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The effectiveness of the papaya seed (Carica papaya L) for reproductive function of Tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758) Munawar Khalil; Yunidar Yunidar; Mahdaliana Mahdaliana; Munawwar Khalil; Rachmawati Rusydi; Zulfikar Zulfikar
Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia Vol 19 No 1 (2019): February 2019
Publisher : Masyarakat Iktiologi Indonesia (Indonesian Ichthyological Society)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32491/jii.v19i1.434

Introduction fish in Indonesia has been negatively impact to the water ecology, such as declining in the number of native fish species. Handling the negative impacts of introduced fish can be minimized by reducing fertility rates through the use of plant compound extracts. This study was conducted in May - June 2016 which aimed to assess the effectiveness of the papaya seed flour (Carica papaya L) for the reproductive function of introduction fish Oreochromis niloticus. The research design used in this study was completely randomized design, non-factorial with five treatments and three replications, namely A: control (without giving the flour), B: 40 mg, C: 50 mg, D: 60 mg, E: 70 mg of papaya seeds flour mixing in 100 grams of artificial feed. The fish sample used were 45 mature tilapia fish, 4-5 months old with 200 g in weight for female and 250 gram in weight for male. Parameters measured in this research were feed consumption level, fecundity, fertilization rate, hatching rate and sperm morphological structures. The results of this study indicated that the papaya seed flour gave the multiple effect on the sperm abnormality and decreased the motility level of sperm. Statistical analysis showed that the application of papaya seed flour gave significantly different effect (P <0.05) between treatments on percentage of fertilization level and hatching rate parameters, but showed not significantly different on survival rate parameter where P> 0.05. The lowest sperm motility rate was found in treatment E, which was 00.45 ".032 /second. The average eggs number in this study ranged from 994,33 to 1.416 grains, whereas the lowest fertilization level and the lowest hatching rate was in treatment E with the percentage 58.58% and 99.24%. Abstrak Ikan introduksi di Indonesia telah menimbulkan beberapa dampak negatif terhadap ekologi perairan, diantaranya adalah menurunnya spesies ikan asli. Penanganan dampak negatif ikan-ikan introduksi dapat diminimalkan dengan cara menurunkan angka fertilitas melalui penggunaan ekstrak senyawa tumbuhan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei – Juni 2016 yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas tepung biji pepaya (Carica papaya L) dalam menurunkan fungsi reproduksi ikan nila Oreochromis niloticus. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap non-faktorial dengan lima perlakuan tiga ulangan yaitu A: Kontrol (tanpa pemberian tepung), B: Pemberian 40 mg, C: 50 mg, D: 60 mg, E: 70 mg tepung biji pepaya dalam 100 g pakan buatan. Ikan sampel yang digunakan adalah induk ikan nila sebanyak 45 ekor yang berumur 4-5 bulan dengan berat bobot tubuh 200 g untuk induk betina dan 250 g untuk induk jantan. Parameter yang diukur ialah daya konsumsi pakan, jumlah telur (fekunditas), tingkat pembuahan telur, tingkat penetasan telur, dan morfologi sperma. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tepung biji pepaya memberikan efek terhadap abnormalitas sperma dan menurunkan sintasan sperma, dan penurunan tingkat pembuahan telur (fertilitas rendah). Analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa pemberian tepung biji pepaya memberikan pengaruh yang berbeda nyata (P<0,05) antar perlakuan pada parameter persentase pembuahan dan penetasan telur, namun tidak berbeda nyata terhadap parameter sintasan (P>0,05). Angka motilitas sperma terendah dijumpai pada perlakuan E yaitu 00.45”.032/detik. Jumlah telur pada penelitian ini berkisar rata-rata 994,33-1416 butir dengan nilai pembuahan terendah dan penetasan terendah terdapat pada perlakuan E dengan persentase 58,58% dan 99,24%.

Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Batuphat Timur Melalui Keterampilan Pengolahan Dendeng Ikan Bandeng Rachmawati Rusydi; Salamah Salamah; Munawwar Khalil; Mainisa Mainisa
JPM: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): Nopember 2020
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi

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Empowerment of women at East Batuphat District is still less efforts in increasing their family income. This training aims to empower the women at East Batuphat District in processing the yield of estuary ponds which are at that district. There were several steps of this training, such as preparing materials and equipments, surveying knowledge and understanding of participants, demonstrating the processing of milkfish dendeng, Training the processing of milkfish dendeng by participants, and surveying the quality of milkfish dendeng product. The results of the training were the percentage of those women which understood about fishery processed products and milkfish dendeng was increased after training. This training gave some skills to those women in processing milkfish dendeng and it became to new source of their income. Generally, organoleptical assessment of milkfish dendeng was in accordance with the characteristics of dendeng.

