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Perancangan boost converter menggunakan kontrol proporsional integral (PI) sebagai suplai tegangan input inverter satu fasa untuk sistem uninterruptible power supply Teguh Tri Arvianto; Endro Wahjono; Irianto Irianto
Jurnal Teknika Vol 16, No 2 (2020): Edisi November 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36055/tjst.v16i2.8511

Abstract

Energi listrik merupakan salah satu kebutuhan pokok dalam menunjang berbagai sektor kegiatan manusia. Namun,  dalam  realisasinya,  PT.  PLN  menemui  kendala  seperti  terputusnya  jalur  distribusi  listrik  ke pelanggan.  Untuk  mengantisipasi  terjadinya  pemadaman  listrik,  maka  dibutuhkan  peralatan  seperti uninterruptible power supply (UPS) sebagai sistem back up supply. Pada penelitian ini, rancangan sistem UPS terdiri dari baterai,  boost converter,  full-bridge inverter  satu fasa, serta filter LC yang digunakan sebagai suplai energi listrik untuk beban induktif dengan kriteria regulasi tegangan dan regulasi harmonisa sesuai standar yang berlaku. Agar sistem dapat dioperasikan secara terintegrasi, maka terdapat kontrol PI dengan nilai Kp yaitu 5 dan Ki yaitu 40 sebagai pengatur tegangan output boost converter sebesar 311 VDC yang diperoleh melalui perhitungan analitik. Adapun rancangan boost converter memiliki kapasitas daya sebesar 720 Watt. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan nilai drop tegangan output maksimum UPS sebesar 3,5 VAC terhadap standar tegangan nominal 220 VAC, serta menghasilkan bentuk gelombang tegangan dan arus output sinusoidal dengan suplai energi listrik maksimum menuju beban sebesar ±463 VA.   Electrical energy is one of the basic needs in supporting various sectors of human activity. However, in its realization, PT. PLN encountered problems such as disconnection of electricity distribution lines to customers. To anticipate a power outage, equipment such as an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) is needed as a back up supply system. In this research, the UPS system design consists of a batteries, boost converter, single-phase full-bridge inverter, and an LC filter which is used as an electrical energy supply for inductive loads with the criteria of voltage regulation and harmonic regulation according to applicable standards. In order for the system to be operated in an integrated manner, there is a PI control with a value of Kp is 5 and Ki is 40 as a boost converter output voltage regulator of 311 VDC which is obtained through analytic calculations. The design of boost converter has a power capacity of 720 Watt. The simulation results  show  the  maximum  UPS  output  voltage  drop  value  of  3.5  VAC  against  the  nominal  voltage standard of 220 VAC, and produce a sinusoidal output voltage and current waveform with a maximum supply of electrical energy to the load of ± 463 VA. 
Hardware Implementation of Maximum Power Point Tracking Using Fuzzy Logic-Based Zeta Converter at PV 100Wp Sutedjo Sutedjo; Afifuddin Rizqi; Endro Wahjono
CESS (Journal of Computer Engineering, System and Science) Vol 7, No 1 (2022): January 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (969.621 KB) | DOI: 10.24114/cess.v7i1.29477

Abstract

Sebagai sumber energi terbarukan fotovoltaik berkembang pesat. Fotovoltaik memiliki karakteristik arus dan tegangan non-linier, memiliki nilai daya maksimum pada tegangan optimal, dan bergantung pada kondisi lingkungan seperti suhu dan radiasi. Jadi ada kekhawatiran tentang pasokan listrik yang tidak mencukupi untuk penerangan jalan. Untuk mendapatkan daya maksimum pada setiap iradiasi, diperlukan rangkaian DC-DC converter yang dikendalikan dengan metode pelacakan titik daya maksimum (Maximum Power Point Tracking/MPPT). Oleh karena itu diusulkan MPPT khusus berbasis fuzzy logic. Dengan mengatur mikrokontroler ARM STM32F4 didapatkan duty cycle terbaik pada rangkaian konverter Zeta, sehingga memaksimalkan daya keluaran fotovoltaik dan menghasilkan daya keluaran terbaik. Hasil dari MPPT Fuzzy akan dibandingkan dengan MPPT P&O. Berdasarkan pengujian integrasi secara hardware, MPPT Fuzzy mendapatkan nilai rata – rata  akurasi 97.16% terhadap daya maksimal, dan MPPT P&O mendapatkan nilai rata – rata akurasi 91.84% terhadap daya maksimal.
PENGGUNAAN METODA SLIDING MODE CONTROL PADA PENGATURAN MOTOR INDUKSI 3 PHASA DENGAN DIRECT TORQUE CONTROL Ade Rochmanu; Era Purwanto; Endro Wahjono
Technologic Vol 6, No 1 (2015): Technologic
Publisher : Politeknik Manufaktur Astra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52453/t.v6i1.71

