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Efektifitas Dosis Minyak Pala Untuk Pemingsanan Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) Selama Transportasi Khalil, Munawwar; Yuskarina, Yuskarina; Hartami, Prama
Agrium Vol 10, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/agrium.v10i2.498

Abstract

This research was done on 08th – 10th August, 2011 at Countryside of Alue Keurinyai Banda Baro District, North Aceh Sub-province, Aceh Province. The aim of this research was to know doze effectivity of pala oil for tilapia (oreochromis niloticus) fainting while transportation. This research used non factorial completely randomized treatment with three replications on each treatments that using 0,8; 0,9; 1 and 1,1 ppm doze. The test observed in this research was the speed of fainting fish, insensible recovery, and survival rate on each treatments. Result showed us that the fourth experiment was the speedest faint, while the first experiment was the speedest insensible recovery. While in survival rate, the first experiment was showed the best result, where the percentage value reachs 58,33%. Based on statistical analyze showed that f count > f table in 99.99 % level of trust for all tested observe.
The effectiveness of the papaya seed (Carica papaya L) for reproductive function of Tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758) Munawar Khalil; Yunidar Yunidar; Mahdaliana Mahdaliana; Munawwar Khalil; Rachmawati Rusydi; Zulfikar Zulfikar
Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia Vol 19 No 1 (2019): February 2019
Publisher : Masyarakat Iktiologi Indonesia (Indonesian Ichthyological Society)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32491/jii.v19i1.434

Abstract

Introduction fish in Indonesia has been negatively impact to the water ecology, such as declining in the number of native fish species. Handling the negative impacts of introduced fish can be minimized by reducing fertility rates through the use of plant compound extracts. This study was conducted in May - June 2016 which aimed to assess the effectiveness of the papaya seed flour (Carica papaya L) for the reproductive function of introduction fish Oreochromis niloticus. The research design used in this study was completely randomized design, non-factorial with five treatments and three replications, namely A: control (without giving the flour), B: 40 mg, C: 50 mg, D: 60 mg, E: 70 mg of papaya seeds flour mixing in 100 grams of artificial feed. The fish sample used were 45 mature tilapia fish, 4-5 months old with 200 g in weight for female and 250 gram in weight for male. Parameters measured in this research were feed consumption level, fecundity, fertilization rate, hatching rate and sperm morphological structures. The results of this study indicated that the papaya seed flour gave the multiple effect on the sperm abnormality and decreased the motility level of sperm. Statistical analysis showed that the application of papaya seed flour gave significantly different effect (P <0.05) between treatments on percentage of fertilization level and hatching rate parameters, but showed not significantly different on survival rate parameter where P> 0.05. The lowest sperm motility rate was found in treatment E, which was 00.45 ".032 /second. The average eggs number in this study ranged from 994,33 to 1.416 grains, whereas the lowest fertilization level and the lowest hatching rate was in treatment E with the percentage 58.58% and 99.24%. Abstrak Ikan introduksi di Indonesia telah menimbulkan beberapa dampak negatif terhadap ekologi perairan, diantaranya adalah menurunnya spesies ikan asli. Penanganan dampak negatif ikan-ikan introduksi dapat diminimalkan dengan cara menurunkan angka fertilitas melalui penggunaan ekstrak senyawa tumbuhan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei – Juni 2016 yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas tepung biji pepaya (Carica papaya L) dalam menurunkan fungsi reproduksi ikan nila Oreochromis niloticus. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap non-faktorial dengan lima perlakuan tiga ulangan yaitu A: Kontrol (tanpa pemberian tepung), B: Pemberian 40 mg, C: 50 mg, D: 60 mg, E: 70 mg tepung biji pepaya dalam 100 g pakan buatan. Ikan sampel yang digunakan adalah induk ikan nila sebanyak 45 ekor yang berumur 4-5 bulan dengan berat bobot tubuh 200 g untuk induk betina dan 250 g untuk induk jantan. Parameter yang diukur ialah daya konsumsi pakan, jumlah telur (fekunditas), tingkat pembuahan telur, tingkat penetasan telur, dan morfologi sperma. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tepung biji pepaya memberikan efek terhadap abnormalitas sperma dan menurunkan sintasan sperma, dan penurunan tingkat pembuahan telur (fertilitas rendah). Analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa pemberian tepung biji pepaya memberikan pengaruh yang berbeda nyata (P<0,05) antar perlakuan pada parameter persentase pembuahan dan penetasan telur, namun tidak berbeda nyata terhadap parameter sintasan (P>0,05). Angka motilitas sperma terendah dijumpai pada perlakuan E yaitu 00.45”.032/detik. Jumlah telur pada penelitian ini berkisar rata-rata 994,33-1416 butir dengan nilai pembuahan terendah dan penetasan terendah terdapat pada perlakuan E dengan persentase 58,58% dan 99,24%.
NIILAI-NILAI TOLERANSI DALAM FILM AJARI AKU ISLAM DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM Ilham Putri Handayani; Deni Irawan; Munawwar Khalil
Piwulang: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Vol 4, No 1 (2021): edisi SEPTEMBER
Publisher : STAI Ma'had Aly Al-Hikam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32478/piwulang.v4i1.777

