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Pertumbuhan dan Faktor Kondisi Ikan Gabus (Chana striata Bloch, 1793) Sunarni Sunarni; Sisca Elviana; Stenly Suryani Wairara
AGRICOLA Vol 11 No 1 (2021): AGRICOLA
Publisher : Universitas Musamus, Merauke, Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/ag.v11i1.3059

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the growth and condition factors of Snakehead fish (Channa striata Bloch, 1793) caught in the waters of the Wasur swamp, Merauke district. The research was conducted in September-November 2020 in the Wasur swamp waters. The method used is descriptive method with purposive sampling technique. The data analysis used was the long-weight relationship data to determine the growth pattern of snakehead fish and condition factors. The results of the research at the two stations in September and October showed the same growth pattern, namely negative issometric and allometric, while in November station I was allometric negative and station II was issometric. The value of the condition factor at the two stations in September, October and November ranged from 1.003 to 1.006, including in the not fat category.
Analisis Pertumbuhan dan Tingkat Kematangan Gonad Ikan Buntal (Tetraodon Fluviatilus) Sunarni Sunarni; Sisca Elviana; Stenly M.B.S Wairara
AGRICOLA Vol 10 No 2 (2020): AGRICOLA
Publisher : Universitas Musamus, Merauke, Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/ag.v10i2.3066

Abstract

The aim of this study was to analyze the growth and maturity level of puffer fish (Tetraodon fluviatilus). This research was conducted in October-December 2017. The research site consisted of two places, namely sampling conducted in two locations of the brackish waters of Merauke Regency while the analysis and identification of growth and maturity level of the gonads was carried out in the laboratory of Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Universitas Musamus. Sampling was conducted at Lampu Satu Beach (station I) and Payum beach (station II) using descriptive methods and survey techniques. Sampling was carried out six times at each station for three months. To find out the growth and maturity level of pufferfish gonads, an analysis of growth patterns, condition factors, sex ratio and gonad maturity levels was performed. The results of the study showed that the growth of puffer fish at Station I was negative allometric while at Station two it was positive allometric. The mean value of the puffer fish condition at Station I was 0.0499 while that at Station II was 0.7062. Gonadal maturity level (TKG) at station I and II are at TKG I, at station I is 79.04% while at station II is 69.77%. Based on the results of research conducted it can be concluded that the growth patterns and TKG at Station I are better than Station II.
Variabilitas Peubah Tanah Tambak Budidaya Udang Anugriati Anugriati; Sisca Elviana
AGRICOLA Vol 10 No 2 (2020): AGRICOLA
Publisher : Universitas Musamus, Merauke, Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Variability of pond soil variables has an important role in many bio-environmental systems includingthe pond environment. This study aims to determine the variables of pond land. Determination ofmeasurement points and soil sampling is done randomly at 67 sample points. A total of 11 soilchemical characteristics were measured in the field and analyzed in the laboratory. The resultsshowed that in general, the type of soil in the pond area was alluvial soil with non-sulfuric acid. Theaverage negative potential for pond soil redox is -102 mV. The C-organic content of pond soil variesfrom 0,51 to 2,72% with an average of 1.60%, the PO4 content in pond soil is classified as low,between 3,27 and 53,01 ppm with an average of 20,75 ppm, meanwhile, the content of toxic elementssuch as Fe and Al in the ponds is classified as low, with an average of 529,6 and 205,0 ppm
Keragaman jenis ikan di Sungai Maro pada musim peralihan I Sisca Elviana; Modesta Ranny Maturbongs; Sunarni Sunarni; Chair Rani; Andi Iqbal Burhanuddin
Depik Vol 8, No 2 (2019): August 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (863.848 KB) | DOI: 10.13170/depik.8.2.12128

