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Zuyasna Zuyasna

Jurusan Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Jln.T.H. Krueng Kalee. No 3. Darussalam. Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia.

Author-ID : 2752056

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Energy Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Neuroscience Physics

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Efektivitas Polietilen Glikol sebagai Bahan Penyeleksi Kedelai Kipas Merah Bireun yang Diradiasi Sinar Gamma untuk Toleransi terhadap Cekaman Kekeringan Zuyasna Zuyasna; Effendi Effendi; Chairunnas Chairunnas; Arwin Arwin
Jurnal Floratek Vol 11, No 1 (2016): April 2016
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (339.079 KB)

Polyethylene Glycole Effectivity as Selection Agent to Soybean: Kipas Merah from Bireun Radiated with Gamma Ray for Drought Stress Tolerance ABSTRACT. The purpose of this research is to know the effectivity of Polytethylene Glycole (PEG) in drought simulation in vitro to soybean – Kipas Merah from Bireun – radiated with gamma ray. Research was conducted in Tissue Culture Laboratory, Agriculture Faculty, Syiah Kuala University, Darussalam, Banda Aceh. Gamma ray radiation conducted at Research Development of Isotop and Radiation Technology of BATAN, Pasar Jum`at, Jakarta. The results show that increasing in PEG concentration into selection medium in vitro, decrease soybean seed germination percentage. Twenty percent of PEG concentration can be use as sub lethal concentration for the next drought selection attempt. Gamma ray radiation cause variation to seed germination percentage and seed growth in vitro.

PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL JAMUR MERANG AKIBAT PERBEDAAN MEDIA TANAM DAN KONSENTRASI PUPUK SUPER A-1 Zuyasna Zuyasna; Mariani Nasution; Dewi Fitri
Jurnal Floratek Vol 6, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (318.734 KB)

The objectives of this study were to investigate several media and liquid organic fertilizer on the growth and the yield of mushroom (Volvariella Volvaceae L) and also to identify the interactions between the two factors. The research was conducted at Lee Guna Gampong Peurada Banda Aceh from 15 June to 23 July 2010. A factorial randomized completely design with three replications was used in this experiment. The first factor evaluated was medium (dried rice stalks, cane bagasse, and cardboard), and the second factor was Super A-1 fertilizer concentrations (0 cc, 7.5, and 15 cc/L). The results showed that media significantly affected stem weight and cap diameter of mushroom. However, the media did not influence primordial initiation, the number of mushrooms, length and diameter of stems. Mushrooms grew best on the medium of cane bagasse. Super A-1 concentration significantly influenced the number of mushrooms, diameter of mushroom cap, and stem diameter, but did not affect mushroom weight. The best concentration of Super A-1 for mushrooms growth was 15cc/L. There were no interactions between the media and concentration Super A-1 based on variables observed in this experiment.

Pertumbuhan Tanaman Nilam MV1 Varietas Lhokseumawe Akibat Konsentrasi dan Lama Perendaman Kolkisin Zuyasna Zuyasna; Ainun Marliah; Adinda Rahayu; Erita Hayati; Rika Husna
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi kolkisin dan waktu perendaman terbaik dalam proses induksi kolkisin untuk mendapatkan tingkat keragaman tertinggi. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan 2 Sektor Timur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Darussalam, Banda Aceh yang dilaksanakan dari bulan Juni sampai Agustus 2020. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial dengan dua faktor. Faktor pertama yaitu konsentrasi larutan kolkisin dengan 4 taraf (0%, 1%, 2%, 3%) dan faktor kedua yaitu lama perendaman dengan 4 taraf (2 jam, 4 jam, 6 jam, 8 jam). Terdapat 16 kombinasi perlakuan dengan masing-masing perlakuan diulang 4 kali, sehingga diperoleh 64 satuan percobaan. Parameter yang diamati meliputi pertambahan tinggi tanaman, pertambahan diameter, jumlah cabang, jumlah tunas, jumlah daun, panjang cabang dan luas permukaan daun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi kolkisin berpengaruh nyata terhadap luas permukaan daun setelah perlakuan (90 HSP), dengan rataan tertinggi terjadi pada perlakuan konsentrasi kolkisin 3%. Lama perendaman dengan kolkisin tidak berpengaruh nyata pada semua peubah yang diamati. Kombinasi perlakuan konsentrasi kolkisin dengan lama perendaman berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah cabang tanaman nilam pada umur 30 HSP, dimana jumlah cabang terbanyak terdapat pada konsentrasi kolkisin 2% dengan lama perendaman 6 jam.

