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TEKNOLOGI TATA KELOLA AIR IRIGASI SPRINKLER OTOMATIS PADA LAHAN USAHA TANI DESA SEPUTUK KEBUPATEN TANA TIDUNG Sudirman Sirait; Hendris Hendris; Devi Agustia
Jurnal Bisnis Tani Vol 6, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Bisnis Tani Desember 2020
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jbt.v6i2.3342

Abstract

Increasing the efficiency of irrigation water management can be done by using solar powered automatic sprinkler irrigation. This irrigation system is designed using digital technology, a microcontroller and sensor network. This technological innovation is built to operate the on/off sprinkler irrigation based on the soil moisture value which is set as the lower set point value and upper setpoint value. The aims of this research are to develop a solar powered automatic sprinkler irrigation system with reference to soil moisture control. The stages of the research are hardware design of solar-powered control systems, design of automatic control system software, design of sprinkler irrigation networks, testing and data analysis. The results showed that the total power to operate an automatic sprinkler irrigation system of 68.2 watt.hour and without automatic control system of 401.7 watt.hour. The use of automatic control system in sprinkler irrigation system can reduce battery consumption of 333.5 Watt.hour. The battery operating time in a system equipped with an automatic control system is 12 hours, while without the use of the control system it is 2 hours. The use of a 100 WP solar panel unit is able to meet the power needed for the automatic control system during the experiment.
Pemanenan air hujan untuk sistem irigasi dan kendali iklim mikro di greenhouse (State of the Art) sudirman sirait; Yunisa Tri Suci; Edo Saputra; Saat Egra; Dwi Santoso
AgriHumanis: Journal of Agriculture and Human Resource Development Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Oktober 2023 (AgriHumanis: Journal of Agriculture and Human Resource Developmen
Publisher : Balai Pelatihan Pertanian Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46575/agrihumanis.v4i2.169

Abstract

Several agricultural activities around the world emphasize the need to develop technology for cultivating plants in greenhouses that consumes low costs energy. Rainwater harvesting in areas with high rainfall is an alternative source of irrigation water for greenhouse plants. Rainwater harvesting results can be used in greenhouses as a source of fertigation water and microclimate control. Plants require an adequate amount of water on a continuous basis, and this is one of the factors that contribute to the success of greenhouse plant cultivation. The purpose of this article is to increase understanding of rainwater harvesting for irrigation systems and microclimate control in greenhouses. The results of rainwater harvesting from the rooftop greenhouse can meet 61.49-69% of the greenhouse's irrigation water needs. Microclimate reference, substrate moisture content, soil/planting media moisture content, and phyto-sensing can all be used to guide greenhouse irrigation. Rainwater harvested meets irrigation water quality criteria and can save money on irrigation costs. Furthermore, rainwater harvesting results can be used as a source of raw water for fertigation systems and microclimate control in greenhouses. Rainwater harvesting for greenhouse microclimate control can reduce temperatures by 1.3-3.6 °C and is less expensive than fan cooling systems.
Efisiensi Teknologi Irigasi Sprinkler Di Lahan Kelompok Tani Kecamatan Tarakan Utara, Kota Tarakan Sudirman Sirait; Dwi Santoso; Nurnita Sari; Sendi Hatta; Hendris Hendris
Rona Teknik Pertanian Vol 15, No 1 (2022): Volume No. 15, No. 1, April 2022
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Engineering, Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/rtp.v15i1.23360