Abstract

Currently, intolerant ideas are widely disseminated through social media, including one of them through on of them through the media, social media has a great influence on society. Dissemination of information through the world of film should be packaged with various positive values in it, including the values of tolerance. The study aims to analyze the values of tolerance in the film Ajari Aku Islam. The point of this research includes qualitative descriptive research with the source of the research being the DVD film Ajari Aku Islam directed by Deni Pusung, output 17 October 2019 bag and other supporting sourches. For the data analysis techniques used in this study consisted of data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of study indicate that: 1) the values of tolerance in the film Ajari Aku Islam include: a) respect and existence in religion, b) mutual understanding, c) agree and disagremant. 2) the relevance of tolerance values in the film Ajari Aku Islam include: a) in accordance with the objectives of Islamic religious education, b) Islamic religious education materials in the film AJari Aku Islam include Islamic faith, morals and Islamic law, c) and methods of Islamic religious education the methods of Islamic religious education the method used in this film is the exemplary method and discussion method.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Batuphat Timur Melalui Keterampilan Pengolahan Dendeng Ikan Bandeng Rachmawati Rusydi; Salamah Salamah; Munawwar Khalil; Mainisa Mainisa
JPM: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): Nopember 2020
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi

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Abstract

Empowerment of women at East Batuphat District is still less efforts in increasing their family income. This training aims to empower the women at East Batuphat District in processing the yield of estuary ponds which are at that district. There were several steps of this training, such as preparing materials and equipments, surveying knowledge and understanding of participants, demonstrating the processing of milkfish dendeng, Training the processing of milkfish dendeng by participants, and surveying the quality of milkfish dendeng product. The results of the training were the percentage of those women which understood about fishery processed products and milkfish dendeng was increased after training. This training gave some skills to those women in processing milkfish dendeng and it became to new source of their income. Generally, organoleptical assessment of milkfish dendeng was in accordance with the characteristics of dendeng.
Penyuluhan Kerupuk Tulang Ikan Bandeng kepada Kaum Ibu di Desa Batuphat Timur Lhokseumawe-Aceh Rachmawati Rusydi; Salamah; Mainisa Mainisa; Munawwar Khalil
JPM: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Juli 2021
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi

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Abstract

Batuphat Timur village has several potential for their fish product. From milkfish and shrimp, especially for their woman empowerment. However, this product is not utilized optimally in the community. This community service aimed to socialize the utilization of milkfish bone as fishery waste to make fish bone snack for the women at Batuphat Timur village, Muara Satu District, Lhokseumawe. The steps of this community service consisted of preparing survey quetionare for understanding level and explaining the information of aquatic product specifically fish bone snack. This service resulted positive impact in increasing the knowledge of the women in that village about processed fish bone snack. Generally, the percentage of the women of East Batuphat village which understood about fishery processed product and fish bone snack development increased significantly after implementing the socialization.
PENGGUNAAN SUMBER KALSIUM DARI CANGKANG TIRAM, KEPITING DAN REMIS TERHADAP MOULTING DAN PERTUMBUHAN UDANG VANAME, Litopenaeus vannamei Muliani Muliani; Saiful Adhar; Rachmawati Rusydi; Erlangga Erlangga; Prama Hartami; Munawwar Khalil; Dian Laili
Jurnal Riset Akuakultur Vol 16, No 3 (2021): (September, 2021)
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Jembrana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (97.38 KB) | DOI: 10.15578/jra.16.3.2021.185-193