Abstract

Abstract. The river is one of aquatic resource that is rich in organisms, including various types of fish. Maro River  has characteristics of a river that has a wide area of estuary area makes it a fishing area by local fishermen.This study aims to determine the structure of fish communities caught on the Maro River in the transition season I.This research was conducted in April - May 2018 on the Maro River in Merauke Regency.Determination of research stations was chosen based on differences in environmental conditions on the Maro River.Data analysis using ecological index: composition of fish species (P), frequency of occurrence (Fi), species diversity (H '), type uniformity (E) and dominance (D).The results obtained by the composition of fish species found as many as 18 species, of which the species most commonly found in station I were 13 species while the lowest was found in station II as many as 3 species.The highest frequency of acquisition is Kurtus gulliveri which is 100%. The highest percentage of attendance was obtained from the same species at 43%.The poverty index during the first transition season was 2,104, included in the criteria of moderate and medium community.The uniformity index of 0.455 is included in the low uniformity category, meaning that the spread of each type in the community is relatively even.The dominance index value during the first transition season is 0.221, indicating that no type dominates.the ecological index value obtained shows even distribution of fish and no one dominates.Overall the condition of the aquatic environment on the Maro River is still in a good and balanced environment.Keywords: Diversity, the first transition period of monsoon, Maro Rivers Abstrak. Sungai merupakan salah satu perairan yang kaya akan organisme didalamnya. Sungai Maro merupakan salah satu sungai yang ada di Kabupaten Merauke. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui struktur komunitas ikan yang tertangkap di Sungai Maro pada musim peralihan I. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan April – Mei 2018 di Sungai Maro Kabupaten Merauke. Penentuan stasiun penelitian dipilih berdasarkan perbedaan kondisi lingkungan di Sungai Maro. Analisis data menggunakan indeks ekologi: komposisi jenis ikan (P), frekuensi keterdapatan (Fi), keanekargaman jenis (H’), keseragaman jenis (E) dan dominansi (D). Hasil penelitian diperoleh 13 jenis. Dari hasil penelitian, komposisi jenis ditemukan sebanyak 18, dimana jenis species yang paling banyak ditemukan pada stasiun 1 sebanyak 13 spesies sedangkan stasiun II ditemukan species paling sedikit yaitu sebanyak 3 species. Frekuensi keterdapatan yang paling tinggi yaitu species Kurtus gulliveri memiliki frekuensi keterdapatan yang paling tinggi yaitu 100%. Presentase kehadiran tertinggi diperoleh adalah jenis ikan kaca (Kurtus gulliveri) sebesar 43%. Indeks keanekargaman selama musim peralihan I sebesar 2,104, termasuk dalam kriteria sedang dan komunitas sedang. Indeks keseragaman sebesar 0,455 termasuk dalam kategori keseragaman rendah, artinya penyebaran individu setiap jenis didalam komunitasnya relatif merata. Indeks dominansi selama musim peralihan I sebesar 0,221, menunjukkan tidak ada jenis yang mendominasi. Indeks keanekaragmannya sedang, dengan indeks dominansi dan indeks keseragamannya rendah menandakan distribusi ikan yang merata dan tidak ada yang mendominasi. Secara keseluruhan kondisi lingkungan perairan pada Sungai Maro masih dalam lingkungan yang baik dan seimbang.Kata Kunci: Struktur komunitas, musim peralihan I, Sungai Maro
Keragaman jenis ikan di Sungai Maro pada musim peralihan I Sisca Elviana; Modesta Ranny Maturbongs; Sunarni Sunarni; Chair Rani; Andi Iqbal Burhanuddin
Depik Vol 8, No 2 (2019): August 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.8.2.12128

Abstract

Abstract. The river is one of aquatic resource that is rich in organisms, including various types of fish. Maro River  has characteristics of a river that has a wide area of estuary area makes it a fishing area by local fishermen.This study aims to determine the structure of fish communities caught on the Maro River in the transition season I.This research was conducted in April - May 2018 on the Maro River in Merauke Regency.Determination of research stations was chosen based on differences in environmental conditions on the Maro River.Data analysis using ecological index: composition of fish species (P), frequency of occurrence (Fi), species diversity (H '), type uniformity (E) and dominance (D).The results obtained by the composition of fish species found as many as 18 species, of which the species most commonly found in station I were 13 species while the lowest was found in station II as many as 3 species.The highest frequency of acquisition is Kurtus gulliveri which is 100%. The highest percentage of attendance was obtained from the same species at 43%.The poverty index during the first transition season was 2,104, included in the criteria of moderate and medium community.The uniformity index of 0.455 is included in the low uniformity category, meaning that the spread of each type in the community is relatively even.The dominance index value during the first transition season is 0.221, indicating that no type dominates.the ecological index value obtained shows even distribution of fish and no one dominates.Overall the condition of the aquatic environment on the Maro River is still in a good and balanced environment.Keywords: Diversity, the first transition period of monsoon, Maro Rivers Abstrak. Sungai merupakan salah satu perairan yang kaya akan organisme didalamnya. Sungai Maro merupakan salah satu sungai yang ada di Kabupaten Merauke. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui struktur komunitas ikan yang tertangkap di Sungai Maro pada musim peralihan I. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan April – Mei 2018 di Sungai Maro Kabupaten Merauke. Penentuan stasiun penelitian dipilih berdasarkan perbedaan kondisi lingkungan di Sungai Maro. Analisis data menggunakan indeks ekologi: komposisi jenis ikan (P), frekuensi keterdapatan (Fi), keanekargaman jenis (H’), keseragaman jenis (E) dan dominansi (D). Hasil penelitian diperoleh 13 jenis. Dari hasil penelitian, komposisi jenis ditemukan sebanyak 18, dimana jenis species yang paling banyak ditemukan pada stasiun 1 sebanyak 13 spesies sedangkan stasiun II ditemukan species paling sedikit yaitu sebanyak 3 species. Frekuensi keterdapatan yang paling tinggi yaitu species Kurtus gulliveri memiliki frekuensi keterdapatan yang paling tinggi yaitu 100%. Presentase kehadiran tertinggi diperoleh adalah jenis ikan kaca (Kurtus gulliveri) sebesar 43%. Indeks keanekargaman selama musim peralihan I sebesar 2,104, termasuk dalam kriteria sedang dan komunitas sedang. Indeks keseragaman sebesar 0,455 termasuk dalam kategori keseragaman rendah, artinya penyebaran individu setiap jenis didalam komunitasnya relatif merata. Indeks dominansi selama musim peralihan I sebesar 0,221, menunjukkan tidak ada jenis yang mendominasi. Indeks keanekaragmannya sedang, dengan indeks dominansi dan indeks keseragamannya rendah menandakan distribusi ikan yang merata dan tidak ada yang mendominasi. Secara keseluruhan kondisi lingkungan perairan pada Sungai Maro masih dalam lingkungan yang baik dan seimbang.Kata Kunci: Struktur komunitas, musim peralihan I, Sungai Maro
Keragaman jenis ikan di Sungai Maro pada musim peralihan I Sisca Elviana; Modesta Ranny Maturbongs; Sunarni Sunarni; Chair Rani; Andi Iqbal Burhanuddin
Depik Vol 8, No 2 (2019): August 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.8.2.12128