Abstract

Motor induksi banyak digunakan di industri, namun dalam penggunaannya motor induksi memiliki hal-hal yang kurang menguntungkan seperti nilai overshoot tinggi, settling time lama saat start dan bila terjadi pembebanan kecepatan motor induksi akan turun. Sliding mode control diperkenalkan dengan mengambil keuntungan dari karakteristik switching inverter untuk mengontrol mesin elektrik yang akan menghasilkan overshoot rendah dan settling time yang pendek dengan bentuk transient dan steady state yang baik. Sliding mode control didesain untuk beroperasi melebihi variable yang sama seperti digunakan pada metode DTC. Untuk meningkatkan performa putaran motor induksi pada kondisi ada gangguan, control putaran dengan sliding mode control akan diuraikan, dimana jenis control ini robust pada saat terjadi gangguan dengan variasi parameter dan torsi beban berubah. DTC digunakan sebagai paramater kontrol, untuk mencari torsi, fluks dan sudut yang nantinya akan digunakan sebagai penyulut inverter. Untuk kecepatan diambil dari kecepatan estimator, error dan delta error kecepatan putar sebagai masukan pada SMC. Hasil dari simulasi kondisi berbeban, saat starting overshootnya 83 rad/s, time settlingnya 0.12s dan time risenya 0.02s. Pada kondisi perubahan beban, respon hampir tidak mengalami perubahan kecepatan atau bisa dikatahkan respon kecepatan stabil bila ada gangguan meskipun terdapat osilasi atau ripple.
Desain dan Simulasi Dual Input Single Output Buck Converter dengan Kontrol Fuzzy Abdul Rahman Wachid; Endro Wahjono; Syechu Dwitya Nugraha Nugraha
Jurnal Nasional Teknik Elektro dan Teknologi Informasi Vol 10 No 1: Februari 2021
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Elektro dan Teknologi Informasi, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1969.491 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jnteti.v10i1.1069

Abstract

In this paper, a dual input single output buck converter with fuzzy control is designed and simulated for a DC load supply using the PSIM software. The dual input single output buck converter can work with two different sources. The use of the two power sources of photovoltaic and wind turbine is an alternative solution for obtaining a greater rated power to supply DC loads. The solar panel and the wind turbine will supply the power for the dual input buck converter circuit simultaneously. For the two power sources to work simultaneously, the duty cycle is set using fuzzy control, so that the output voltage can match the desired voltage. Simulation testing is carried out with photovoltaic conditions with varying irradiation and temperature values, as well as varying wind speeds in the wind turbine, i.e, between 4-8 m/s. The simulation results show that the dual-input single-output buck converter can work when powered by two different power sources with a stable output voltage of the converter at its set point, i.e., 14.4 volts.
Design and Simulation of Utilization of Solar Cells as Battery Chargers CC-CV (Constant Current-Constant Voltage) Method with Fuzzy Control Indhana Sudiharto; Endro Wahjono; Lugiana Nur Fitriah Rhamadani Lugiana
Kinetik: Game Technology, Information System, Computer Network, Computing, Electronics, and Control Vol. 7, No. 2, May 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/kinetik.v7i2.1448