Abstract

Penggunaan sumber kalsium sintetik dengan ukuran partikel yang relatif besar di tambak diduga menyebabkan ketidaksempurnaan moulting pada budidaya udang vaname, Litopenaeus vannamei. Salah satu sumber yang berkelanjutan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan kalsium selama proses moulting adalah limbah cangkang dari biota perairan budidaya lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penggunaan sumber kalsium dari cangkang moluska yang berbeda terhadap performa moulting dan pertumbuhan udang vaname. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus-September 2021 bertempat di Laboratorium Hatchery dan Teknologi Budidaya Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Malikussaleh. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) non-faktorial dengan empat perlakuan tiga ulangan, yakni: A (penambahan tepung cangkang tiram 75 mg/L), B (penambahan tepung cangkang kepiting 75 mg/L), C (penambahan tepung cangkang remis 75 mg/L), dan D (kontrol), masing-masing tiga ulangan. Tahapan-tahapan dalam membuat tepung yaitu pencucian, penjemuran, penumbukan, pengayakan, dan pembuatan nannokalsium (furnace). Parameter yang diamati selama penelitian antara lain: jumlah individu moulting, kecepatan moulting, laju pertumbuhan harian, dan kandungan kalsium cangkang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan terbaik terdapat pada perlakuan A (penambahan tepung cangkang tiram 75 mg/L) menghasilkan jumlah individu moulting sebesar 77,50%; kecepatan moulting 2,00 hari; laju pertumbuhan harian 3,31%; dan tingkat sintasan 93,33%. Penelitian ini menghitung bahwa 1 ha tambak udang membutuhkan 6 kg tepung cangkang untuk mencukupi kebutuhan kalsium udang budidaya. Parameter kualitas air tambak yang diukur (suhu, pH, oksigen terlarut, salinitas, dan amonia) menunjukkan nilai optimal untuk pertumbuhan udang vaname. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kalsium dari cangkang tiram paling baik dalam meningkatkan proses moulting udang vaname dan merekomendasikan penggunaannya sebagai alternatif sumber kalsium untuk menggantikan kalsium dari batu gamping.The use of synthetic calcium sources with relatively large particle sizes in brackishwater ponds is suspected of causing moulting imperfection in cultured Pacific white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei. One of the sustainable sources to supply calcium needs during the moulting process is the shell waste from other farmed aquatic biota. This study aimed to evaluate the use of calcium sources from different mollusk shells on the moulting and growth performance of Pacific white shrimp. The research was conducted between August-September 2021 at the Hatchery and Cultivation Technology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Malikussaleh University. The study used a non-factorial completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments, namely: the addition of A (75 mg/L oyster shell flour), B (75 mg/L crab shell flour), C (75 mg mussel shell flour), and D (control, 0 mg/L of shell flour) in the rearing media with three replications. The shell flour was transformed into nano-calcium via different production stages. The parameters observed during the study included: number of moulting individuals, moulting rate, daily growth rate, and shell calcium content. The results showed that the best treatment was in treatment A (addition of oyster shell flour 75 mg/L) resulted in the number of moulting individuals of 77.50%; moulting rate of 2.00 days; daily growth rate of 3.31%; and a survival rate of 93.33%. This study calculated that 1 ha of shrimp pond required 6 kg of shell flour to sufficiently supply the calcium demand of cultured shrimp. The measured ponds’ water quality parameters (temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, salinity, and ammonia) showed optimal values for the growth of Pacific white shrimp. This study concludes that calcium from oyster shell has the best in improving the moulting process of Pacific white shrimp and recommends its use as an alternative source of calcium to replace calcium from limestone.
Estimasi Potensi Produksi Ikan Di Danau Laut Tawar Berdasarkan Morphoedaphic Index Saiful Adhar; Ternala Alexander Barus; Esther Sorta Mauli Nababan; Hesti Wahyuningsih; Erlangga Erlangga; Munawwar Khalil
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 5, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v5i3.2144

Abstract

Laut Tawar Lake is located in Aceh Tengah District is the largest lake in Aceh Province. The lake, located at an altitude of 1230 meters above sea level, produces about 13 species of freshwater fish. Fish depik (Rasbora tawarensis), eyas (Rasbora sp.), and relo (Rasbora sp.) are endemic species of Laut Tawar Lake. This study aims to estimate the potential of fish production based on the value of morphoedaphic index. The observation was conducted for one year, from October 2016 until September 2017. The measurement of electric conductivity value of lake waters was conducted on 7 (seven) stations selected purposively in the lake area about 5870 hectares. The results showed that morphoedaphic index value of Laut Tawar Lake ranged from 5.10 to 7.84 with an average of 6.14. Potential of fish production in the lake is 33.47 kg/ha/yr with total potential of fish production of 196.49 ton/yr. The value shows a decrease of 10.93 kg/ha/yr over a period of 22 years. This decrease is caused by changes in morphometry parameters and water quality of Laut Tawar Lake.
Pemodelan Status Trofik Danau Laut Tawar Aceh Tengah Saiful Adhar; Erlangga Erlangga; Rachmawati Rusydi; Mainisa Mainisa; Munawwar Khalil; Muliani Muliani; Eva Ayuzar; Muhammad Hatta
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 7, No 2 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v7i2.4022

