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<![CDATA[PROBLEMATIKA KEWARGANEGARAAN DALAM UPAYA NEGARA MENGEKSTRADISI PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI (Suatu Tinjauan Yuridis Berdasarkan Konvensi Internasional UNCAC) ]]>
<![CDATA[Savira Farsha Saibi]]>;
<![CDATA[Mahfud Mahfud]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Bidang Hukum Kenegaraan Vol 5, No 2: Mei 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Hukum Universitas Syiah Kuala ]]>
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<![CDATA[Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan problematika kewarganegaraan dalam ekstradisi yang ditinjau berdasarkan konvensi internasional UNCAC dan bagaimana upaya-upaya yang dapat dilakukan negara untuk tetap dapat memberantas para koruptor yang melarikan diri ke luar negeri dan mengganti kewarganegaraannya. Penulisan skripsi ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa walaupun terdapat solusi dalam UNCAC terkait permasalahan kewarganegaraan dalam ekstradisi namun tetap ditemukan kesulitan-kesulitan dikarenakan praktik dalam tiap negara itu berbeda. Sehingga negara dalam hal ini memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam berupaya untuk mewujudkan ekstradisi bagi pelaku korupsi. Seperti membuat perjanjian bilateral, Mutual Legal Assistance, meminta bantuan Interpol ataupun dengan melakukan disguised extradition yang tetap sesuai dengan aturan UNCAC. Disarankan perlu adanya regulasi baru terkait praktik esktradisi dalam hal batasan kewarganegaraan serta memperjuangkan SP3 di forum internasional. Dan juga diharapkan pemerintah dapat merevisi UU dalam BLBI terkait kapasitas personal asing khususnya di bidang perbankan.Kata Kunci: Tindak Pidana Korupsi, Ekstradisi, Kewarganegaraan, UNCAC.]]>
<![CDATA[Penyalahguna Narkotika di Indonesia: Apakah Mereka Korban atau Pelaku? ]]>
<![CDATA[Mahfud Mahfud]]>;
<![CDATA[Faisal A. Rani]]>;
<![CDATA[Rizanizarli Rizanizarli]]>
<![CDATA[ Pancasila and Law Review Vol 2 No 1 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Hukum Universitas Lampung ]]>
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DOI: 10.25041/plr.v2i1.2306
<![CDATA[It is unprecedented that the Act Number 35, 2009 on Narcotics has incorporated the term of victims towards illegal users of narcotics which cannot be convicted for the crime and provided them with treatment at special rehabilitation center as worded in Article 103 (1) (b) of the Act. However, Article 103 (1) (a) of the Act also provides the possibility for those using narcotics illegally to be convicted. It causes law enforces might find it difficult to differentiate between victims and criminals concerning this violation. This research aims to discuss the definition of illegal narcotic users under the Narcotic Act 2009 and the criteria used by law enforcers in distinguishing between victims and criminals. This is a juridical normative research by using the method encompassing document analysis of the Narcotic Act 2009 and other relevant laws will be adopted in discussing the issue. This research reveals that the Act recognises the users of illegal narcotics as fully victims if they use narcotics with a certain amount for themselves only and considers the illegal narcotics users as criminals if they provide the substances for other people. The Act has governed illegal using of the substances in Articles 1 points (13), (15), 7, 111, 112, and 114. Surprisingly, the Act provided both fully victims and victims of being found guilty first treatment in the rehabilitation centre for certain period.]]>
<![CDATA[Hukum Lingkungan dan Pertanggungjawaban Strict Liability dalam Sistem Hukum Common Law (Studi Kasus Cambridge Water Co. Ltd v. Eastern Countries Leather Plc) ]]>
<![CDATA[Mahfud Mahfud]]>
<![CDATA[ Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 12, No 3 (2010): Vol. 12, No. 3, (Desember, 2010) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Syiah Kuala ]]>
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<![CDATA[ABSTRACT: The possibilities for pollution control still offered today Blackburn J.’s celebrated rule of strict liability, now almost 130 years old, has ensured its continuing popularity. There can be few tort lawyers, however, who have not increasingly wondered how much time should be devoted to a case which has received little judicial attention in recent years, and which was last subjected to detailed consideration by the House of Lords nearly 50 years ago, until, that is, the much-published decision of the House of Lords in Cambridge Water Co. Ltd v. Eastern Countries Leather Plc. (Environmental Law and The Strict Liability Application In the Common Law System) (The Case Study of Cambridge Water Co. Ltd V. Eastern Countries Leather Plc)]]>
