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PENGALAMAN INDERA SEBAGAI PENDEKATAN PERANCANGAN Wijayaputri, Caecilia S.
TATANAN Vol 4, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Katolik Parahyangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

AbstractÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â The architecture which surrounds us influences our thought, and subsequently our behavior. The understanding of the relationship between the environment and our mind is important, particularly for designers of built-environments. Our brain is not only hard-wired to interpret certain spatial characteristics in certain ways, but also plays a role in how we make environmental decisions. By designing with greater insight into how the human mind processes architecture, professional designers might be able to help occupants to live healthier, more meaningful and happier, as architectural qualities of an environment do trigger a wide variety of human response. The main idea is that our brain interprets architecture through our mind and plays a role in influencing our thoughts and subsequent behavior. Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â As architects, we should try to harness this understanding. The beautiful thing about architecture is that it can âtap intoâ an occupantâs past meaningful experiences through their senses and their emotion. Architecture also has the power set the stage for occupants to create new meaningful experiences -and memory plays a key role in helping to make all of this possible. Within architectural space it is important to establish a sense of place. This is true not only for the architecture to be good but also for our experience within that space to be memorable. In addition, architecture can be defined as a highly refined cultural statement. Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Thus, this paper outlines a design thinking and design methods whose objectives are to develop a heightened understanding of the complex dialogue between behavior and architecture, and foster the type of analytical, critical, and creative abilities that are essential to addressing cultural diversity and change. Â Key Words: sense of place, environmental behavior, design methodsÂ AbstrakÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Arsitektur dalam kehidupan sehari-hari memberi pengaruh pada pikiran, dan secara tidak sadar kemudian mempengaruhi perilaku. Pemahaman akan hubungan antara lingkungan binaan dan pikiran manusia kemudian menjadi penting, terutama bagi perancang lingkungan binaan. Otak manusia tidak saja dapat menginterpretasi karakter spatial tertentu dengan cara tertentu, namun juga memiliki peran penting dalam cara manusia membuat keputusan desain. Melalui pemahaman yang lebih mendalam akan cara pikiran manusia memproses bentukan arsitektur, para perancang profesional dapat lebih mempengaruhi pengguna untuk hidup lebih sehat, lebih bermakna, dan lebih bahagia, karena kualitas arsitektur dalam lingkungan binaan secara nyata memicu keberagaman persepsi manusia. Ide utamanya adalah otak manusia menginterpretasi arsitektur melalui pikiran yang kemudian mempengaruhi perilaku.Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Sebagai arsitek kita memiliki kewajiban untuk memahami hubungan ini, di mana arsitektur dapat masuk ke dalam pikiran manusia sebagai bagian dari memori yang memiliki makna tertentu, melalui indera dan emosi. Arsitektur juga dapat berperan sebagai panggung untuk mendapatkan pengalaman ruang yang bermakna dengan bantuan dari memori. Oleh sebab itu diperlukan adanya sebuah rasa kepekaan akan ruang tidak hanya untuk keindahan sebuah bentukan arsitektur namun juga sebagai pengkayaan pengalaman ruang. Arsitektur dapat juga disebut sebagai sebuah pernyataan budaya.Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Penelitian ini kemudian membahas pemikiran desain dengan tujuan mengembangkan pemahaman akan hubungan perilaku dan arsitektur, secara analitis, kritis, dan kreatif untuk membawa kesadaran akan keragaman perseptual dan akhirnya perubahan pada metode perancangan.Â Kata Kunci: kepekaan ruang, perilaku lingkungan, metode perancangan

PENGALAMAN INDERA SEBAGAI PENDEKATAN PERANCANGAN Wijayaputri, Caecilia S.
TATANAN Vol 4, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Katolik Parahyangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

AbstractÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â The architecture which surrounds us influences our thought, and subsequently our behavior. The understanding of the relationship between the environment and our mind is important, particularly for designers of built-environments. Our brain is not only hard-wired to interpret certain spatial characteristics in certain ways, but also plays a role in how we make environmental decisions. By designing with greater insight into how the human mind processes architecture, professional designers might be able to help occupants to live healthier, more meaningful and happier, as architectural qualities of an environment do trigger a wide variety of human response. The main idea is that our brain interprets architecture through our mind and plays a role in influencing our thoughts and subsequent behavior. Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â As architects, we should try to harness this understanding. The beautiful thing about architecture is that it can âtap intoâ an occupantâs past meaningful experiences through their senses and their emotion. Architecture also has the power set the stage for occupants to create new meaningful experiences -and memory plays a key role in helping to make all of this possible. Within architectural space it is important to establish a sense of place. This is true not only for the architecture to be good but also for our experience within that space to be memorable. In addition, architecture can be defined as a highly refined cultural statement. Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Thus, this paper outlines a design thinking and design methods whose objectives are to develop a heightened understanding of the complex dialogue between behavior and architecture, and foster the type of analytical, critical, and creative abilities that are essential to addressing cultural diversity and change. Â Key Words: sense of place, environmental behavior, design methodsÂ AbstrakÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Arsitektur dalam kehidupan sehari-hari memberi pengaruh pada pikiran, dan secara tidak sadar kemudian mempengaruhi perilaku. Pemahaman akan hubungan antara lingkungan binaan dan pikiran manusia kemudian menjadi penting, terutama bagi perancang lingkungan binaan. Otak manusia tidak saja dapat menginterpretasi karakter spatial tertentu dengan cara tertentu, namun juga memiliki peran penting dalam cara manusia membuat keputusan desain. Melalui pemahaman yang lebih mendalam akan cara pikiran manusia memproses bentukan arsitektur, para perancang profesional dapat lebih mempengaruhi pengguna untuk hidup lebih sehat, lebih bermakna, dan lebih bahagia, karena kualitas arsitektur dalam lingkungan binaan secara nyata memicu keberagaman persepsi manusia. Ide utamanya adalah otak manusia menginterpretasi arsitektur melalui pikiran yang kemudian mempengaruhi perilaku.Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Sebagai arsitek kita memiliki kewajiban untuk memahami hubungan ini, di mana arsitektur dapat masuk ke dalam pikiran manusia sebagai bagian dari memori yang memiliki makna tertentu, melalui indera dan emosi. Arsitektur juga dapat berperan sebagai panggung untuk mendapatkan pengalaman ruang yang bermakna dengan bantuan dari memori. Oleh sebab itu diperlukan adanya sebuah rasa kepekaan akan ruang tidak hanya untuk keindahan sebuah bentukan arsitektur namun juga sebagai pengkayaan pengalaman ruang. Arsitektur dapat juga disebut sebagai sebuah pernyataan budaya.Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Penelitian ini kemudian membahas pemikiran desain dengan tujuan mengembangkan pemahaman akan hubungan perilaku dan arsitektur, secara analitis, kritis, dan kreatif untuk membawa kesadaran akan keragaman perseptual dan akhirnya perubahan pada metode perancangan.Â Kata Kunci: kepekaan ruang, perilaku lingkungan, metode perancangan

STUDI RUANG SINEMATIK KOMPLEK SUSTER-SUSTER ST. FRANSISKUS DI SEMARANG Nadira Anandisya; Caecilia S. Wijayaputri
Riset Arsitektur (RISA) Vol 6 No 01 (2022): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/risa.v6i01.5429.92-110