Penyuluhan Kerupuk Tulang Ikan Bandeng kepada Kaum Ibu di Desa Batuphat Timur Lhokseumawe-Aceh Rachmawati Rusydi; Salamah; Mainisa Mainisa; Munawwar Khalil
JPM: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Juli 2021
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi

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Batuphat Timur village has several potential for their fish product. From milkfish and shrimp, especially for their woman empowerment. However, this product is not utilized optimally in the community. This community service aimed to socialize the utilization of milkfish bone as fishery waste to make fish bone snack for the women at Batuphat Timur village, Muara Satu District, Lhokseumawe. The steps of this community service consisted of preparing survey quetionare for understanding level and explaining the information of aquatic product specifically fish bone snack. This service resulted positive impact in increasing the knowledge of the women in that village about processed fish bone snack. Generally, the percentage of the women of East Batuphat village which understood about fishery processed product and fish bone snack development increased significantly after implementing the socialization.

Pemanfaatan Bahan Lokal dalam Pakan Ikan oleh Petani Tambak Desa Reuleut Timur, Aceh Utara Rachmawati Rusydi; Mainisa; Salamah; Riani
JPM: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022): Maret 2022
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/jpm.v2i3.318

The high price of commercial feed causes higher production costs. The problem was experienced by fish farmers, including the groups of pond farmers in East Releut Village, North Aceh. The purpose of this activity is to improve the pond farmer's skills by developing artificial fish feed made from local raw materials using Moringa leaf flour. This service activity uses an educative, participatory, and persuasive method approach. Also, the procedures consist of several stages, that are socialization about artificial fish feed made from local raw materials, socialization about the introduction of various local raw materials that have the potential to be used as feed ingredients, socialization about manufacturing technology fish feed, training in the stages of making fish feed, and marketing training for artificial fish feed made from local raw materials. The socialization and training on the process of artificial feed also motivate pond farmers to produce fish feed made from local raw materials. The participants were very satisfied on the knowledge/information (64,58%), the explanation of knowledge (72,22%), and the whole activity (63,89%), and satisfied on discussion process (58,33%). Participants hoped that developing artificial feed products, could reduce the cost of production

PENGGUNAAN SUMBER KALSIUM DARI CANGKANG TIRAM, KEPITING DAN REMIS TERHADAP MOULTING DAN PERTUMBUHAN UDANG VANAME, Litopenaeus vannamei Muliani Muliani; Saiful Adhar; Rachmawati Rusydi; Erlangga Erlangga; Prama Hartami; Munawwar Khalil; Dian Laili
Jurnal Riset Akuakultur Vol 16, No 3 (2021): (September, 2021)
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Jembrana

Penggunaan sumber kalsium sintetik dengan ukuran partikel yang relatif besar di tambak diduga menyebabkan ketidaksempurnaan moulting pada budidaya udang vaname, Litopenaeus vannamei. Salah satu sumber yang berkelanjutan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan kalsium selama proses moulting adalah limbah cangkang dari biota perairan budidaya lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penggunaan sumber kalsium dari cangkang moluska yang berbeda terhadap performa moulting dan pertumbuhan udang vaname. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus-September 2021 bertempat di Laboratorium Hatchery dan Teknologi Budidaya Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Malikussaleh. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) non-faktorial dengan empat perlakuan tiga ulangan, yakni: A (penambahan tepung cangkang tiram 75 mg/L), B (penambahan tepung cangkang kepiting 75 mg/L), C (penambahan tepung cangkang remis 75 mg/L), dan D (kontrol), masing-masing tiga ulangan. Tahapan-tahapan dalam membuat tepung yaitu pencucian, penjemuran, penumbukan, pengayakan, dan pembuatan nannokalsium (furnace). Parameter yang diamati selama penelitian antara lain: jumlah individu moulting, kecepatan moulting, laju pertumbuhan harian, dan kandungan kalsium cangkang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan terbaik terdapat pada perlakuan A (penambahan tepung cangkang tiram 75 mg/L) menghasilkan jumlah individu moulting sebesar 77,50%; kecepatan moulting 2,00 hari; laju pertumbuhan harian 3,31%; dan tingkat sintasan 93,33%. Penelitian ini menghitung bahwa 1 ha tambak udang membutuhkan 6 kg tepung cangkang untuk mencukupi kebutuhan kalsium udang budidaya. Parameter kualitas air tambak yang diukur (suhu, pH, oksigen terlarut, salinitas, dan amonia) menunjukkan nilai optimal untuk pertumbuhan udang vaname. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kalsium dari cangkang tiram paling baik dalam meningkatkan proses moulting udang vaname dan merekomendasikan penggunaannya sebagai alternatif sumber kalsium untuk menggantikan kalsium dari batu gamping.The use of synthetic calcium sources with relatively large particle sizes in brackishwater ponds is suspected of causing moulting imperfection in cultured Pacific white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei. One of the sustainable sources to supply calcium needs during the moulting process is the shell waste from other farmed aquatic biota. This study aimed to evaluate the use of calcium sources from different mollusk shells on the moulting and growth performance of Pacific white shrimp. The research was conducted between August-September 2021 at the Hatchery and Cultivation Technology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Malikussaleh University. The study used a non-factorial completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments, namely: the addition of A (75 mg/L oyster shell flour), B (75 mg/L crab shell flour), C (75 mg mussel shell flour), and D (control, 0 mg/L of shell flour) in the rearing media with three replications. The shell flour was transformed into nano-calcium via different production stages. The parameters observed during the study included: number of moulting individuals, moulting rate, daily growth rate, and shell calcium content. The results showed that the best treatment was in treatment A (addition of oyster shell flour 75 mg/L) resulted in the number of moulting individuals of 77.50%; moulting rate of 2.00 days; daily growth rate of 3.31%; and a survival rate of 93.33%. This study calculated that 1 ha of shrimp pond required 6 kg of shell flour to sufficiently supply the calcium demand of cultured shrimp. The measured ponds’ water quality parameters (temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, salinity, and ammonia) showed optimal values for the growth of Pacific white shrimp. This study concludes that calcium from oyster shell has the best in improving the moulting process of Pacific white shrimp and recommends its use as an alternative source of calcium to replace calcium from limestone.

