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MAGISME ISLAM SASAK: FUNGSIONALISASI MANTRA QUR’ANISEBAGAI SOLUSI PROBLEMATIKA KEHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT PEDESAAN DI LOMBOK Lestari Lestari; Ervina Titi Jayanti
Potret Pemikiran Vol 24, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/pp.v24i2.1322

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe Sasak ethnic group in Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara, are fanatical adherents of Islam, especially rural communities. They believe in, understand and practice Islam based on the ideology of the Sufism which is synonymous with strong belief in mystical problems and spells in solving life problems faced. The Qur'an for rural Muslims, the Sasak ethnic group, is believed to be a magical tool in the form of a spell which if it can function as a solution to the problems of life. This study aims to reveal the factors that cause the birth of the practice of using Qur'anic spells and the forms of practice of using Qur'anic spells. This research is a field research related to socio-cultural problems. The approach used is religious anthropology and historical approaches. Methods of data collection are done by means of observation, interviews and documentation studies. The results showed that rural Muslims of the Sasak ethnic group adhere to the ideology of the sufism which is identical with a high belief in the benefits of the Qur’anic spell as a solution to life problems experienced, such as functioning as a treatment for diseases that are medical and non-medical in nature, to protect themselves or as a means of supernatural powers. As a way for the sake of getting a mate, used to get offspring, and as a means of house keeping.Keywords: Magism; Qur’anic spell, Sasak ethnicABSTRAKEtnis Sasak di Lombok Nusa Tengga Barat tergolong penganut agama Islam yang fanatik, terutama masyarakat pedesaan. Mereka meyakini, memahamai dan mengamalkan Islam berdasarkan faham tarekat yang identik dengan keyakinan yang kuat pada masalah mistik dan mantra dalam menyelesaikan problematika kehidupan yang dihadapi. Al-Qur’an bagi Muslim pedesaan etnis Sasak diyakini sebagai alat magis dalam bentuk mantra yang jika bisa berfungsi sebagai solusi bagi problematika kehidupan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap faktor-faktor penyebab lahirnya praktik penggunaan mantra Alquran dan bentuk-bentuk praktik penggunaan mantra Alquran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan yang berkaitan dengan masalah sosial budaya. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah antropologi Agama dan pendekatan sejarah. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa muslim pedesaan etnis Sasak menganut faham tarekat yang identik dengan kepercayaan yang tinggi pada manpaat mantra Quranisebagai solusi bagi problematika kehidupan yang dialami, seperti berfungsi sebagai pengobatan penyakit yang bersifat medis dan non medis, untuk melindungi diri atau alat kesaktian, untuk dijadikan sebagai pelet demi mendapatkan jodoh, dipergunakan untuk mendapatkan keturunan, dan sebagai alat penjaga rumah.Kata Kunci: Magisme; MantraQur’ani; EtnisSasak
Struktur Komunitas Mikroalga Air Tawar di Sungai Jangkok, Lombok Indonesia Nining Purwati; Ervina Titi Jayanti; Miftahul Jannah
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol. 8 No. 4 (2022): October
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v8i4.1761

Abstract

The microalgae community structure in an aquatic ecosystem is strongly influenced by environmental factors. One of the rivers in Indonesia, located inhe island of Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara, is the Jangkok River. The Jangkok River is widely used by residents for activities, including industry, cultivation, waste disposal, and others. This study aimed to determine the structure of microalgae community in Jangkok River. This research was carried out with an exploration descriptive method by quantitative and qualitative approaches. Data were analyzed quantitatively by calculating the Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H’), Uniformity index (E) and Dominance index (d). The results showed that the diversity of microalgae was categorized as moderate (H' = 2.66), uniformity index (E = 0.66), and the dominance index indicate that there were no dominant species with a value (D = 0.13).
Jenis-Jenis Tumbuhan Paku Dikawasan Hutan Lindung Aik Nyet Sesaot, Narmada, Kabupaten Lombok Barat Bq. Siti Maulida Azmi; Okta Pratama; Suhaebatul Islamiah; Usnah Meilani; Nining Purwati; Ervina Titi Jayanti
Quagga : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Biologi Vol 15, No 1 (2023): QUAGGA : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Biologi
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, FKIP Universitas Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/quagga.v15i1.5222

Abstract

Hutan lindung Aik Nyet sebagai kawasan wisata dan konservasi di Kecamatan Narmada, Lombok Barat menyimpan kekayaan flora dan fauna. Flora yang tersimpan di hutan lindung ini salah satunya adalah paku-pakuan (Pteridophyta). Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan data dan informasi yang berisi penjabaran tentang jeni-jenis tumbuhan paku (Pteridophyta) dikawasan Hutan Lindung Aik Nyet. Teknik pengambilan data yaitu dengan jelajah alam yaitu menjelajahi kawasan Hutan Lindung Aik Nyet, Sesaot, Lombok barat, dokumentasi dan pengambilan tumbuhan paku (pteridophyta). Teknik analisis data dengan metode observasi. Hasil penelitian ditemukan ada 7 spesies yaitu Davalia corniculate, Sphaerostephasnos sp., Belvisia soicata (L.f) Copel, Didymochlaena lunuata Desv, Pterium aquilinium, Athyrium sorzogense, Discranopteris linearis.
Pengaruh Variasi Pemberian Dosis POC Kulit Pisang terhadap Pertumbuhan Daun Stek Peppermint (Mentha piperita L.) Rizkika Maulida; Ervina Titi Jayanti; Firman Ali Rahman
Agroinovasi: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Tajuk Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71024/agroinovasi.2025.v2i1.139

Abstract

Variations in the provision of fertilizers to plants have an important role and support the growth and development of plants, one of which is the peppermint plant (Mentha piperita L.). This study aims to determine the effect of giving variations in the dosage of liquid organic fertilizer of banana peels on the productivity of leaf growth of peppermint plant cuttings (Mentha piperita L.). Analysis of plant growth data using statistics with factorial Anova test and with 5% BNT test if the data is significant. The results showed that giving variations in the dosage of liquid organic fertilizer of banana peels had a significant effect on the growth of leaves of peppermint plant cuttings (Mentha piperita L.). The dosage of 100 ml of uli banana peel POC (P3U1) gave the best results on branch growth and dry leaf weight, while the dosage of 87.5 ml of uli banana peel POC (P2U1) was optimal for the growth of the number of leaves, and the dosage of 100 ml of kepok banana peel POC (P3U2) produced the highest fresh leaf weight.