<![CDATA[Integrasi HAM dan Hukum Humaniter dalam Sistem Peradilan HAM Nasional dalam Rangka Penerapan Peradilan HAM terhadap Pelaku Kejahatan Kemanusiaan ]]>
<![CDATA[Mahfud Mahfud]]>
<![CDATA[ Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 15, No 3 (2013): Vol. 15, No. 3, (Desember, 2013) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Syiah Kuala ]]>
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<![CDATA[ABSTRACT: The law enforcement of Human right in Indonesia result in internal dinamic to response international positive influence. Indonesia has a real of legal system of regulation human right case in Indonesia. It can be seen in the implementation of the Act. Number 39, 1999 regarding Human Right Act. The Act Number 26, 2000 regarding Human Right Justice. Implementation of the regulation in Indonesian effort is to avoid international intervention in domestic affair for crimes againt humanity. Mechanism in this regulation is law enforcement of humanitarian law to enforce it based on national justice process. That means, if grave breaches of humanitarian law occurs, the perpetrators’ justice will be processed based on national regulation mechanism. However, international law mechanism will be implentated if national court unwilling and unable to law process criminals for the commission. Integration of Human Right and Humanitarian Law in National Human Right Law Justice System for Implementation of Human Right Justice to Humanity Crimes Doer ]]>
<![CDATA[Hambatan Hukum dalam Penanaman Modal Asing Agribisnis Kehutanan di Provinsi Aceh ]]>
<![CDATA[Mujibussalim Mujibussalim]]>;
<![CDATA[Mahfud Mahfud]]>;
<![CDATA[Sanusi Bintang]]>;
<![CDATA[Fikri Fikri]]>
<![CDATA[ Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 16, No 3 (2014): Vol. 16, No. 3, (Desember, 2014) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Syiah Kuala ]]>
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<![CDATA[The research shows, that regulations which can ve a hurdle in the implementation of foreign investment in Aceh Province namely relating to ... usage in the rule of each article is not well and correct, lack of special the regarding negative investmen in qanun (local law) Aceh concerning Capital Investment, the rule on cooperation with UMKM (small emerprise) for all industries of foreign investment is not corect and complete, the absence of concerning capital investmen of agriculture forestry. Beside the rules on foreign capital investment problems in the sector of agriculture business of is still found in several source and the rule regarding the settlement of is laso not good yet and complete. Legal Hurdles in Foreign Agribusiness Capital Investment in Aceh Province]]>
<![CDATA[Pelaksanaan Praperadilan di Pengadilan Negeri Banda Aceh ]]>
<![CDATA[Mahfud Mahfud]]>
<![CDATA[ Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 14, No 2 (2012): Vol. 14, No. 2, (Agustus, 2012) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Syiah Kuala ]]>
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<![CDATA[ABSTRACT: Article 1 point 10 of the Indonesian Crininal Procedure states that the First Instance Court has an authority to check and decide regardong the validity of the arrest, detention, investigation stop and prosecution stop and remedy or rehabilitation for some one which the case stopped in the level of investigation and prosecution. However, in the hjurisdiction of the court the process of pretrials are dismissed by the court. This research aims at identifying the process and the reason for bringging it by the defendants. The Applying of Prejustice Process at the First Instance Court of Banda Aceh]]>
<![CDATA[Hermeneutika Hukum dalam Metode Penelitian Hukum ]]>
<![CDATA[Mahfud Mahfud]]>
<![CDATA[ Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 16, No 2 (2014): Vol. 16, No. 2, (Agustus, 2014) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Syiah Kuala ]]>