TEKNITECHNIQUES FOR CULTIVATION OF CATFISH (Clarias. Sp.) AQUAPONIC SYSTEM BUDIKDAMBER TO IMPROVE STUDENT'S CREATIVITY AT SMKK BUDIDAYA IKAN LELE (Clarias. Sp.) SISTEM AKUAPONIK BUDIKDAMBER UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS SISWA DI SMK NEGERI 6 LHOKSEUMAWE Salamah; Rachmawati Rusydi; Mahdaliana
Global Science Society Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Global Science Society (GSS) Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM dan PM Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/gss.v4i1.4516

The purpose of this activity is to provide an overview of information regarding the cultivation of catfish in the aquaponic system of Budikdamber (bucket cultivation) to increase student creativity and open up business opportunities for students. This training activity is an illustration of how a bucket (budikdamber) can be used to increase student income and open up knowledge for students. Students can carry out cultivation activities with narrow land and lower costs, besides that this aquaponics system is also effective and efficient to be applied in schools. The cultivation method of catfish with the Budikdamber aquaponic system uses probiotics to maintain water quality during maintenance. The frequency of feeding is twice a day, namely in the morning and evening, the amount of feed given is based on the body weight of the fish. After participating in this activity, students can understand and carry out catfish cultivation with the aquaponic system of budikdamber (cultivating in buckets. The result of this service activity is the development of student insight about catfish farming in buckets (budikdamber) with an aquaponic system and also students' skills in processing and caring for catfish and cultivated plants.Furthermore, the development of catfish enlargement cultivation can optimize the use of available land to increase production yields. Keywords: Aquaponics, catfish, budikdamber system

Anesthetic effectiveness of tekelan leaves on tinfoil barb fish in closed transportation Eva Ayuzar; Rachmawati Rusydi; Hayatun Muna; Muliani Muliani
Depik Vol 10, No 2 (2021): August 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

The mortality of tinfoil barb during transportation is relatively high due to the oxygen consumption rate and excretion of these fishes. Therefore, the use of an appropriate anesthetic drug becomes one of the solutions for solving this transportation problem of tinfoil barb. One of the natural anesthetic drugs with potential to be studied is Chromolaena odorata leaves. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of anesthetic compounds from Chromolaena odorata leaves in the closed transportation of tinfoil barb. The experimental design used was a non-factorial completely randomized design that consisted of four treatments and three replications,then followed by a Tukey test to see if there was a significant difference. The experimental treatments were A (0 ml/L of leaves filtrate), B (80 ml/L of leaves filtrate), C (90 ml/L of leaves filtrate), and D (100 ml/L of leaves filtrate). The observed parameters were fish behavior towards unconscious condition, onset time, immotilization time, survival rate, and water quality. The results showed that the shortest onset time was obtained from treatment D (100 ml/L leaves filtrate), namely 58 minutes towards unconscious condition, then the longest immotilization time was also shown by treatment D, which was 371 minutes. The highest survival rates were also shown by treatment D which were 94,33% during transportation and 76,33% during culture. The water quality parameters during the experiment were in an optimum condition of tinfoil barb. Keywords:AnestheticChromolaenaodorataTransportationTinfoil barb