Abstract

Abstract. The river is one of aquatic resource that is rich in organisms, including various types of fish. Maro River  has characteristics of a river that has a wide area of estuary area makes it a fishing area by local fishermen.This study aims to determine the structure of fish communities caught on the Maro River in the transition season I.This research was conducted in April - May 2018 on the Maro River in Merauke Regency.Determination of research stations was chosen based on differences in environmental conditions on the Maro River.Data analysis using ecological index: composition of fish species (P), frequency of occurrence (Fi), species diversity (H '), type uniformity (E) and dominance (D).The results obtained by the composition of fish species found as many as 18 species, of which the species most commonly found in station I were 13 species while the lowest was found in station II as many as 3 species.The highest frequency of acquisition is Kurtus gulliveri which is 100%. The highest percentage of attendance was obtained from the same species at 43%.The poverty index during the first transition season was 2,104, included in the criteria of moderate and medium community.The uniformity index of 0.455 is included in the low uniformity category, meaning that the spread of each type in the community is relatively even.The dominance index value during the first transition season is 0.221, indicating that no type dominates.the ecological index value obtained shows even distribution of fish and no one dominates.Overall the condition of the aquatic environment on the Maro River is still in a good and balanced environment.Keywords: Diversity, the first transition period of monsoon, Maro Rivers Abstrak. Sungai merupakan salah satu perairan yang kaya akan organisme didalamnya. Sungai Maro merupakan salah satu sungai yang ada di Kabupaten Merauke. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui struktur komunitas ikan yang tertangkap di Sungai Maro pada musim peralihan I. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan April – Mei 2018 di Sungai Maro Kabupaten Merauke. Penentuan stasiun penelitian dipilih berdasarkan perbedaan kondisi lingkungan di Sungai Maro. Analisis data menggunakan indeks ekologi: komposisi jenis ikan (P), frekuensi keterdapatan (Fi), keanekargaman jenis (H’), keseragaman jenis (E) dan dominansi (D). Hasil penelitian diperoleh 13 jenis. Dari hasil penelitian, komposisi jenis ditemukan sebanyak 18, dimana jenis species yang paling banyak ditemukan pada stasiun 1 sebanyak 13 spesies sedangkan stasiun II ditemukan species paling sedikit yaitu sebanyak 3 species. Frekuensi keterdapatan yang paling tinggi yaitu species Kurtus gulliveri memiliki frekuensi keterdapatan yang paling tinggi yaitu 100%. Presentase kehadiran tertinggi diperoleh adalah jenis ikan kaca (Kurtus gulliveri) sebesar 43%. Indeks keanekargaman selama musim peralihan I sebesar 2,104, termasuk dalam kriteria sedang dan komunitas sedang. Indeks keseragaman sebesar 0,455 termasuk dalam kategori keseragaman rendah, artinya penyebaran individu setiap jenis didalam komunitasnya relatif merata. Indeks dominansi selama musim peralihan I sebesar 0,221, menunjukkan tidak ada jenis yang mendominasi. Indeks keanekaragmannya sedang, dengan indeks dominansi dan indeks keseragamannya rendah menandakan distribusi ikan yang merata dan tidak ada yang mendominasi. Secara keseluruhan kondisi lingkungan perairan pada Sungai Maro masih dalam lingkungan yang baik dan seimbang.Kata Kunci: Struktur komunitas, musim peralihan I, Sungai Maro