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Improving The Quality of Village Development Planning Through Training on the Preparation of Government Work Plans and Budget for Ulak Kembahang II Mardalena Mardalena; Didik Susetyo; Siti Rohima; Imelda Imelda; Harunnurasyid Harunnurasyid; Rahma Nida
Jurma : Jurnal Program Mahasiswa Kreatif Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : LPPM UIKA Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/jurma.v6i2.1600

Abstract

Development planning is a stage of activities organized by the village government by involving the community in the utilization and allocation of village resources in order to improve the quality of human life. The direction of village development must be oriented towards increasing the welfare of the village community and based on the applicable laws and regulations. The preparation of development planning documents must contain the aspirations of the village community and be in accordance with village conditions. The problem that occurs in Ulak Kembahang II Village is that they still do not understand the importance of preparing the RKPDes (Village Government Work Plan) and APBDes (Village Budget) due to limited information, level of knowledge, and skills in compiling these documents. Therefore, the purpose of this community service activity is to carry out mentoring and training for village officials and elements of the village community in order to increase knowledge and skills in the process of preparing the RKPDes and APBDes documents and be able to compile these documents independently and actively participate in accordance with laws and regulations applicable. The results of the evaluation of this community service activity showed an increase in understanding and knowledge about the mechanism for preparing the RKPDes and APBDes documents by 28 community service participants consisting of village officials, community elements, youth organizations, BPD, BUMDes management, and PKK administrators with an average level of understanding an average of 86.4 percent.
Sosialisasi Pencegahan dan Penanganan Kekerasan Seksual Pada Perguruan Tinggi di Kota Palembang Siti Rohima; Syirod Saleh; Rasyida Pertiwi
Sricommerce: Journal of Sriwijaya Community Services Vol 4, No 1 (2023): Sricommerce: Journal of Sriwijaya Community Services
Publisher : Faculty of Economics, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29259/jscs.v4i1.113

Abstract

Perguruan Tinggi identik dengan kehidupan Kampus yang merupakan salah satu lembaga pendidikan   pusat peradaban dan pembentukan manusia berpendidikan. Perguruan Tinggi salah satu lembaga pendidikan  yang rawan terjadi kekerasan seksual.  Kekerasan seksual di Perguruan Tinggi memberikan citra buruk dan mencoreng dunia Pendidikan Indonesia.  Selama ini banyak laporan kasus kekerasan seksual berakhir damai, tidak sedikit pula laporan yang diproses hingga berbulan-bulan, tetapi tidak menemukan titik terang. Perlu adanya sosialisasi peraturan yang dapat dilakukan untuk menambah wawasan mahasiswa/i tentang kekerasan seksual.  Hadirnya PERMENDIKBUDRISTEK No. 30 Tahun 2021 tentang Pencegahan dan Penanganan Kekerasan Seksual dan UU no 30 tahun 2022 tentang kekerasan seksual seharusnya dapat dijadikan sarana  dan payung hukum bagi para penyintas/korban dan segenap pihak yang  terkait. Peraturan ini menjadi sebuah langkah maju, agar  pimpinan Perguruan Tinggi bisa mengambil langkah tegas menyikapi setiap laporan dengan berperspektif pada perlindungan korban. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini berupaya memberikan sosialisasi tentang PERMENDIKBUDRISTEK dan UU yang berkaitan dengan kekerasan seksual. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan oleh tim pengabdian Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Sriwijaya menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman dan pengetahuan tentang Pencegahan dan Penanganan Kekerasan Seksual pada Perguruan Tinggi di Kota Palembang. Khalayak sasaran adalah mahasiswa dan mahasiswi sebanyak 37 orang dengan tingkat pemahaman rata-rata sebesar 86,2 persen.
ENTREPRENUERSHIP DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN DIRI MASYARAKAT MISKIN Siti Rohima
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2015): Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Publisher : Department of Development Economics, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29259/jep.v13i1.4849