Pertumbuhan dan produksi beberapa mutan kedelai Kipas Merah generasi ke lima di kebun percobaan Lampahan Bener Meriah Fahmil Huda; Ainun Marliah; Erita Hayati; Hasanuddin; Zuyasna Zuyasna
Cassowary Vol 4 No 2 (2021): June
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/casssowary.cs.v4.i2.99

The research objective was to determine the growth and production of the fifth generation mutant soybean (M5) at the Lampahan Bener Meriah University Farm. This study used a non-factorial randomized block design (RBD) with three replications, where four genotypes of Kipas Merah mutants were tested and compared with Kipas Merah (their parents) and Grobogan variety (large seeds). The variables observed were plant height, number of branches, number of productive branches, days of flowering, number of pods, number of pithy pods, number of seeds, weight of seeds per plant and weight of 100 seeds. The results of this study indicate that the M5 mutant soybean genotype has no significant different on plant height at age 4, 6, 8 WAP, number of branches per plant aged 6, 8 WAP, number of pods, and number of productive branches per plant. The highest average plant height and the highest number of productive branches found in Kipas Merah (G0) varieties. Mutant soybean genotype M5 had a very significant effect on flowering age and seed weight per plot. The fastest flowering was Kipas Merah (G0) and the latest flowering was A11 (G4) and A14 (G5) mutants. The highest weight of 100 seeds found in mutant A11 (G4) about 18.585 g and no significant different with Grobogan variety (18.827 g). The highest seed weight per plot found in mutant A11 (G4) about 169.35g. Based on the results of this study, mutant A11 (G4) was the best growth and production of the tested M5 genotypes.

Pengaruh konsentrasi ekstrak bawang merah (Allium cepa L.) terhadap pertumbuhan setek nilam (Pogostemon cablin Benth.) Hizbul Wathan; Nurhayati Bugis; Zuyasna
Cassowary Vol 5 No 1 (2022): January
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/casssowary.cs.v5.i2.117

This study aims to determine the response to the use of varieties and concentrations of shallot extract and the interaction of these two factors on the variables of patchouli cuttings. This research has been carried out at the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture and the Laboratory of Plant Physiology, Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh. The research design used was a 2 x 5 factorial randomized block design (RAK). There were two factors studied, the patchouli variety (Tapak Tuan and Lhokseumawe) and the concentration of shallot extract with 5 levels (0, 15, 30, 45 and 60 ml L-1). The data was analysed using ANOVA and followed by Tukey’s HSD test (Tukey’s Honestly Significant Difference Test) at the level 0.05%. The results showed that the variety affected the number of leaves at 60 and 75 DAP, stem diameter at 75 and 90 DAP, number of shoots at 15, 45, 60 and 90 DAP and shoot height at 15 DAP. The best treatment was the Lhokseumawe variety at a concentration of 60 ml L-1 shallot extract. There was no interaction between the use of the two varieties and the concentration of shallot extract at all parameters of patchouli cuttings observed.