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<![CDATA[In philosophy perspective, hermeneutic is an philosophy branch exploring basic thing of understanding of something; that is aimed at are: texts (official documents), ancient literatures, norms, occasions, thoughts and divine as the objects of its interpretation. Thus, if the objects are legal texts, doctrines, principles, norms, the essence is legal hermeneutic. The relevance of the legal method is through legal hermeneutic based on research findings can be concluded: firstly, it can be understood as interpretation method or legal texts or the method of understanding on a normative document. Secondly, it is also having great impact or relevance with “legal findings’ theories”. Legal Hermeneutic in Legal Research Method]]>
<![CDATA[Eksekusi Uang Pengganti terhadap Terpidana dalam Tindak Pidana Korupsi oleh Kejaksaan Tinggi Aceh ]]>
<![CDATA[Mohamad Ginanjar]]>;
<![CDATA[Dahlan Ali]]>;
<![CDATA[Mahfud Mahfud]]>
<![CDATA[ Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 18, No 2 (2016): Vol. 18, No. 2, (Agustus, 2016) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Syiah Kuala ]]>
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<![CDATA[ABSTRAK. Pasal 18 ayat (1) huruf b Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2001 tentang perubahan atas undang-undang nomor 31 tahun 1999 tentang pemberantasan tindak pidana korupsi (UUPTPK) mengatur bahwa: “pembayaran uang pengganti yang jumlahnya sebanyak-banyaknya sama dengan harta benda yang diperoleh dari tindak pidana korupsi hal ini dapat dilihat dalam.” Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung Nomor 4 Tahun 1988 mengatur keadaan kondisional, apabila dalam pelaksanaan eksekusi pembayaran uang pengganti jumlah barang yang dimiliki terpidana tidak mencukupi lagi, harus diajukan melalui gugatan perdata ke pengadilan. Dengan demikian ketentuan yang mengatur penerapan jumlah Pembayaran uang pengganti, bertujuan untuk memulihkan kerugian negara akibat tindak pidana korupsi. Masalah pokok penelitian ini ialah (1) Bagaimana mekanisme yang diterapkan guna melakukan penggantian keuangan negara dalam tindak pidana korupsi? (2) Apakah kendala yang dihadapi pihak eksekutor dalam melakukan penggantian keuangan negara? (3) Apakah upaya yang dilakukan pihak Kejaksaan apabila Terpidana tidak sanggup melakukan penggantian keuangan negara? Penelitian dan pengkajian ini bertujuan menjelaskan mekanisme yang diterapkan guna melakukan penggantian keuangan negara dalam tindak pidana korupsi, kendala yang dihadapi eksekutor dalam melakukan penggantian keuangan negara, dan upaya yang dilakukan pihak Kejaksaan apabila Terpidana tidak sanggup melakukan penggantian keuangan negara. Execution of Money in Lieu of Convict Corruption by the High Attorney Aceh ABSTRACT. Article 18 Section 1 capital b Law Number 20 of 2001 about changes of legislation Number 31 of 1999 about eradication of corruption regulates that : “reimbursement as much as the properties gotten from the act of corruption”. The Handbill by the Supreme Court Number 4 of 1988 regulates conditionals condition if on the execution of reimbursement from the properties of the convict is insufficient, must be filled from the civil law court. Thus, the requirements which regulates the application of reimbursement summation is done to recover the state losses from criminal act of corruption. The research main subjects are (1) What is the mechanism applied to conduct reimbursement of financial state in criminal act of corruption? (2) What are the obstacles faced by the executors in conducting reimbursement ? (3) What is the efforts performed by the Attorneys if the Convict cannot do the reimbursement ? This research study aims to explain the mechanism applied in conducting reimbursement of state finance in criminal act of corruption, the obstacles faced by the executors in conducting the financial reimbursement and the efforts done by the Attorney in the condition on the Convict fail to do financial reimbursement.]]>
<![CDATA[Identifikasi Jenis Konflik Bersenjata Suriah Menurut Ketentuan Hukum Humaniter Internasional ]]>
<![CDATA[Mahfud Mahfud]]>
<![CDATA[ Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 17, No 2 (2015): Vol. 17, No. 2, (Agustus, 2015) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Syiah Kuala ]]>