Abstract

Poverty is a very complex and multidimensional. Many programs that have been done to tackle poverty, but the results are not optimal. Thus, it takes the efforts of poor people to explore the potential of self through self-empowerment by enhancing the entrepreneurial spirit.The research location in the District of Alang-Alang Lebar. This study used a qualitative approach with symbolic interasionik method. Methods of data collection using observation, interview and documentation.The results of self-empowerment expressed by individuals 'self' entrepreneurial poor who are supported to increase the income and standard of living better. Individual "self" which has the soul of independence entrepreneurship will have an attitude of self-assurance, courage take the opportunity, do not be afraid to fail and always worked hard, tenacious and creative. These conditions make for poor individuals to empower themselves to improve the standard of living of most self so as to achieve prosperity as expected and rise from vicious circle of poverty. Keywords: entreprenuership, self-empowerment, poverty, welfare,
The Impact of Cashless Payment on Indonesian Economy: Before and During Covid-19 Pandemic Irvi Givelyn; Siti Rohima; Mardalena Mardalena; Fera Widyanata
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol. 20 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Publisher : Department of Development Economics, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29259/jep.v20i1.17898

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of cashless payments on Indonesia’s economy, before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. The economic growth in this study is calculated through GDP at constant price and the cashless payment in this study are represented by transactions through debit card, credit card, and e-money. The data used in this study uses secondary data in the form of time series data from January 2018 to December 2022. The data was obtained from the Central Bank of Indonesia (BI) statistic data and Statistics Indonesia (BPS). The analytical method used in this study is the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL). Based on the results of estimations indicate that in the short run as well as in the long run, debit card and credit card have an insignificant impact on economic growth, while e-money has a positive and significant impact. Cashless payment has a significant positive impact on economic growth, before and during COVID-19 pandemic, however during the pandemic, the impact of cashless payment on economic growth was bigger. As a result, the current cashless policy should be modified to create an efficient payment system while also considering the impact of using cashless payment instruments during the COVID-19 pandemic.
The Role of Public Spending on Education, Health, and Economic Growth toward Human Development Index in the Local Economy Dwi Nurvita; Siti Rohima; Abdul Bashir; Mardalena Mardalena
SRIWIJAYA INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DYNAMIC ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS SIJDEB, Vol. 6, No. 2, June 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Economics, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29259/sijdeb.v6i2.197-210

Abstract

This study investigates the effect of economic growth, education expenditures, and health expenditures on human development index (HDI) in Jambi Province. This study used panel data of 11 district/cities from 2012 to 2019. The analytical approach was quantitative by applying panel data regression models. The findings of the study indicated that the economic growth, education expenditure, and health expenditure had a significant and positive influence on the human development index. The implication of the model in this study shows that the efforts made by the Jambi provincial government are effective and optimal in allocating education and health spending to encourage increased human capital as measured by a high human development index. This is input in structural reforms in the education and health sectors to ensure that skilled human resources are developed in areas critical to economic development.
DETERMINAN INVESTASI DI INDONESIA Yevi Dwitayanti; Bernadette Robiani; Mukhlis Mukhlis; Siti Rohima
Jurnal Proaksi Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32534/jpk.v11i1.5578

Abstract

Strategi pertumbuhan investasi Indonesia telah berkembang seiring berjalannya waktu. Untuk meningkatkan iklim investasi, pemerintah Indonesia terus menerapkan kebijakan yang mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi dan investasi. Pertumbuhan ekonomi yang kuat dapat mendorong investasi. Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) dan Investasi berdampak satu sama lain dan menunjukkan kemajuan sosial dan ekonomi suatu negara atau wilayah. Kebijakan ketenagakerjaan yang tepat dan manajemen sumber daya manusia yang cerdas seringkali diperlukan untuk investasi. Studi ini menyelidiki faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi nilai investasi di 34 Provinsi di Indonesia. Data dari tahun 2015–2022 digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Perangkat lunak E-Views versi 12 digunakan untuk melakukan analisis dengan menggunakan metode regresi linier berganda. Menurut penelitian, indeks pembangunan manusia berdampak positif dan signifikan pada nilai investasi di 34 Provinsi di Indonesia. Pertumbuhan ekonomi dan persentase tenaga kerja formal tidak berdampak signifikan pada nilai investasi.
Reduksi Kemiskinan pada Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan: Poverty Reduction in Regencies/Municipalities in South Sumatra Province Siti Rohima; Liliana Liliana; Aning Kesuma Putri
Society Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Society
Publisher : Laboratorium Rekayasa Sosial, Jurusan Sosiologi, FISIP Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/society.v8i2.215