Abstract

The trophic status of Laut Tawar Lake was increasingly leading to an alarming level of degradation. Efforts to anticipate an increase in trophic status require scientific knowledge of the trophic phenomena of the waters empirically. This research examines the trophic status parameters to produce a model of the trophic status of Laut Tawar Lake. The proposed model was a modification of Carlson's Trophic State Index Method. Analysis of the relationship examined the interaction of water clarity (SD) with chlorophyll-a (Chl), Total Suspended Solid, and Total Dissolved Solids, and the interaction of chlorophyll-a with nutrient concentration (TP, TN). Data were analyzed descriptively quantitatively, correlation, and regression. The results showed that the waters of Laut Tawar Lake contain phosphate (TP) 34 µg/L, Total Nitrogen 687 µg/L, chlorophyll-a 10 µg/L, Total Suspended Solid 47 mg/L, Total Dissolved Solid 84 mg/L, and water clarity 4.0 m. The regression test showed that the abundance of phytoplankton (Chl) was affected by nutrient phosphate with the empirical model equation Chl = 0.565 TP – 9.161. Nitrogen nutrients did not partially affect the concentration of chlorophyll-a in the waters of Laut Tawar Lake. Water clarity is influenced by chlorophyll-a and TSS, where TDS has no effect partially. The empirical model obtained is Ln SD = 1.757 – 0.013 Chl – 0.008 TSS. Modification of Carlson's TSI by substituting the two equations obtained the equation TSIdlt = 13.46 + 8.08 ln TP + 0.04 TP + 0.04 TSS. This model simulation gives an estimation rate of 91.06%.
Analisa Limbah Fosfor Kegiatan Keramba Jaring Apung di Danau Laut Tawar Aceh Tengah Saiful Adhar; Rachmawati Rusydi; Mainisa Mainisa; Erlangga Erlangga; Munawwar Khalil; Eva Ayuzar
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 6, No 3 (2021): Juli 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v6i3.3051

Abstract

Floating net cage activities can cause  water quality to decrease. The feed remains and the metabolism of the fish  from these activities produces nitrogen and phosphorus .  The objective of this study  is to obtain the calculation model and the amount of phosphorus released into the waters of Laut Tawar Lake  as a result of floating  cage activities. The resulting  formula  was Pw = (F x [P]p) – ((It – Io) x [P]i), where their variables were given feed (F), phosphorus concentration of feed ([P]p), the final weight of fish (It), the initial weight of fish (Io), and phosphorus concentration in fishes ([P]i). It can be used to predict the increase in phosphorus waste based on the increase in floating net cage area. The weight of tilapia increases exponentially with the  day of cultivation in the equation Y = 12.70e0.02x and the goldfish followed the formula  Y = 2.28e0.03x. Phosphorus in tilapia varies  from 1.58% to 2.23% with an average of 1.97%. Goldfish contain  1.19 - 2.02% phosphorus, with an average of 1.52%. Goldfish  growth  was not optimal due to inadequate feeding,   so  without excessive feeding and did not generate  phosphorus waste. The cultivation of  tilapia releases  0.09 Kg P/m2 of phosphorus waste from floating cages .
Efektifitas Dosis Minyak Pala Untuk Pemingsanan Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) Selama Transportasi Munawwar Khalil; Yuskarina Yuskarina; Prama Hartami
Agrium Vol 10, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/agrium.v10i2.498

Abstract

This research was done on 08th – 10th August, 2011 at Countryside of Alue Keurinyai Banda Baro District, North Aceh Sub-province, Aceh Province. The aim of this research was to know doze effectivity of pala oil for tilapia (oreochromis niloticus) fainting while transportation. This research used non factorial completely randomized treatment with three replications on each treatments that using 0,8; 0,9; 1 and 1,1 ppm doze. The test observed in this research was the speed of fainting fish, insensible recovery, and survival rate on each treatments. Result showed us that the fourth experiment was the speedest faint, while the first experiment was the speedest insensible recovery. While in survival rate, the first experiment was showed the best result, where the percentage value reachs 58,33%. Based on statistical analyze showed that f count > f table in 99.99 % level of trust for all tested observe.