Anesthetic effectiveness of tekelan leaves on tinfoil barb fish in closed transportation Eva Ayuzar; Rachmawati Rusydi; Hayatun Muna; Muliani Muliani
Depik Vol 10, No 2 (2021): August 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.10.2.18519

The mortality of tinfoil barb during transportation is relatively high due to the oxygen consumption rate and excretion of these fishes. Therefore, the use of an appropriate anesthetic drug becomes one of the solutions for solving this transportation problem of tinfoil barb. One of the natural anesthetic drugs with potential to be studied is Chromolaena odorata leaves. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of anesthetic compounds from Chromolaena odorata leaves in the closed transportation of tinfoil barb. The experimental design used was a non-factorial completely randomized design that consisted of four treatments and three replications,then followed by a Tukey test to see if there was a significant difference. The experimental treatments were A (0 ml/L of leaves filtrate), B (80 ml/L of leaves filtrate), C (90 ml/L of leaves filtrate), and D (100 ml/L of leaves filtrate). The observed parameters were fish behavior towards unconscious condition, onset time, immotilization time, survival rate, and water quality. The results showed that the shortest onset time was obtained from treatment D (100 ml/L leaves filtrate), namely 58 minutes towards unconscious condition, then the longest immotilization time was also shown by treatment D, which was 371 minutes. The highest survival rates were also shown by treatment D which were 94,33% during transportation and 76,33% during culture. The water quality parameters during the experiment were in an optimum condition of tinfoil barb. Keywords:AnestheticChromolaenaodorataTransportationTinfoil barb

Anesthetic effectiveness of tekelan leaves on tinfoil barb fish in closed transportation Eva Ayuzar; Rachmawati Rusydi; Hayatun Muna; Muliani Muliani
Depik Vol 10, No 2 (2021): August 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.10.2.18519

The mortality of tinfoil barb during transportation is relatively high due to the oxygen consumption rate and excretion of these fishes. Therefore, the use of an appropriate anesthetic drug becomes one of the solutions for solving this transportation problem of tinfoil barb. One of the natural anesthetic drugs with potential to be studied is Chromolaena odorata leaves. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of anesthetic compounds from Chromolaena odorata leaves in the closed transportation of tinfoil barb. The experimental design used was a non-factorial completely randomized design that consisted of four treatments and three replications,then followed by a Tukey test to see if there was a significant difference. The experimental treatments were A (0 ml/L of leaves filtrate), B (80 ml/L of leaves filtrate), C (90 ml/L of leaves filtrate), and D (100 ml/L of leaves filtrate). The observed parameters were fish behavior towards unconscious condition, onset time, immotilization time, survival rate, and water quality. The results showed that the shortest onset time was obtained from treatment D (100 ml/L leaves filtrate), namely 58 minutes towards unconscious condition, then the longest immotilization time was also shown by treatment D, which was 371 minutes. The highest survival rates were also shown by treatment D which were 94,33% during transportation and 76,33% during culture. The water quality parameters during the experiment were in an optimum condition of tinfoil barb. Keywords:AnestheticChromolaenaodorataTransportationTinfoil barb

DATA PROCESSING TRAINING USING MICROSOFT EXCEL FOR STUDENTS OF THE FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, MALIKUSSALEH UNIVERSITY Rachmawati Rusydi; Mainisa Mainisa; Mahdaliana Mahdaliana; Muhammad Hatta; Eva Ayuzar; Salamah Salamah
ABDIMU: Jurnal Pengabdian Muhammadiyah Vol 3, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/abdimu.v3i2.1711

Data processing is part of the statistics used for drawing conclusions on the data analyzed using various statistical softwares. One of the softwares for simple data processing is Microsoft Excel. However, the use of Microsoft Excel for statistical analysis by students of the Agriculture Faculty, Malikussaleh University is not optimal compared to some other software. The purpose of this training activity is to provide data processing knowledge and skills to students of the Agriculture Faculty, Malikussaleh University using Microsoft Excel on data analysis. The community service activities were carried out at the Statistics Laboratory of the Agriculture Faculty, Malikussaleh University in March 2023. The method applied was training on data analysis through data analysis microsoft excel. Evaluation of community service activities was carried out through a survey using an online questionnaire on the Google form. Data processing training activities using Microsoft Excel for students of the Faculty of Agriculture, Malikussaleh University provided increased knowledge and skills. Students assessed that the use of Microsoft Excel in data processing was important and necessary in addition to other software. Furthermore, the training activities were considered very good, in terms of delivery, materials, and discussion time. Keywords: Data Processing; Microsoft Excel, Student, Agriculture

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