Upaya Peningkatan Keragaman Kedelai Kipas Merah Melalui Iridiasi Sinar Gamma Zuyasna Zuyasna; Chairunnas Chairunnas; Efendi Efendi; Arwin Arwin
Jurnal Agrotek Lestari Vol 8, No 2 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jal.v8i2.5366

Plant genetic diversity has an important meaning in plant breeding programs. High genetic diversity allows breeders to select plant genotypes according to the desired breeding objectives. One of the efforts to increase diversity is through mutation induction techniques. Research has been carried out to increase the diversity of Kipas Putih soybeans by using gamma ray irradiation. Radiation was carried out on Kipas Putih soybean seeds as a result of pure strain selection using an irradiation level of 100-1000 Gy in Batan. The pure Kipas Putih line that has been irradiated, is planted on dry land according to the technical instructions for soybean cultivation and allowed to self-pollinate. Furthermore, after physiological maturity, the seeds were harvested and dried to obtain the Aceh succession M1 seed population. All the growing mutant plants were evaluated for morphological characteristics and yields. The results showed that the highest diversity was at the irradiation level of 200-300 Gy. Gamma ray irradiation can induce genetic diversity of Kipas Putih soybean which is indicated by variations in stem shape, leaf and yield. The higher the level of irradiation, the higher the level of cell and tissue damage, even resulting in death. The first generation mutant (M1) Kipas Putih soybean has the potential to produce a line with a higher yield than the original plant and allows selection of new characters such as drought tolerance, disease resistance, and high yield. It is necessary to select the M2, M3, and M4 generations on selected lines for drought tolerant characters and high production.

Seed size selection from M3 mutant soybean offspring of Kipas Merah Bireun variety in Aceh province ZUYASNA ZUYASNA; M. ADIE MUCHLISH; EFENDI EFENDI; ZURAIDA ZURAIDA
Jurnal Natural Volume 22 Number 1, February 2022
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Kipas Merah Bireun is one of the superior soybeans which was once widely cultivated in Bireun Regency, Aceh Province, used to be as a centre of origin of Kipas Merah Bireun variety. The weaknesses of the Kipas Merah Bireun variety are relatively small seed size (dry weight 12 g/100 seeds), long harvest period and less resistance to drought stress. Therefore it is necessary to improve the quality of Kipas Merah Bireun variety soybeans in order to get soybeans with better properties, one way is to use mutation techniques. The objectives of the study reported here were to evaluate the genetic variability for seed size of single plant selection for large seed in the mutants of gamma irradiated population. The research successfully selected 41 lines soybean mutant with both of high weight seed per plant and large seed size. Several mutant lines of Kipas Merah Bireun were promising to be investigated and developed further in accordance with attempts to increase productivity in Aceh province. Therefore, further research is needed to see how the growth and production of selected mutant soybeans with large seeds in this study in various locations and planting seasons.

Uji Daya Hasil Kedelai (Glycine max (L.) Merril) Varietas Kipas Merah Mutan Generasi Ke-3 (M3) di Kebun Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Fathhur Rahmat; Nanda Mayani; Zuyasna Zuyasna
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 3, No 2 (2018): Mei 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Abstrak. Kedelai (Glycine max (L.) Merr) merupakan salah satu komoditas pangan yang strategis setelah padi dan jagung. Peranan kedelai sebagai komoditas palawija yang kaya akan kandungan protein nabati yang dalam pemanfaatannya memiliki kegunaan yang beragam, terutama sebagai bahan baku industri makanan. Budidaya tanaman kedelai yang toleran terhadap kekeringan dan berumur genjah serta berbiji besar merupakan salah satu upaya peningkatan produktivitas lahan dalam rangka mengatasi masalah kedelai di Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui daya hasil tanaman kedelai mutan genotipe generasi ke-3 (M3) kedelai varietas Kipas Merah. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Syiah Kuala, Darussalam, Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) pola non faktorial menggunakan 8 genotipe mutan kedelai kipas merah dan 2 variertas nasional kipas Merah dan wilis yang akan diuji dengan 3 kali ulangan, sehingga seluruhnya ada 30 unit percobaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada genotipe tanaman kedelai berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman pada umur 14 HST, berat biji 100 butir, presentase umur berbunga 42 HST dan Jumlah biji per tanaman. Berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman pada umur 28 HST, terhadap jumlah polong per tanaman, berat biji per bedeng. Tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah cabang per tanaman, jumlah cabang produktif per tanaman, jumlah polong bernas per tanaman, berat biji per tanaman.Power Results Tests Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merril) Kipas Merah Varieties the 3rd Generational Mutan (M3) in the Experience of Agriculture FacultyAbstract. Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr) is one of the strategic food commodities after rice and maize. The role of soybean as a commodity of palawija which is rich in vegetable protein content which in its utilization has various usage, especially as raw material of food industry. The cultivation of soybean crops that are tolerant to drought and mature and seeds of large seeds is one effort to increase land productivity in order to overcome the problem of soybean in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to know yield power of soybean mutant genotype 3rd generation (M3) soybean varieties Kipas Merah. The experiment was conducted at Experimental Garden of Agriculture Faculty of Syiah Kuala University, Darussalam, Banda Aceh. This research uses Randomized Block Design (RAK) non factorial pattern using 8 Kipas Merah soybean mutant genotypes and 2 national varieties of Kipas Merah and Wilis to be tested with 3 replications, thereby totaling 30 experimental units. The results showed that the genotypes of soybean crops had a very significant effect on plant height at 14 days after planting, 100 grain seed weight, percentage of flowering age of 42 days after planting and number of seeds per plant. Significant effect on plant height at age 28 days after planting, on number of pods per plant, seed weight per plot. No significant effect on number of branches per plant, number of productive branches per plant, number of pods per plant, seed weight per plant.