Abstract

Abstrak. Pemberian air irigasi secara konvensional di lahan usaha tani menyebabkan penurunan nilai efisiensi air irigasi. Hal ini dapat mengakibatkan kehilangan air irigasi dan pemberian air irigasi yang tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhan tanaman. Penerapan teknologi irigasi sprinkler mampu meningkatkan efisiensi dan produktivitas air irigasi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efisiensi penerapan teknologi irigasi sprinkler pada lahan pertanian di Kecamatan Tarakan Utara Kota Tarakan. Penelitian ini terdiri atas beberapa tahapan yaitu analisa tanah lahan percobaan, koefisiensi keseragaman (CU) irigasi sprinkler, distribusi keseragaman (DU) irigasi sprinkler, efisiensi penyimpanan (Es) dan efisiensi penggunaan (Eap) irigasi sprinkler. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tanah lahan percobaan memiliki tekstur lempung berpasir. Efisiensi penerapan irigasi sprinkler tergolong dalam kondisi baik dengan nilai CU 89,18%, DU 82,79%, Es 75%, Eap 68%. The Efficiency Sprinkler Irrigation Technology On Agricultural Land In North Tarakan District, Tarakan CityAbstract. Provision of irrigation water conventionally on farmland. causes a decrease in the efficiency of irrigation water. This can result in loss of irrigation water and this is not suitable for crop needs. The application of sprinkler irrigation technology can increase irrigation efficiency and water productivity to meet plant needs. This study aimed to determine the efficiency of the application of sprinkler irrigation technology on agricultural land in North Tarakan District, Tarakan City. This research consisted of several stages, namely the soil analysis of experimental land, analysis of uniform coefficient (CU), analysis of the uniform distribution (DU), analysis of storage efficiency (Es), and efficiency of use (Eap). The results showed that the experimental land had a sandy loam texture. The efficiency of the application of sprinkler irrigation was in good condition with the value of CU 89.18%, DU 82.79%, Es 75%, and Eap 68%.
Analisis Perubahan Kapasitas Simpan Air Pada DAS Krueng Meureubo, Aceh Sudirman Sirait; Sri Maryati
Rona Teknik Pertanian Vol 11, No 2 (2018): Volume 11, No. 2, Oktober 2018
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Engineering, Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/rtp.v11i2.13041

Abstract

Abstrak. Perubahan kapasitas simpan air pada suatu DAS dapat mengakibatkan ketidakseimbangan antara ketersediaan dan kebutuhan air untuk kegiatan pertanian maupun non pertanian. Metode analisis neraca air merupakan suatu metode yang dapat mengetahui tingkat daya dukung suatu DAS terutama perubahan kapasitas simpan air untuk pengisian air tanah sehingga dapat memberikan rekomendasi upaya pengelolaan limpasan dan pengisian air tanah khususnya di wilayah DAS Krueng Meureubo yang terletak pada koordinat geografis 04°06'-04°36' LU dan 95°06'-96°58' BT. Selama periode tahun 2007-2016 proporsi penggunaan lahan hutan di wilayah DAS Krueng Meureubo mengalami penurunan sebesar 3,12% yaitu 55,10% pada tahun 2007 dan 51,97% pada tahun 2016. Adanya perubahan proporsi penggunaan lahan hutan mengakibatnya penurunan kapasitas simpan air dari 182,84 mm pada tahun 2007 menjadi 177,99 mm pada tahun 2016 dan meningkatnya limpasan dari 821,72 mm pada tahun 2007 menjadi 833,71 mm pada tahun 2016.Analysis of Water Storage Capacity at Krueng Meureubo Watershed, AcehAbstract.The water storage capacity in a watershed could lead to an imbalance between the availability and necessity of water for agricultural and non-agricultural activities. The water balance analysis method is a method that can know the level of carrying capacity of a watershed, especially in water storage capacity for groundwater recharge. Thereafter provide the recommendations for the management of run-off and groundwater recharge, especially in the area of Krueng Meureubo watershed located at geographic coordinates 04°06'-04°36' LU and 95°06'-96°58' BT. During the period of 2007-2016, the proportion of forest area in the Krueng Meureubo watershed area decreased by 3.12% ie 55.10% in 2007 and 51.97% in 2016. Changes in the proportion of forest area resulted in a decrease in water storage capacity from 182.84 mm in 2007 to 177.99 mm in 2016 and an increase in runoff from 821.72 mm in 2007 to 833.71 mm by 2016.
Perubahan Kapasitas Simpan Air Di Kota Tarakan Kalimantan Utara Sudirman Sirait; Suhani Suhani; Nur Indah Mansyur; Mardhiana Mardhiana; Dwi Santoso; F Fachruddin
Rona Teknik Pertanian Vol 14, No 2 (2021): Volume 14, No.2, Oktober 2021
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Engineering, Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/rtp.v14i2.22734