Abstract - Cinema and Architecture are two art media that dependent on some human senses to give experience and define space compared of other art medium. These two media have been trying to show and convince film viewers or architecture users as a work of art. Both have quality value that will be higher if they can be as close to reality. However, architecture tend to use visual but lack of emotions. As a result, buildings left us as only a viewers without invite us to engaged. Therefore, from cinema to architecture, the thinking of thematic conditions of architecture can be brought together with conceptual, contextual, architectonic, and technical. Ave Maryam (2020) is a film that takes place in Semarang, and Kompleks Susteran St. Fransiskus is the main setting that interesting to studied. From each scene it can clearly describe space with a visual composition to convey a strong spatial experience. Departing from an approach to cinema that is parallel to architecture so that the audience can experience spaces outside the formal architectural experience. The purpose of this study is to identify cinematic themes that can be discussed and reconstruct the cinematic space as a search for understanding the potential and meaning of cinematic in Kompleks Kesusteran St. Fransiskus based on the film Ave Maryam (2020). By using a qualitative descriptive method, from data that achieved by literature studies and film observations. It can be concluded that the existing approaches to architecture and cinema from Ave Maryam (2020) can be interpreted to build a concept that achieves the beauty and experience experienced in architecture such as watching the film. Key Words: cinematic, architecture and film, cinematic approach, Ave Maryam, Komplek Kesusteran St. Fransiskus, Semarang.

IDENTIFIKASI IDENTITAS KOTA CIMAHI Caecilia S Wijayaputri
Research Report - Engineering Science Vol. 2 (2011)
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Parahyangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (193.849 KB)

Arsitektur dalam kehidupan manusia berpengaruh pada pola pikir dan secara bertahap mempengaruhi perilaku dalam suatu masyarakat. Memahami hubungan antara lingkungan dan cara berpikir adalah sesuatu yang penting terutama bagi perancang, dimana hal yang menarik dari arsitektur adalah kemampuannya untuk masuk ke dalam pengalaman nostalgia melalui indera dan emosi. Arsitektur juga berperan sebagai panggung / setting dalam proses penciptaan pengalaman baru yang mengesankan. Persepsi memberikan gambaran atau perkiraan terbaik akan keadaan saat ini dari sebuah lingkungan binaan yang mengelilingi kita. Kita membutuhkan fakta dan opini publik dari lingkungan binaan di sekeliling kita, serta mengingat reaksi emosional dari sebuah lingkungan berdasarkan pengalaman. Secara garis besar, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kita dapat menggunakan representasi mental dari lingkungan binaan untuk merencanakan, meahami, dan bahkan memecahkan masalah yang berhubungan dengan konteks lingkungan, secara umum, peneliti menyebut kemampuan untuk membayangkan dan memperkirakan dunia spasial sebagai ‘Environmental Cognition’. Kota Cimahi sendiri selama ini dikenal sebagai kota militer, dengan latar belakang tradisi militer, yang berkembang juga melalui industrialisasi. Pertanyaan yang timbul kemudian adalah apa yang dimaksud dengan identitas kota menurut penduduk kota Cimahi. Sehingga penelitian ini hendak mencoba memetakan identitas kota berdasarkan persepsi penduduk. Penelitian akan dilakukan melalui pendekatan ‘environmental perception’ dengan metoda penelitian menggunakan ’cognitive mapping’ dan instrumen penelitian berupa ‘sktech map’ dan ‘task recognition’. Melalui penelitian ini, diharapkan peneliti dapat merumuskan kriteria untuk merancang bangunan baru dalam setting historis guna mendapatkan perubahan perilaku yang diharapkan.

KONSEP GAGASAN ADAPTASI KOTA SABANG SEBAGAI LINGKUNGAN BINAAN Caecilia S. Wijayaputri; Kamal A. Arif; Sandi A. Siregar
Research Report - Engineering Science Vol. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Parahyangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (12027.895 KB)