Abstract

In a country with a tropical climate, the use of the sunlight is very important. Thus, to be able to apply, a solar power conversion system is needed into a source of electrical energy. The use of electrical equipment that is quite high will increase the consumption of electrical power so that people spend more and more on electricity costs. A battery is a device consisting of electrochemical cells that can store electrical energy. Overcharging the battery causes the battery to be susceptible to damage. So that the process of charging the battery becomes important, to get maximum attention and good efficiency. In this study, the use of solar cells with battery chargers using the CC-CV (Constant Current-Constant Voltage) Fuzzy Control method uses a solar cell to convert sunlight into electrical energy. The specifications of the solar cell used are 100 WP, while the charging process uses a DC-DC Sepic Converter. DC-DC Sepic Converter can increase efficiency and output polarity that is not reversed. This system is used to charge the lead-acid battery of 12 Volt 20 Ah. The charging method used is constant current-constant voltage (CC-CV) using Fuzzy Logic Control to adjust the duty cycle so that the converter output is by the constant current - constant voltage (CC-CV) planning. The constant current - constant voltage (CC-CV) method was chosen because it can provide good efficiency in charging time and the addition of the Constant Voltage method after Constant Current is enabled to keep the voltage at the setpoint and avoid overvoltage during the charging process. Sepic Converter is used to maintain the value of the voltage set point at 14.4 Volts and 6 Ampere for battery charging current.
Penggunaan PCI 1710 Sebagai Media Interface Untuk Implementasi Metode Direct Torque Control Untuk Pengaturan Kecepatan Motor Induksi Tiga Phasa Endro Wahjono
Jurnal Teknologi Elekterika Vol 17, No 1 (2020): Mei
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Ujung Pandang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31963/elekterika.v4i1.2022

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengobservasi penggunaan PCI 1710 sebagai interaface untuk implementasi metode pengaturan kecepatan motor induksi  tiga fasa berbasis Direct torque Control (DTC) . Respon kecepatan dari sistem diperbaiki dengan Fuzzy Logic Control (FLC). Hasil dari observasi dengan simulasi simulink menunjukkan bahwa dengan kontroler Fuzzy Logic berbasis Direct Torque Control memberikan respon yang lebih baik. Hal ini ditunjukkan pada saat terjadi overshoot 2,67%, rise time 0.025   detik dan setling time  0.2 detik dan setling time  0.425 detik, untuk kecepatan referensi motor 149,02 rad/detik dan torka beban 12,64 Nm.  Dari hasil simulasi terbukti menggunakan kontroler Fuzzy Logic berbasis Direct Torque Control (DTC) respon  kecepatan motor induksi tiga fasa bisa menjadi lebih baik. 
Implementasi Maximum Power Point Tracker Berbasis Fuzzy Logic Controller dengan Zeta Converter Afifuddin Rizqi; Sutedjo; Endro Wahjono
J-Innovation Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal J-Innovation
Publisher : Politeknik Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (715.102 KB) | DOI: 10.55600/jipa.v10i1.16

Abstract

Implementation of photovoltaics as a renewable energy source is growing rapidly. The cost of implementing photovoltaic is very high therefore it is necessary to control the optimization of the PV. The V-I aspect of solar cells is nonlinear, changing with the intensity of sunlight and the surface temperature of the photovoltaic, causing the output power of the photovoltaic to vary. This research will use the zeta converter as a DC chooper controlled by MPPT based on fuzzy logic controller. Software Power Simulation (PSIM) is used to simulate MPPT. The MPPT fuzzy logic controller will be compared with the MPPT human psychology optimization (HPO). The simulation results show that MPPT fuzzy gets the same accuracy as MPPT HPO and is better than the average accuracy without MPPT which is 99,98%. Then the speed in finding the maximum MPPT fuzzy point gets a better time tracking when compared to the MPPT HPO which is 0,0283 seconds. MPPT fuzzy is able to exceed the maximum power at varying sunlight intensity and temperature.
Sistem Baterai Cell Balancing Pasif Menggunakan Kontrol Logika Fuzzy Tipe Mamdani untuk Baterai Pack Lithium Moh Rifqi Faqih; Novie Ayub Windarko; Endro Wahjono
J-Innovation Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal J-Innovation
Publisher : Politeknik Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (486.215 KB) | DOI: 10.55600/jipa.v10i2.111

