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Dampak Toksisitas Limbah Industri Tekstil Terhadap Kualitas Air dan Biota Akuatik Syalwa Arsa; Ulli Zahrati; Firdus Firdus; Muhammad Nasir; Alia Rizki
Jejak digital: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): MEI 2026
Publisher : INDO PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/vsxjzs65

Abstract

The development of the textile industry makes a significant contribution to the economy, but its production activities also generate large amounts of liquid waste that has the potential to pollute aquatic environments. Textile industrial waste generally contains various hazardous substances such as synthetic dyes, organic chemicals, surfactants, and heavy metals like chromium, which can degrade water quality and cause toxic effects on aquatic organisms. This article aims to analyze the performance of textile industrial waste, examine its effects on water quality parameters, and assess its toxicity to aquatic biota. The method used is a literature review of various scientific journal sources related to textile waste and its impact on marine ecosystems. The results show that textile waste can increase BOD, COD, turbidity, and suspended solids content, thereby reducing dissolved oxygen levels in water. This condition can cause physiological stress, growth disorders, and even death of aquatic organisms. Furthermore, heavy metals and synthetic dyes in textile waste have the potential to bioaccumulate and biomagnify in the food chain, threatening the balance of marine ecosystems and human health. Therefore, effective management and treatment of textile industrial waste is crucial to reduce the impact of pollution and protect the aquatic environment.
Dinamika Resistensi Antimikroba dan Dampak Ekotoksikologi Limbah Cair Rumah Sakit terhadap Ekosistem Kartini Amelia Putri; Mirryazil Jannah; Nadisa Azzahra; Firdus Firdus; Muhammad Nasir; Alia Rizki
Jejak digital: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): MEI 2026
Publisher : INDO PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/rn974z97

Abstract

Antimicrobial resistance and environmental pollution from hospital wastewater are global problems that threaten human health and ecosystems. Wastewater from healthcare facilities contains pathogenic microorganisms, antibiotic residues, resistance genes, as well as chemical pollutants that cannot be completely removed by conventional waste treatment systems. The research method was conducted based on a literature review, including experimental approaches, field surveys, and literature studies. The results of the study indicate that the presence of biofilms in drainage channels serves as a major reservoir for multi-drug resistant (MDR) bacteria and facilitates horizontal transfer of resistance genes, accelerating the emergence of increasingly resistant microbial strains. Non-antibiotic pollutants such as analgesic drugs and caffeine also affect the composition of the wastewater microbiome and increase the risk of pathogen growth and resistance. The toxicological impacts of this pollution can cause oxidative stress and tissue damage in aquatic organisms, as well as serious problems in the food chain cycle. Conventional waste treatment often cannot filter all residues and resistance genes, thus requiring the application of more advanced treatment technologies such as advanced oxidation and the use of nanomaterials. To reduce this risk, hospital waste management must be conducted systematically and scientifically, including controlling the rational use of antibiotics and improving the effectiveness of wastewater treatment systems. This approach is important to protect public health, maintain the sustainability of aquatic ecosystems, and prevent the widespread spread of antibiotic resistance.