Sejarah perkembangan kota di Indonesia, biasanya diawali oleh kota-kota kerajaan, kota pedalaman yang agraris, atau kota-kota pantai. Peran dan fungsi kota-kota awal tersebut menarik suku lain untuk tinggal sementara maupun menetap. Dari kondisi inilah kota berikut lingkungannya berkembang, termasuk di dalamnya pola ruang kota sebagai wujud budaya material masyarakat pendukungnya. Dalam satu hal, kotasama seperti manusia, dimana setiap aspek membentuk jati diri suatu kota. Maka bagaimana sebuah kota tetap memiliki identitas yang sama apabila ia terus menerus berada dalam suatu perubahan? Pada dasarnyapembangunan seharusnya dapat melestarikan warisan budaya bangsa, oleh karena itu diperlukan usaha untuk menggali patokan-patokan pembangunan fisik masa lalu untuk dapat digunakan sebagai pengembangan kebudayaan selanjutnya. Selama ini, Sabang hanya dikaji secara ekonomi dan geografis sebagai pintu masuk via perairan laut wilayah Kesultanan Aceh. Pada tahun 1970 pelabuhan Sabang menjadi salah satu pelabuhan terpenting di Indonesia, walaupun akhirnya ditutup pada tahun 1986. Pertanyaan yang kemudian timbul adalah dengan peran sebagai pintu masuk kesultanan Aceh, apa sebenarnya identitas kultural kota Sabang. Sehingga untuk mendapatkan gambaran yang jelas mengenai pola perkembangan kota Sabang, maka penelitian ini kemudian dilakukan. Metoda penelitian terdiri atas dua kajian yang saling isi yaitu diakronik melaui historical reading, dan sinkronik melalui tissue analysis.Kata kunci: identitas kultural, warisanbudaya, morfologi, ruang kota, perubahan kultural.

PENGALAMAN INDERA SEBAGAI PENDEKATAN PERANCANGAN Caecilia S. Wijayaputri
TATANAN Vol. 4 No. 1 (2015)
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Katolik Parahyangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract The architecture which surrounds us influences our thought, and subsequently our behavior. The understanding of the relationship between the environment and our mind is important, particularly for designers of built-environments. Our brain is not only hard-wired to interpret certain spatial characteristics in certain ways, but also plays a role in how we make environmental decisions. By designing with greater insight into how the human mind processes architecture, professional designers might be able to help occupants to live healthier, more meaningful and happier, as architectural qualities of an environment do trigger a wide variety of human response. The main idea is that our brain interprets architecture through our mind and plays a role in influencing our thoughts and subsequent behavior. As architects, we should try to harness this understanding. The beautiful thing about architecture is that it can “tap into” an occupant’s past meaningful experiences through their senses and their emotion. Architecture also has the power set the stage for occupants to create new meaningful experiences -and memory plays a key role in helping to make all of this possible. Within architectural space it is important to establish a sense of place. This is true not only for the architecture to be good but also for our experience within that space to be memorable. In addition, architecture can be defined as a highly refined cultural statement. Thus, this paper outlines a design thinking and design methods whose objectives are to develop a heightened understanding of the complex dialogue between behavior and architecture, and foster the type of analytical, critical, and creative abilities that are essential to addressing cultural diversity and change. Key Words: sense of place, environmental behavior, design methods Abstrak Arsitektur dalam kehidupan sehari-hari memberi pengaruh pada pikiran, dan secara tidak sadar kemudian mempengaruhi perilaku. Pemahaman akan hubungan antara lingkungan binaan dan pikiran manusia kemudian menjadi penting, terutama bagi perancang lingkungan binaan. Otak manusia tidak saja dapat menginterpretasi karakter spatial tertentu dengan cara tertentu, namun juga memiliki peran penting dalam cara manusia membuat keputusan desain. Melalui pemahaman yang lebih mendalam akan cara pikiran manusia memproses bentukan arsitektur, para perancang profesional dapat lebih mempengaruhi pengguna untuk hidup lebih sehat, lebih bermakna, dan lebih bahagia, karena kualitas arsitektur dalam lingkungan binaan secara nyata memicu keberagaman persepsi manusia. Ide utamanya adalah otak manusia menginterpretasi arsitektur melalui pikiran yang kemudian mempengaruhi perilaku. Sebagai arsitek kita memiliki kewajiban untuk memahami hubungan ini, di mana arsitektur dapat masuk ke dalam pikiran manusia sebagai bagian dari memori yang memiliki makna tertentu, melalui indera dan emosi. Arsitektur juga dapat berperan sebagai panggung untuk mendapatkan pengalaman ruang yang bermakna dengan bantuan dari memori. Oleh sebab itu diperlukan adanya sebuah rasa kepekaan akan ruang tidak hanya untuk keindahan sebuah bentukan arsitektur namun juga sebagai pengkayaan pengalaman ruang. Arsitektur dapat juga disebut sebagai sebuah pernyataan budaya. Penelitian ini kemudian membahas pemikiran desain dengan tujuan mengembangkan pemahaman akan hubungan perilaku dan arsitektur, secara analitis, kritis, dan kreatif untuk membawa kesadaran akan keragaman perseptual dan akhirnya perubahan pada metode perancangan. Kata Kunci: kepekaan ruang, perilaku lingkungan, metode perancangan

