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EVALUASI PENERAPAN KONSEP BIOKLIMATIK PADA RAD+AR HQ Benno Tumpak Ahimsa Sirait; Yenny Gunawan
Riset Arsitektur (RISA) Vol 7 No 02 (2023): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/risa.v7i02.6605.184-195

Abstract - Bioclimatic architecture has existed since the 20th century, but its development in Indonesia has only recently been seen. Architecture in Indonesia often imitates or plagiarizes architecture in foreign countries with different climates. As a result, building created with such notions are uncomfortable for users and also wasteful of energy use. Indonesia's location in a tropical climate has not yet been widely developed for its application in present day architecture. This research begins by examining bioclimatic architecture in Jakarta and RAD+ar HQ building as the object of study with the concept of bioclimatic architecture. Furthermore, physical data collection, environmental condition measurement data, and perception interview data were carried out to conduct an assessment of how the application of the bioclimatic concept in RAD+ar HQ buildings and how building users' perceptions of comfort in RAD+ar HQ/ buildings were taken. From this study, it was found that the application of the bioclimatic concept to the RAD+ar HQ building was not fully due to the different initial concepts and modifications due to the limitations of the pandemic conditions, which concerned air circulation between users of the building. Most of the users of RAD+ar HQ buildings already feel comfortable thermally and visually, but not all users feel comfortable thermally, this can be caused by thermal conditions where the majority of the rooms are outside the standard of thermal comfort. Although bioclimatic principle was applied to the architecture, the bioclimatic principles have not been applied entirely. Key Words: bioclimatic architecture, tropical architecture, RAD+ar Headquarters

EVALUASI PACKABILITY RANCANGAN PROTOTIPE SHELTER EVAKUASI BENCANA CAREDs Reynard Yulius; Yenny Gunawan
Riset Arsitektur (RISA) Vol 7 No 04 (2023): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/risa.v7i04.7237.424-443

Abstract - The follow-up study “Evaluation of CAREDs SEB18,017 Disaster Evacuation Shelter PrototypeDesign Based on Constructability Trials” is a SEB18,017 design development research that uses a pop-upconcept to the construction feasibility stage. The development that has been carried out uses a 1:2 scalemockup so that there are still details that need to be developed to a 1:1 scale. The problems that arise arerelated to the structural connection system and material selection. In addition, the design development has notbeen tested in terms of adaptability regarding packability and fabricated material systems.Emergency shelter is a temporary shelter for handling post-natural disasters. Emergency shelter is important tobe prepared and provided for victims who need a place to stay after their homes are damaged due to naturaldisasters that occured. Emergency shelter design must be able to provide a safe, healthy and privateenvironment for disaster victims. In addition, the design of emergency shelters must also be able to be easilyprepared by users in a fairly short amount of time, have an easy yet ef ective packaging, and ef icient mobilityto places where disasters occur.Keywords: emergency shelter, pop-up, CAREDs, adaptability, ef iciency, packability

CRAFTSMANSHIP PADA TEKTONIKA WARUNG CITARASA Livina, Josephine; Gunawan, Yenny
Jurnal Riset Arsitektur Vol 5 No 04 (2021): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Katolik Parahyangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/risa.v5i04.5304.402-418