Pengaruh Dosis NPK dan Genotipe Kedelai Kipas Putih terhadap Pertumbuhan tanaman Nurhaqqi Nurhaqqi; Bakhtiar Bakhtiar; Zuyasna Zuyasna
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Abstrak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melihat efektivitas dosis NPK dan genotipe terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman kedelai. Lokasi penelitian di gampong Lampeudaya Kecamatan Darussalam, Aceh Besar mulai Agustus 2021 hingga Januari 2022. Menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok pola faktorial 3 x 7 diulang 3 kali. Dosis pupuk NPK sebagai faktor pertama sedangkan genotipe kedelai sebagai faktor kedua. Faktor pertama terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu 200 kg ha-1, 300 kg ha-1 dan 400 kg ha-1. Faktor kedua terdiri dari 7 taraf genotipe yang terdiri dari galur mutan B4, B7, B13, B18, B22, varietas Kipas Putih dan varietas Biosoy (pembanding). Diketahui dosis NPK 400 kg ha-1 berefek lebih baik pada jumlah cabang per tanaman, umur berbunga, dan jumlah polong per tanaman. Genotipe terbaik adalah B18 pada jumlah cabang per tanaman. Interaksi antara dosis NPK dan genotipe terjadi pada tinggi tanaman 5 minggu setelah tanam (MST) dengan kombinasi terbaik galur mutan B13 dan dosis 400 kg ha-1judul B. inggris. (Effect of NPK Fertilizer Doses and Genotypes on The Growth of Soybean Plants (Glycine max (L) Merr.))Abstract. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of NPK dose and genotype on soybean plant growth. The research was conducted in Gampong Lampeudaya, Darussalam District, Aceh Besar from August 2021 to January 2022. This study used a Randomized Design Group of 3 x 7 factorial patterns with 3 tests. The dose of NPK fertilizer as the first factor while the genotype of soybeans as the second factor. The first factor consists of 3 levels, namely 200 kg ha-1, 300 kg ha-1 and 400 kgha-1. The second factor consists of 7 levels of genotypes consisting of mutant strains B4, B7, B13, B18, B22, Kipas Putih varieties and Biosoy varieties (as a comparison). From research it is known that dosis NPK 400 kg ha-1 is better on the parameters of the number of branches per plant, the age of flowering, and the number of pods per plant. The best genotype is B18 on the parameter of the number of branches per plant. The interaction between NPK dose and genotype occurred at plant height 5 weeks after planting (WAT) with the best combination of mutant strain B13 and dose 400 kg ha-1