ADAPTATION OF VALUES AND ARCHITECTURAL FORMS OF JAVANESE HOUSE IN THE TOURISM AREA OF BEJIHARJO VILLAGE AS PART OF CULTURAL TOURISM VILLAGE PLANNING IN THE SPECIAL REGION OF YOGYAKARTA Bachtiar Fauzy; Indri Astrina Wirakusumah; Caecilia Srikanti Wijayaputri; Handoko Sutanto; Rochana Esti Pramesti; Alvin Fernandez Komar; Christella Sharleen; Ghiffari Mohammad Alfarisyi
Ide dan Dialog Desain Indonesia (Idealog) Vol 6 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Idealog Vol 6 No 2
Publisher : Universitas Telkom

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25124/idealog.v6i2.4345

The existence of villages which rich in cultural and natural potential is still being managed poorly, both in physical and non-physical aspects, specifically in the attempt to support the village development which still requires comprehensive supervision. This study is considered important for an intensive in-depth study. Referring to the potential possessed by Bejiharjo Village, this study includes physical and non-physical aspects that can be utilize in developing the existing elements in the scope of the built environment in the Bejiharjo Village area based on the lacalities values. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the existing condition of Bejiharjo Village to provide design recommendations for the development of Bejiharjo village into an tourism village. The method of documentation carried out is divided into 3 (three) stages. The first stage is documentation of literature that is reviewed and used as the basis for exploring the potential and problems in Bejiharjo Village. The second stage is surveys and interviews, both with village officials and with the community, this stage is carried out several times to obtain more accurate data. The third stage is to review and sort out the results of surveys and interviews, as a basis for designing a tourist village area. The benefits of this study are expected to provide recommendations in the form of a design for a culturally based tourism village area. This study can also be used as a basis or guide in preparing architectural documentation methods to support the masterplan as one of the strategies in developing the Bejiharjo Village area into a cultural based tourism village. Keywords : Architectural Planning, Javanese House Architecture, Bejiharjo Village area, Cultural Tourism, Special Region of Yogyakarta

PENERAPAN FILOSOFI DESAIN ARSITEK ANDRA MATIN PADA AM RESIDENCE Nicholas -; Caecilia S. Wijayaputri
Riset Arsitektur (RISA) Vol 7 No 04 (2023): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/risa.v7i04.7234.371-387

Abstract - Design philosophy is an abstraction of determining a character in architectural design. Tolearn and apply the design philosophy to be designed or made, it is necessary to have good parameters or rolemodels in order to create or determine your own design philosophy. One of the architects who has an interestingdesign philosophy and way of designing is architect Andra Matin, where when you see the building he designed,you can feel and see that the building has its own character.The object of study that is considered quite interesting to study is the house of Andra Matin itself,namely AM Residence. AM Residence was chosen because the house is a house that Andra Matin designedwithout any interference from other parties, or it can be said that all ideas or applications of his designphilosophy can be fully implemented there.This research begins by analyzing first who Andra Matin is and what his design philosophy is, then heconducts an interview with Andra Matin. After getting the results from interviews and observing the designphilosophy, a 3D redesign of the building was made, then an analysis was carried out on how to apply AndraMatin's design philosophy to AM Residence, and cross-checked with the theory of form, space, andarrangement from D.K. ching.The purpose of this study is to find out how and also the application of his own design philosophy indesigning a building. After knowing the application of this philosophy will make architecture students have theright starting point in starting an architectural career.Keywords: Andra Matin, Architecture, Design Philosophy.