Abstract

Lithium-ion batteries have been widely used in energy storage for electric vehicle and hybrid vehicle applications. After several cycles of charging and discharging, there is one cell whose performance and capacity decreases, causing the performance and capacity of the battery pack to decrease so that it cannot work optimally. So it is necessary to design a cell voltage balancing system to minimize cell voltage imbalance in the charging process. Passive balancing is widely implemented because of its simplicity, reliability, and relatively low cost. The balancing process must be carried out as quickly as possible as the battery is charging, so a PWM ignition technique using mamdani fuzzy is needed to discharge an unbalanced battery cell. The result are compared with no balancing system, fixed balancing 50% duty cycle system, and sugeno fuzzy logic balancing system. From the simulation result, using mamdani fuzzy the final delta voltage value is 0.0344 volt, energy charged is 58.18 Wh and the final State of Charge is 74%. When compared with other balancing method, it shows that using mamdani fuzzy logic method is more optimal because the final of delta voltage value is very small and the battery capacity charged is larger than other method.
BLDC Motor Drives with A Programmable Simplified C-Block to Generate Accurate Six-Step PWM Based on STM32 Microcontroller Muhammad Rizani Rusli; Mentari Putri Jati; Mochamad Ari Bagus Nugroho; Ony Asrarul Qudsi; Indhana Sudiharto; Farid Dwi Murdianto; Endro Wahjono
Elinvo (Electronics, Informatics, and Vocational Education) Vol 7, No 2 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Department of Electronic and Informatic Engineering Education, Faculty of Engineering, UNY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1164.041 KB) | DOI: 10.21831/elinvo.v7i2.52992

Abstract

This paper presents a digital implementation of a brushless direct current motor (BLDCM) drive with a six-step pulse width modulation (PWM) using a programmable simplified C-block based on the STM32 microcontroller. The implementation is conducted through the PSIM simulation platform, which is commonly used for power electronics and motor control. This approach combines the benefits of using a programmable simplified C-block for precise and flexible programming with the PWM concepts of the STM32 microcontroller. The PWM method used on the BLDCM drive is the unipolar upper PWM technique (H~PWM_L~ON). The performance of the PWM implementation is analyzed in detail, including the accuracy of the PWM generation using a Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), the gating of the IGBTs in the three-phase inverter, and the effect of the duty cycle on the BLDCM's speed, phase voltage, and phase current. 
Pendeteksian Harmonisa Arus Berbasis Feed Forward Neural Network Secara Real Time Endro Wahjono; Dimas Okky Anggriawan; Achmad Luki Satriawan; Aji Akbar Firdaus; Eka Prasetyono; Indhana Sudiharto; Anang Tjahjono; Anang Budikarso
Jurnal Rekayasa Elektrika Vol 16, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (869.076 KB) | DOI: 10.17529/jre.v16i1.15093

Abstract

The development of power electronics converters has been widespread in the industrial, commercial, and home applications. The device is considered to produce harmonics in non-linear loads. Harmonics cause a decrease in power quality in the electric power system. To prevent a decrease in power quality caused by harmonics in the power system, the detection of harmonics has an important role. Therefore, this paper proposed feed forward neural network (FFNN) for harmonic detection. The design of harmonic detection device is designed with a feed forward neural network method that it has two stages of information processing, namely the training stage and the testing stage. FFNN has input harmonics and THDi as output. To detect harmonics, frst training is conducted to recognize waveform patterns and calculate the fast fourier transform (FFT) process offline. Prototype using the AMC1100DUB current sensor, microcontroller and display. To validate the proposed algorithm, compared by standard measurement tool and FFT. The results show the proposed algorithm has good performance with the average percentage error compared by standard measurement tool and FFT of 5.33 %.