress while the most popular theory is agency theory. The most-cited articles entitled The Effects of Ownership Structure on Likelihood of Financial Distress: An Empirical Evidence and The Effect of Leverage, Sales Growth, Cash Flow on Financial Distress with Corporate Governance as a Moderating Variable. Global studies are dominated by non-financial variables with nine author clusters, whereas Indonesian studies are dominated by financial variables with six author clusters. This study identifies research gaps in financial distress literature and informs early warning systems for stakeholders.
Analysis of Declining Trends and Spatial Distribution of Stunting Cases among Children Under Five in 2025 Muhammad Malthuf; Emil Dayanti
KOMUNITAS Vol. 17 No. 1 (2026): Islamic Community Development through Practice and Public Policy
Publisher : Prodi Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Fakultas Dakwah dan Ilmu Komunikasi UIN Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/komunitas.v17i1.14106

Abstract

Stunting remains a major public health challenge affecting human capital and sustainable development. This study analyzed temporal trends and the spatial distribution of stunting among children under five across four hamlets in Kerumut Village, East Lombok Regency, from January to August 2025. A descriptive quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design was employed using secondary data from the 2025 Kerumut Village Stunting Database. Data were analyzed through descriptive statistics, temporal trend analysis, and simple spatial analysis. The findings showed a fluctuating but declining trend, with cases decreasing from 90 in February to 46 in August, representing a 48.9% reduction. Spatially, Toron Hamlet recorded the highest proportion of cases (30.4%), followed by Benteng (26.1%), Gubuk Daya (23.9%), and Dasan Lendang (19.6%). Male children accounted for most cases (58.7%). Targeted, area-based interventions remain essential to sustain progress and accelerate stunting reduction.
FLOOD RISK KNOWLEDGE AND COMMUNITY PREPAREDNESS IN KAMPUNG BINA BARU, BIMA CITY: A QUALITATIVE STUDY Muhammad Malthuf; Nety Fathuljannah
SOCIETY Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/society.v15i2.11920

Abstract

Hydrometeorological disasters frequently impact Indonesia, with floods constituting a recurrent threat, including in Bima City. The persistent occurrence of flooding in Kampung Bina Baru, Kelurahan Dara, primarily stems from high rainfall intensity, deforestation, and ineffective waste management. This study aims to analyze the residents' level of knowledge regarding flood disasters and identify the influencing factors. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach under a naturalistic paradigm, data collection was conducted via observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis encompassed reduction, presentation, verification, and conclusion drawing, while data validity was ensured through triangulation techniques. Findings indicate a generally low level of disaster preparedness knowledge among residents, primarily due to limited outreach and training on flood mitigation. Key influencing factors include internal elements such as education, occupation, age, and gender, and external elements such as infrastructure, socio-cultural conditions, and environmental context. Enhanced disaster education and community-based preparedness programs are critical for bolstering local resilience.Keywords: Knowledge, Risk, Flood Disaster, Bima City