REPRESENTASI SEJARAH DAN BUDAYA MELALUI ARSITEKTUR RUMAH BOERDERIJ BUITENZORG PADA FILM BUMI MANUSIA Viana Aliyyah; Caecilia S. Wijayaputri
Riset Arsitektur (RISA) Vol 8 No 01 (2024): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/risa.v8i01.7534.1-18

Abstract - Architecture and Film are two different things but are interrelated and need each other. A film product will certainly not be completed without the role of architecture as a backdrop. Film represents space and time where this medium has a temporal spatial nature from cinematic representations that can be observed through architecture to the characters and events depicted. In addition, the architecture in the film is able to create an environment that brings the audience to a certain period. Films may provide a description of the social and cultural life of a community at a certain time, even the architectural forms and styles used. The film Bumi Manusia (2019) is an adaptation of the legendary novel of the same title which uses the architectural setting of the Dutch colonial era. This film uses space and architectural elements in a cinematic way, especially the Boerderij Buitenzorg house which is the dominant location in the film. In this way, the film Bumi Manusia (2019) can represent history and culture through the architecture of the Boerderij Buitenzorg house and perhaps in influencing the audience's perception of the historical period. The study used qualitative methods with descriptive methods, namely taking data on the object study descriptively and qualitatively analyzing it. The purpose of this study was to identify the elements of the cinematic space in the Boerderij Buitenzorg house. Elements of space can be analyzed using cinematic space tectonic theory through mise-en-scène (cine-spatial) and cinematography. Then identify the characteristics of Dutch colonial architecture on the spatial elements and building facades. Through the analysis of the characteristics of the Boerderij Buitenzorg house, the spatial elements and the building facade in this house do not fully represent the architecture of the Dutch colonial period. Through elements that represent and do not represent Dutch colonial architecture, the film Bumi Manusia (2019) as a film that depicts a historical period, can represent, manipulate, and change the audience's perception of the architectural environment in the Dutch colonial period. Keywords: Cinema and Architecture, The House of Boerderij Buitenzorg, Bumi Manusia Film (2019), Cinematic Architecture, Characteristics of Dutch Colonial Architecture.

INVENTARISASI DAN IDENTIFIKASI BANGUNAN TUA POTENSIAL SEBAGAI OBYEK WISATA ARSITEKTURAL DI DESA JAMBLANG CIREBON Sudianto Aly; Yasmin Suriansyah; Amirani Ritva Santoso; Caecilia Srikanti Wijayaputri; Irma Subagio
Riset Arsitektur (RISA) Vol 8 No 02 (2024): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/risa.v8i02.7876.176 - 194

Abstract - This article describes the results of Community Service activities (ABDIMAS) organized by the ABDIMAS Team, Architecture Study Program, Parahyangan Catholic University, Bandung, in collaboration with STTC, Cirebon College of Technology. The ABDIMAS topic is an inventory and identification of the architectural tourism potential of old buildings in Jamblang Village, Cirebon Regency, which aims to compile a heritage trail as an architectural tourist map of the old buildings of Jamblang Village Cirebon Regency. The results of the inventory and identification of buildings are eight old buildings that have the potential to be used as tourist attractions. This article further explains these eight buildings in an architectural description. There are four residential buildings in Chinese architectural style, one building in the form of a monastery, and three old buildings in Colonial style, one of which is the Chinese Lieutenant's House. Keywords: Architectural Tourism; Old Buildings; Heritage Trail

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