Abstract

Abstrak. Nilai kapasitas simpan air menentukan jumlah air yang tersedia di dalam tanah untuk mendukung kegiatan pertanian khususnya wilayah Kota Tarakan. Tanaman akan mengalami gangguan pertumbuhan dan penurunan produktivitas jika mengalami kekurangan air. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perubahan kapasitas simpan air berbasis  neraca air dan perubahan tata guna lahan di wilayah Kota Tarakan periode 2005- 2020. Prosedur penelitian terdiri dari beberapa tahapan yaitu analisis perubahan tata guna lahan, analisis neraca air dan analisis kapasitas simpan air. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadinya peningkatan nilai surplus sebesar 44,26 mm dan limpasan  sebesar 59,47 mm. Namun nilai pengisian air tanah mengalami penurunan sebesar 15,21 mm. Nilai kapasitas simpan di wilayah Kota Tarakan selama periode 2005-2020 menunjukkan penurunan sebesar 7,57 mm yaitu 130,35 mm pada tahun 2005 dan 122,78 mm pada tahun 2020.The Changes Of Water Storage Capacity In Tarakan City Of North KalimantanAbstract. The value of water storage capacity determines the amount of water available in the soil to support agricultural activities, especially in Tarakan City area. The plants will experience growth disorders and decrease their productivity if they captivate lack of water. This study aimed at analyzing the changes in water storage capacity based on water balance and the changes in land use in Tarakan City area for the period 2005-2020. The procedure of this study consisted of several stages, namely land-use change analysis, water balance analysis, and water storage capacity analysis. The results of data analysis showed that the surplus-value increased by 44.26 mm and the water runoff enlarged by 59.47 mm. However, the groundwater recharging value decreased by 15.21 mm. The value of water storage capacity in Tarakan City area during the period 2005-2020 showed a decrease of 7.57 mm, namely 130.35 mm in 2005 and 122.78 mm in 2020.
Analisis Neraca Air dan Kebutuhan Air Tanaman Jagung (Zea Mays L.) Berdasarkan Fase Pertumbuhan Di Kota Tarakan Sudirman Sirait; Linda Aprilia; Fachruddin Fachruddin
Rona Teknik Pertanian Vol 13, No 1 (2020): Volume 13, No. 1, April 2020
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Engineering, Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/rtp.v13i1.15856

Abstract

Abstrak. Salah satu upaya peningkatan produktivitas tanaman jagung adalah penyediaan air yang cukup untuk pertumbuhan tanaman. Tanaman jagung sangat membutuhkan air dalam proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya. Ketepatan pemberian air sesuai dengan fase pertumbuhan tanaman jagung sangat berpengaruh terhadap produksi. Kelebihan dan kekurangan air akan mengakibatkan tanaman jagung mengalami penurunan dalam proses pertumbuhan dan produksinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis neraca air dan kebutuhan air pada tanaman jagung berdasarkan fase pertumbuhan di wilayah Kota Tarakan. Penelitian ini dibagi dalam beberapa tahapan yaitu pengumpulan data iklim bulanan periode 2008-2017, analisis neraca air dengan metode Thornthwaite-Mather, dan analisis kebutuhan air tanaman jagung berdasarkan fase pertumbuhan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa (1) Wilayah Kota Tarakan memiliki curah hujan andalan 3497,68 mm/tahun. (2) Total surplus 2997,84 mm/tahun, limpasan 1630,31 mm/tahun, dan pengisian air tanah 1367,53 mm/tahun. (3) Selama satu periode penanaman tanaman jagung rata-rata membutuhkan air sebesar 256,55 mm. (4) Total evapotranspirasi tanaman jagung selama 4 periode penanaman sebesar 1026.18 mm/tahun dan memiliki ketersediaan air yang sangat cukup serta setiap bulannya memiliki nilai surplus sepanjang tahun.Analysis of Water Balance and Crop Water Requirements of Corn (Zea mays L.) Based on Growth Phases in Tarakan CityAbstract. The effort to increase the productivity of corn plants is the provision of sufficient water for plant growth.  Corn is a plant that needs water for the process of growth and development. The accuracy of the water supply following the growth phase of corn plants is very influential in production. Excess and deficiency of water will cause corn plants to decrease in the process of growth and production. This study aims to analyze the water balance and crop water requirements in corn-based on the growth phase in the City of Tarakan. This research was divided into several stages, namely the collection of monthly climate data for the period 2008-2017, analysis of water balance by using Thornthwaite-Mather method, and analysis of corn crop water requirements based on the growth phase. The results showed that (1) the Tarakan City area had a rainfall of 3497.68 mm/year. (2) The rainfall surplus is 2997.84 mm/year, runoff 1630.31 mm/year, and groundwater recharge 1367.53 mm/year. (3) During the one planting period, corn plants require an average of 256.55 mm of water. (4) The consumptive use (ETc) of corn plants during the 4 planting periods is 1026.18 mm/year and has a very adequate water supply and every month has more value throughout the year.