Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search

PERAN SEL NODUS SINOATRIAL SEBAGAI PENGATUR IRAMA JANTUNG Hardi, Wahyudi; Wangko, Sunny
Jurnal Biomedik : JBM Vol 4, No 3 (2012): JURNAL BIOMEDIK : JBM Suplemen
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/jbm.4.3.2012.1212

Abstract

Abstract: The heart has a special system that provokes impulses and conducts these in the whole heart, resulting in a contraction. Normally, the sinoatrial node (SA-node) functions as a natural pace maker of the heart which plays a very important role in heart beat regulation. In the SA-node, there are two kinds of cells: P cell, a specialized nodal cell; and T cell, the transition cell. The P cell, the main SA-nodal cell, is a small cell and contains a small amount of sarcoplasma reticulum, mitochondria, and myofilaments. The T cell has a larger size, and contains more mitochondria than the P cell. The action potential in the SA-node begins in the middle of the node (P cells), spreads to the periphery (T cells), and then gets into the atrial muscle tissues. P cells provoke a slower and lower action potential than that of atrial muscles and their surroundings; meanwhile the T cells provoke a faster and larger action potential. In the P cells, the upstroke action potential occurs slowly since these cells contain a small number of Na+ channels, or none. Although Ca2+ L-type channels are responsible for the upstroke action potential in the P cells, the Na+ channels in the T cells still play some important roles. Keywords: sinoatrial node, P cell, T cell, ion channels.     Abstrak: Jantung dilengkapi dengan suatu sistem khusus untuk membangkitkan impuls-impuls dan menghantarkannya dengan cepat ke seluruh jantung sehingga terjadi kontraksi otot jantung. Dalam keadaan normal, nodus sinoatrial (SA) di atrium kanan berperan sebagai pacu alami jantung dan berperan penting dalam mengatur irama jantung. Pada nodus SA terdapat sel P (sel-sel khas nodal) dan sel T (sel transisi). Sel P merupakan sel utama dalam nodus sinoatrial, berukuran kecil, dan hanya mengandung sedikit retikulum sarkoplasma, mitokondria dan miofilamen. Sel T berukuran lebih besar dan mempunyai mitokondria yang lebih banyak dari pada sel P. Potensial aksi pada nodus SA dimulai di daerah tengah nodus SA (sel P), kemudian merambat ke daerah tepi (sel T), lalu masuk ke dalam jaringan otot atrium. Sel P menimbulkan potensial aksi yang lebih lambat dan kecil dibandingkan potensial aksi pada otot atrium dan sekitarnya, sedangkan pada sel T ditemukan potensial aksi yang lebih cepat dan lebih besar. Pada sel P, potensial aksi upstroke (depolarisasi) terjadi lambat karena sel ini hanya mengandung sedikit saluran Na+, bahkan biasanya tidak ada. Meskipun saluran Ca2+ L-type (tipe lambat) yang bertanggung jawab dalam potensial aksi upstroke pada sel P, pada sel T saluran Na+ tetap berperan penting.13 Kata kunci: nodus sinoatrial, sel P, sel T, saluran ion.
Basic medical record education and training to prepare professional health human resources Asmi, A Syamsinar; Ihsan Kamaruddin, Muh; Ode Novi Angraeni, Wa; Hardi, Wahyudi; Andre Mangaya Takke, Jessy
Journal Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Sandi Karsa Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Abdimas Polsaka: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat,Politeknik Sandi Karsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/abdimaspolsaka.v4i2.122

Abstract

Accurate and well-managed medical records are crucial for ensuring the quality of health services, supporting informed clinical decision-making, and enhancing health information systems. However, many health workers especially those in primary care and early-career stages lack adequate competence in basic medical record management. This community service program aimed to enhance participants’ knowledge and skills in fundamental medical record practices as part of preparing professional and reliable health human resources. This program was conducted through a structured educational and training intervention involving a one-day workshop delivered to 45 health workers and students. Activities included lectures, demonstrations, hands-on practice, and group discussions. Pre- and post-training assessments were used to measure improvements in knowledge and practical skills. Observational checklists evaluated participants’ accuracy in completing medical record components, including patient identification, documentation standards, coding basics, and confidentiality procedures. The results showed a significant improvement in participants’ understanding and performance. The mean knowledge score increased from 62.4 (pre-test) to 88.7 (post-test). Practical skills in completing standardized medical record forms improved from 54% to 90% accuracy. Participants reported increased confidence in maintaining documentation quality and understanding the legal and ethical responsibilities related to medical records. Feedback indicated high satisfaction with training methods and relevance to daily practice. This community service program effectively strengthened the foundational competencies required for health workers to manage medical records professionally. The combination of theory and practical sessions proved essential in building both conceptual understanding and hands-on skills. Continuous training and mentoring are recommended to ensure sustained quality and compliance with health information standards