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Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kemiskinan di Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara Nurul Humaera; Muhammad Ghafur Wibowo; Muhammad Wakhid Musthofa
GEMILANG: Jurnal Manajemen dan Akuntansi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Manajemen dan Akuntansi
Publisher : BADAN PENERBIT STIEPARI PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56910/gemilang.v6i1.3573

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the factors that affect the prevalence of poverty in Southeast Sulawesi Province during the period 2014 to 2023. The independent variables studied include the Open Unemployment Rate (TPT), Human Development Index (HDI), and Total Population (JP), with poverty level as a dependent variable. The method used is multiple linear regression analysis using the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) method processed with E-Views software. The results of the study show that simultaneously, TPT, HDI, and JP have a significant influence on the poverty rate in Southeast Sulawesi. However, when tested partially or individually, the findings showed different results. Only the Population (JP) variable has been proven to have a significant and meaningful impact on the poverty rate in the region. In contrast, the Open Unemployment Rate (TPT) and the Human Development Index (HDI) did not show a significant influence separately on the dependent variables. This research presents an important contribution in deconstructing the complexity of the relationship between key socio-economic factors and the determination of poverty rates in Southeast Sulawesi province, as well as underlining the importance of population control in poverty alleviation efforts in the region.
Pengaruh Faktor Makroekonomi Terhadap Migrasi Tenaga Kerja Indonesia dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam: (Studi Studi Kasus Tahun 1995-2024) Anisa Putri; M. Wakhid Musthofa; Muhammad Ghafur Wibowo
Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen Pariwisata dan Perhotelan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen Pariwisata Dan Perhotelan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jempper.v5i2.6777

Abstract

The disparity between education levels and job availability in Indonesia, coupled with the suboptimal impact of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) dynamics on unemployment figures, primarily drives the increase in labor migration abroad. This study aims to analyze the extent to which education level, unemployment rate, and GDP influence the decision of Indonesian citizens to migrate overseas during the 1995-2024 period. A quantitative approach employing multiple linear regression analysis (OLS method) was utilized, supported by Eviews 12 software and secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and World Development Indicator. The research findings indicate that, simultaneously, education level and unemployment significantly affect migration. However, when examined partially, only education level and unemployment show a significant influence, while GDP does not significantly impact migration. The results suggest that improving education quality and aligning it with job creation strategies within Indonesia could reduce the trend of labor migration. Ultimately, policies aimed at both enhancing education and fostering employment opportunities domestically could mitigate the flow of labor migration abroad.
Analisis Bibliometrik Tren Penelitian Halal Food dalam Industri Halal: Studi Pada Publikasi Scopus 2004–2024 Dimas Azizy; Jeihan Ali Azhar; Muhammad Ghafur Wibowo; Saerozi
ISOQUANT : Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/iso.v10i1.3659

Abstract

Industri halal, yang mencakup sektor makanan, pariwisata, kosmetik, dan keuangan, merupakan salah satu sektor dengan pertumbuhan tercepat di dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tren penelitian Halal Food dalam industri halal, meliputi pola publikasi, sitasi, kolaborasi antarnegara, dan fokus kajian. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode bibliometrik dengan bantuan perangkat lunak VOSviewer. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan data sebanyak 223 publikasi dari database Scopus periode 2004–2024. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif-evaluatif melalui visualisasi network, overlay, dan density, serta analisis bibliographic coupling dan co-occurrence kata kunci secara deduktif. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan publikasi dan sitasi, dengan Malaysia dan Indonesia sebagai kontributor utama serta kolaborasi internasional yang kuat. Fokus penelitian mencakup sertifikasi halal, rantai pasok, perilaku konsumen, dan teknologi seperti blockchain. Temuan juga menunjukkan munculnya tren baru berbasis inovasi dan digitalisasi dalam industri halal. Implikasinya menekankan pentingnya penguatan regulasi, sertifikasi, dan adopsi teknologi serta membuka peluang penelitian lintas negara di masa depan.
Determinan Pembiayaan UMKM di Indonesia Tahun 2011-2015: Pendekatan Generalized Method Of Moment (GMM) Sagitaria Saputri; Muhammad Ghafur Wibowo
Al-Amwal : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syari'ah Vol. 10 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/amwal.v10i1.2809

Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian ini mengidentifikasikan mengenai faktor pembiayaan yang menjadi isu penting pertumbuhan UMKM. Pembiayaan yang disalurkan setiap provinsi belum merata dan masih adanya gap. Sedangkan permodalan UMKM begitu penting dalam mengatasi kemiskinan, mengurangi pengangguran serta meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis generalized method of moment (GMM) Arellano Bond dengan periode penelitian dari Januari 2011 hingga Juni 2015. Dari hasil analisis GMM Arellano Bond dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel internal perbankan syariah DPK dan NPF memiliki pengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap pembiayaan UMKM. Sedangkan FDR memberi dampak positif signifikan terhadap pembiayaan UMKM. Kemudian variabel makroekonomi berupa IPI memberikan dampak positif signifikan terhadap pembiayaan UMKM. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pentingnya peningkatan proporsi pembiayaan UMKM dengan mengoptimalkan dana pihak ketiga untuk ditempatkan pada sektor riil. Kata Kunci: Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM), perbankan syariah, GMM Arellano-Bond Abstract This research identifies the financing factor that is still an important issue of SMEs survival. The financing distributed by each province is not evenly distributed and there is existing gap. While the capital of SMEs is so important in overcome poverty and unemploymentas well as in increasing theeconomic growth. The  purpose of this research is to know the impact of internal variables of Islamic banking in the form of Third Party Fund (DPK), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) and Non Performing Financing (NPF) and external variable of Islamic banking from Industrial Production Index (IPI) to SMEs financing. The method reference is Arellano Bond's generalized method of moment (GMM) analysis with the research period from January 2011 to June 2015. The objects of the research are five provinces with the largest SMEs financing in Indonesia. From the analysis of GMM Arellano Bond, it can be concluded those internal variables of Islamic bankingare NPF and DPK have a negative significant impact on SMEs financing. While the FDR gives a positive significant impact on the SMEs financing. Then macroeconomic variable in the form of IPI give positive significant impact to SMEs financing. This study recommends the importance of increasing the proportion of SMEs financing by optimizing third party funds to be placed on the real sector. Keywords:Small and Medium entreprises (SMEs), islamic banking, GMM Arellano Bond