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<![CDATA[ABSTRAK: Suriah sebagai salah satu negara Timur Tengah ikut terkena imbas fenomena Arab Spring. Dalam kasus Suriah fenomena politik Arab Spring tersebut berubah menjadi konflik bersenjata sektarian yang akhirnya ikut menyeret terlibatnya sejumlah negara kawasan dan sekutu kawasan khususnya negara Timur Tengah. Perkembangan dari konflik tersebut menimbulkan kompleksitas konflik bersenjata internal Suriah dan secara tidak langsung juga berimplikasi pada perubahan tatanan definitif tentang konflik bersenjata menurut pandangan hukum humaniter internasional. Perubahan pandangan secara hukum humaniter tersebut karena munculnya aktor-aktor lain dalam konflik internal Suriah hingga merubah sudut pandang akademis apakah konflik bersenjata Suriah tersebut masih termasuk dalam kualifikasi jenis konflik bersenjata internal/internal armed conflict. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa konflik internal Suriah termasuk dalam kualifikasi konflik bersenjata internasional. Identifikasi tersebut dari munculnya dukungan sejumlah negara yang mendukung pihak pemberontak maupun rezim penguasa Suriah pimpinan Bashar Al-assad. The Identification of Armed Conflict of Suriah According to International Humanitarian Law ABSTRACT: As one of the Middle Eastern countries, Syria is also suffering from the impact of the Arab Spring phenomenon. In the case of Syria, the political phenomenon of the Arab Spring turns into an armed conflict that eventually participate dragging sectarian involvement of a number of countries in the region and regional allies, especially Middle Eastern countries. The development of the conflict raises the complexity of the internal armed conflict Syria and indirectly implicated in changes in the definitive arrangement of the armed conflict in the eyes of international humanitarian law. Changes in view of humanitarian law such as the emergence of other actors in internal conflicts Syria to change the academic point of view whether the Syrian armed conflict is still included in the qualification of armed conflict internal / internal armed conflict. The results showed that the internal conflict in Syria, including the qualification of international armed conflict. The identification of a number of countries that support the emergence of supporting the rebels and the Syrian regime of Bashar Al-assad leaders.]]>
<![CDATA[Dekonstruksi Peran Tuha Peut Perempuan dalam Menjaga Perdamaian di Aceh ]]>
<![CDATA[Mahfud Mahfud]]>;
<![CDATA[Wardah Wardah]]>;
<![CDATA[Lena Farsia]]>;
<![CDATA[Susiana Susiana]]>
<![CDATA[ Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 19, No 3 (2017): Vol. 19, No. 3, (Desember, 2017) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Syiah Kuala ]]>
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<![CDATA[Undang-Undang No. 44/1999 tentang Penyelenggaraan Keistimewaan Aceh jo. Undang-Undang No. 22/1999 tentang Pokok-pokok Pemerintahan Daerah, mengatur lembaga-lembaga adat, termasuk mengaktifkan kembali lembaga Tuha Peut dalam berbagai perangkat regulasi/aturan dan kebijakan Pemerintah Daerah di Aceh. Selanjutnya, Undang-Undang No. 18/2001 tentang Otonomi Khusus dan terakhir dengan Undang-undang No. 11/2006 tentang Pemerintahan Aceh, maka lahirlah berbagai produk hukum berupa qanun, yang menempatkan kembali lembaga dan peran tuha peut dalam Pemerintahan Gampong dan Mukim di Aceh. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perlunya pendekatan kontemporer ditempuh oleh pemerintah dengan melibatkan sejumlah pihak dan kalangan dalam menjaga perdamaian Aceh. Salah satu pendekatan kontemporer tersebut dengan melibatkan unsur perempuan sebagai agen perdamaian yang terdapat dalam struktur Tuha Puet Gampong. Namun demilian banyak diantara perempuan enggan mencalonkan diri sebagai anggota dari Tuha Peut Gampong. Banyak dari mereka bahkan masih menganggap bahwa Tuha Puet Gampong masih merupakan ranahnya kaum pria. The Deconstruction of the Role of Female Tuha Peut in Peace Keeping Activities in Aceh The Law No. 44/1999 on Special Autonomy and the Law of Governing Aceh and the Law No .22/1999 on Cores of Local Goverment regulate the Adat institutions, including reactivated the Tuha Peut institution in every regulations and Aceh local goverment policies. The Law No. 18/2001 on Special Autonomy and the UUPA have been establishing more legal products such as qanun that resettle the adat institutions and the role of the tuha peut in local government of gampong and mukim in Aceh. The result of the research shows that the Government of Aceh has involved many stakeholders in peace keeping activities in Aceh. One of the contemporary approach is by engaging women role as the peace agent. However, many women hesitated to candidate them selves as the Tuha Peut members, as they think that the role is belongs to men.]]>