Karakterisasi dan Hubungan Kekerabatan Beberapa Varietas Unggul Kedelai Adaptif Dataran Rendah di Banda Aceh Fakrul Razi; Nura Nura; Zuyasna Zuyasna
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 7, No 2 (2022): Mei 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah varietas yang diuji adaptif di Banda Aceh serta hubungan kekerabatan dari varietas yang diuji. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Dua Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh dari bulan Desember 2020 hingga Maret 2021. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) non faktorial dengan empat ulangan dan varietas sebagai perlakuan. Varietas yang digunakan adalah Deja 2, Devon 2, Kemuning 2, Biosoy 1, Anjasmoro, dan Kipas Merah. Data dianalisis menggunakan sidik ragam dan dilanjutkan dengan uji beda nyata jujur (BNJ) taraf 0,05% dan analisis cluster. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan karakter umur berbunga dan bobot 100 biji yang terbaik dimiliki oleh Kemuning 2. Karakter umur panen, tinggi tanaman dan persentase polong bernas terbaik dimiliki oleh Deja 2. Karakter jumlah cabang, jumlah polong total, jumlah polong bernas, bobot biji per tanaman dan bobot biji per plot terbaik dimiliki oleh Kipas Merah. Hasil hubungan kekerabatan enam varietas berdasarkan pomotongan dendogram pada tingkat kesamaan 95% menghasilkan tiga kelompok varietas, kelompok I terdiri atas empat varietas (Devon 2, Anjasmoro, Deja 2, Kemuning 2), kelompok II terdiri atas 1 varietas (Biosoy 1), kelompok III terdiri atas 1 varietas (Kipas Merah).Characterization and Genetic Relationship of Soybean Varieties Lowland Adaptive in Banda AcehAbstract. The aims of this research is to investigate if the varieties used were adaptive in Banda Aceh and the kinship relationship of the varieties tested. This research was conducted at the experimental garden of the agriculture faculty, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh from December 2020 to March 2021. This research was conducted using a non-factorial Randomied Block Design (RBD) with four replications and varieties as treatments. The varieties used were Deja 2, Devon 2, Kemuning 2, Biosoy 1, Anjasmoro, and Kipas Merah. Data analyzed using ANOVA and continued with the honestly Difference Test (HSD) at the level of 0,05% and cluster analyze. The results showed the best character of flowering age and wight owned by Kemuning 2. The best character of harvest age, plant height and percentage of pithy pods owned by Deja 2. The best character of number of brances, total number of pods, number of pithy pods, seed weight per plant and seed weight per plot owned by Kipas Merah. The kinship result of six varieties based on dendogram cuts at the 95% similarity level producted three groups of varieties. Group I consisted of four varieties (Devon 2, Anjasmoro, Deja 2, Kemuning 2), group II consisted of one variety (Biosoy 1), group three consisted of one variety (Kipas Merah).

Co-Authors Adinda Rahayu Ainun Marliah Ainun Marliah Arwin Arwin Arwin Arwin Chairunnas Chairunnas Chairunnas Chairunnas Chairunnas Chairunnas Chandra Saputra Dalfiansyah Dalfiansyah Dewi Fitri Efendi Efendi Efendi Efendi Effendi Effendi Erida Nurahmi Erita Hayati Erita Hayati Fahmil Huda Fakrul Razi Fathhur Rahmat Firdaus Firdaus Halimursyadah Halimursyadah Hasanuddin Hizbul Wathan M. ADIE MUCHLISH Mariani Nasution Mudinillah, Adam Nanda Mayani Nura Nura Nurhaqqi Nurhaqqi Nurhayati Bugis Rahmat Rivai Lubis Rahmi Fajri Rika Husna Sasmi Rais Siregar Siti Hafsah Siti Hafsah Siti Hafsah Sri Alfina Trisda Kurniawan Wiwik Handayani Zaitun Zaitun Zuraida Zuraida

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