Abstract

Local Government expenditure is budgeting for all government needs and activities and managed under the authority of provinces, regencies, and municipalities through their respective regional heads. Well-targeted Local Government expenditure optimization has a significant impact on the regional economy. This research aims to determine poverty reduction in regencies/municipalities in South Sumatra Province, Indonesia, by examining the variable’s impact of social assistance expenditure, capital expenditure, and local revenue on poverty. The data used are primary and secondary data obtained from 15 regencies/municipalities in South Sumatra Province during the 2010-2018 periods. The analysis technique uses in this research were Poverty Mapping with Klassen Typology and Multiple Linear Regression (MLR). Using the Klassen typology for poverty mapping in South Sumatra Province obtained four regional classifications (quadrant) based on poverty and economic growth: quadrant I (developed and fast-growing region), quadrant II (developed but depressed region), quadrant III (developing region), and quadrant IV (less developed region). The Klassen typology classification results: quadrant I include Palembang City, quadrant II includes Musi Banyuasin Regency, Muara Enim Regency, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, and Banyuasin Regency. Quadrant III includes Ogan Komering Ulu Regency, Prabumulih City, and Lubuk Linggau City. Also, quadrant IV includes Lahat Regency, Musi Rawas Regency, Ogan Ilir Regency, Ogan Komering Ulu Timur Regency, Ogan Komering Ulu Selatan Regency, Empat Lawang Regency, and Pagar Alam City. The t-test regression results showed that Social assistance expenditure and local revenue affect poverty reduction, while capital expenditure does not significantly affect poverty reduction. The F-test regression results showed that poverty reduction was affected simultaneously by social assistance expenditure, capital expenditure, and local revenue. Policies in social assistance expenditure and capital expenditure were not well-targeted. The policies expected to reduce poverty are to provide well-targeted social assistance expenditure and capital expenditure.
The welfare impact of village fund allocation in Indonesia: The comparative of Java and Non-Java Mardalena Mardalena; Ardi Adji; Siti Rohima; Harunurrasyid Harunurrasyid; Rahma Nida
Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v13i2.8668

Abstract

There are inequality at the rural and urban levels that must be concern to the government. To reduce the inequality is to optimize village funds. Allocation of village funds is a stimulus to accelerate the village economy. Fiscal stimulus through village funds  boost the economy at the village level. This research examines the impact of village fund allocation on economic performance in Java and non-Java. The Difference in Difference (DiD) method compares the average value of the observed variables before the village fund policy and the average variable value of development indicators and welfare indicators after the policy was implemented. The allocation of village fund has some good impacts on Indonesia's rural economy. We found that funding can boost welfare, such as improving clean water, per capita income, human development index, and reducing poverty. We also discovered that the Java area has a greater impact than the non-Java area. The results of this study provide essential information for formulating government plans and policies as a policy reference and evaluating the implementation of regional autonomy policies and allocation of village funds in Indonesia.
Penguatan Kapasitas Badan Usaha Milik Desa Untuk Pengembangan Sumber Daya Ekonomi Lokal di Desa Payakabung Kabupaten Ogan Ilir Muhammad Nur Budiyanto; Mardianto Mardianto; Siti Rohima; Junaidi Junaidi
Jurnal Pengabdian Pasca Unisti (JURDIANPASTI) Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Pasca Unisti (JURDIANPASTI)
Publisher : Universitas Sjakhyakirti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.48093/jurdianpasti.v2i2.234

Abstract

Desa Payakabung, yang berlokasi di Kabupaten Ogan Ilir, merangkum contohnyatadaridesa yang memiliki beragam potensi sumber daya ekonomi lokal. Salah satu kendala utama yang dihadapi adalah keterbatasan kapasitas dan pemahaman dalam manajemen dan pengembangan usaha yang efisien dan berkelanjutan. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk melakukan penguatan kapasitas Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) dalam rangka pengembangan sumber daya ekonomi lokal di Desa Payakabung. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan dua metode yaitu focus group discussion (FGD) dan Pendampingan. Pendampingan dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode ceramah dan diskusi. Dari hasil kegiatan ini dapat diketahui bahwa masih kurang bakinya pengelolaan Keuangan BUMDes serta belum pahamnya masyarakat tentang prosedur pendaftaran produk ke lembaga yang berwenang dalam hal ini BPOM untuk ke depanya dapat menjual produk buatan masyarakat Payakabung ke pasar yang lebih luas