Abstract- Tectonics in architecture is a construction element associated with the material, goals, and builders of a building. It does not stop there, the result of combining abstract thinking (implicit) and the ability to make (explicit). Craftsmanship also talks about how craftsmen think in creating. The study was conducted to understand the role of designers, craftsmen, in craftsmanship to form tectonics and connections that should be able to bring stories and characters in architecture, especially in this modern era. Oky Kusprianto (1977-2019) was the principal architect of Studio Apta. Studio Apta's works pay a lot of attention to architectural materials and tectonics. Through tectonics, his work presents liveliness of space in cafes, adventures in stores, and solitude in urban forests. The object taken was Lembang Citarasa Warung, the reason being that it was one of the projects that was experimental on material and was still just being built (2017-2018). The articulation of the expression of the burden between the connections is strong with the appearance of honest elements. Thus what needs to be known is the craftsmanship method used in Warung Citarasa which is related to thinking and making and its adaptation in the modern world which is already relatively different from what was known about previous craftsmanship. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method by describing the tectonics that are formed and how they are formed through the craftsmanship process. Data collected through direct observation, literature study and interviews. Tectonics are divided into three based on the main material, namely stone, iron and wood tectonics. The results then become a reference in the identification of craftsmanship in the process of forming the tectonics. The first is based on knowledge (thinking hand) which is subdivided into explicit and implicit knowledge. Then identified again by the skills (working hand) which is divided into analog and digital tools. After that, an analysis of the aspects of collaboration between the development actors responsible for tectonic formation. Finally, the results of the analysis of the three aspects are combined to analyze the craftsmanship process that occurs in each tectonics. Tectonics can be classified into three, namely stone, iron and wood. In experimental wood tectonics, there is little knowledge or experience, but most exchanges of knowledge between actors and the use of analog design tools. In contrast, in stone and iron tectonics, there is more explicit knowledge and experience possessed by actors. The effect, design flow and construction are linear. The majority of stone and iron tectonic design processes use digital media, this is in line with the statement that architect craftsmanship in modern times cannot be separated from digital influence. The lack of digital use is rewarded by the collaborative process between designers and builders who have the same goal in forming the tectonics, strong communication skill and tools, shared common knowledge, and the advancement of analog media in translating hand language using painting software with tablets. Key Words: craftsmanship, architecture, tectonics, warung citarasa lembang

EVALUASI PENERAPAN KONSEP BIOKLIMATIK PADA RAD+AR HQ Tumpak Ahimsa Sirait, Benno; Gunawan, Yenny
Jurnal Riset Arsitektur Vol 7 No 02 (2023): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Katolik Parahyangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/risa.v7i02.6605.184-195

Abstract - Bioclimatic architecture has existed since the 20th century, but its development in Indonesia has only recently been seen. Architecture in Indonesia often imitates or plagiarizes architecture in foreign countries with different climates. As a result, building created with such notions are uncomfortable for users and also wasteful of energy use. Indonesia's location in a tropical climate has not yet been widely developed for its application in present day architecture. This research begins by examining bioclimatic architecture in Jakarta and RAD+ar HQ building as the object of study with the concept of bioclimatic architecture. Furthermore, physical data collection, environmental condition measurement data, and perception interview data were carried out to conduct an assessment of how the application of the bioclimatic concept in RAD+ar HQ buildings and how building users' perceptions of comfort in RAD+ar HQ/ buildings were taken. From this study, it was found that the application of the bioclimatic concept to the RAD+ar HQ building was not fully due to the different initial concepts and modifications due to the limitations of the pandemic conditions, which concerned air circulation between users of the building. Most of the users of RAD+ar HQ buildings already feel comfortable thermally and visually, but not all users feel comfortable thermally, this can be caused by thermal conditions where the majority of the rooms are outside the standard of thermal comfort. Although bioclimatic principle was applied to the architecture, the bioclimatic principles have not been applied entirely. Key Words: bioclimatic architecture, tropical architecture, RAD+ar Headquarters

EVALUASI PACKABILITY RANCANGAN PROTOTIPE SHELTER EVAKUASI BENCANA CAREDs Yulius, Reynard; Gunawan, Yenny
Jurnal Riset Arsitektur Vol 7 No 04 (2023): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Katolik Parahyangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/risa.v7i04.7237.424-443

Abstract - The follow-up study “Evaluation of CAREDs SEB18,017 Disaster Evacuation Shelter PrototypeDesign Based on Constructability Trials” is a SEB18,017 design development research that uses a pop-upconcept to the construction feasibility stage. The development that has been carried out uses a 1:2 scalemockup so that there are still details that need to be developed to a 1:1 scale. The problems that arise arerelated to the structural connection system and material selection. In addition, the design development has notbeen tested in terms of adaptability regarding packability and fabricated material systems.Emergency shelter is a temporary shelter for handling post-natural disasters. Emergency shelter is important tobe prepared and provided for victims who need a place to stay after their homes are damaged due to naturaldisasters that occured. Emergency shelter design must be able to provide a safe, healthy and privateenvironment for disaster victims. In addition, the design of emergency shelters must also be able to be easilyprepared by users in a fairly short amount of time, have an easy yet ef ective packaging, and ef icient mobilityto places where disasters occur.Keywords: emergency shelter, pop-up, CAREDs, adaptability, ef iciency, packability

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